1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 304 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Working for the Internal Revenue Service.B.A special service.C.The daily life of the disabled.D.Technology bringing jobs to the disabled.A.303.B.300.C.305.D.42A.Thr
2、ee Emergency workers were arrested by Afghan authorities.B.The Afghan officials investigated the cause of a murder case.C.The governor of Helmand Province was murdered by an Emergency staff.D.There was an explosive suicide in Helmands hospital.A.Someone was accused of receiving advance payment for m
3、urdering the governor.B.Nothing was found in the Emergency-run hospital.C.Six people from the Emergency have been involved in the murdering case.D.The founder of the Italian aid group Emergency was unknown.A.People who dont follow doctors advice should pay tax.B.Taxes collection on overweight people
4、 needs to be enhanced.C.Parents should pay tax for their overweight children in Arizona.D.Doctors advice for fat people is not offered on the Internet.A.An Arizonas Medicaid programme.B.A punishment system.C.A reward mechanism.D.A healthcare organisation.A.He himself is very fat too.B.The assessment
5、 system is not sound.C.People should have their own freedom.D.It may cause a lot of social problems.3.Section B_A.Walk the dog.B.Clean the house.C.Go to the dentists.D.Finish her assignment.A.12:30 pm.B.2:00 pm.C.4:30 pm.D.5:30 下午A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Disappointing.D.Exhausting.A.They cant decide
6、 on a video.B.Susans mother is going to use the video machine.C.Susan will be asked to do something else.D.The machine isnt working.A.Since Friday.B.Since Saturday.C.Since Sunday.D.Since Monday.A.He will be still sick by Friday.B.He cant go to work on Friday.C.He has to give a speech in public.D.He
7、isnt well prepared for a report.A.He has a cold.B.He has the flu.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a toothache.A.Take herbal medicine.B.See another doctor.C.Drink chicken soup.D.Stay in bed.4.Section C_A.Diet.B.Sleep.C.Space.D.Stress.A.They tend to reproduce more.B.They may show more signs of violence
8、.C.They can eat and sleep better.D.They may commit suicide.A.Rats can populate rapidly.B.Population explosion can lead to violence.C.Overcrowdedness may have the same effects on man.D.It is a natural law that animals live and die.A.Crimes committed by young people.B.Crimes committed by needy people.
9、C.Influence on young people.D.Stealing and violence.A.They are usually poor and in need.B.They do not have as much freedom or money as they want.C.They live in an environment where everybody knows each other.D.They are not satisfied with the adult world.A.The family and the school.B.The adults and t
10、he mass media.C.The society and the young people.D.The young people themselves.A.About seven million.B.Half of the American population.C.25% of American people.D.About 25 million.A.They are older than young people.B.The young people will soon be in charge of the nation.C.The students today have stro
11、ng opinions.D.The youths ideas are sometimes wrong.A.The lives of their parents.B.Making a better life for all people.C.The trouble in American families.D.The strong opinions.A.They feel much is wrong with the lives of their parents.B.They see clearly what is right and good in the lives of their par
12、ents.C.They feel that everything about the lives of their parents is acceptable.D.They feel nothing is right and good in the lives of their parents.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 304 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Working for
13、 the Internal Revenue Service.B.A special service.C.The daily life of the disabled.D.Technology bringing jobs to the disabled. 解析：解析：新闻开篇就说电脑技术让残疾人更容易获得工作，然后举例证明这一说法。故 D 为正确答案。A“为 Internal Revenue Service 工作”、B“一项特殊的服务”和 C“残疾人的日常生活”都只是和新闻相关的信息，并不是新闻的主要内容。A.303.B.300. C.305.D.42解析：解析：预读选项可知本题为数字题，考生应
14、留意记下出现数字的信息。新闻中提到，Ed McCann 是美国 IRS 在 42 个州拥有的超过 300 名残疾单据输入员中的一员，故该公司拥有超过 300 名残疾员工，B正确。D 的数字 42 在新闻中也有提及，但这是州的数目，而不是输入员的数目。A.Three Emergency workers were arrested by Afghan authorities. B.The Afghan officials investigated the cause of a murder case.C.The governor of Helmand Province was murdered b
15、y an Emergency staff.D.There was an explosive suicide in Helmands hospital.解析：解析：新闻指出，阿富汗的官员称他们周六拘留了 3 名来自意大利的紧急救援人员：一名医生、一名护士和一个后勤工作人员。A 所述与此相符，故为答案。A.Someone was accused of receiving advance payment for murdering the governor. B.Nothing was found in the Emergency-run hospital.C.Six people from the
16、 Emergency have been involved in the murdering case.D.The founder of the Italian aid group Emergency was unknown.解析：解析：新闻指出，赫尔曼德省省长 Gulab Mangal 称紧急救援组的一名工作人员收到一笔作为刺杀他的预付款，A 正确。在赫尔曼德首都的医院储存室里发现了手榴弹及其他武器后，有 9 人被拘留，其中包括 6 个阿富汗人。此外，新闻还提及紧急救援组的创始人为 Gina Strada。B、C、D 与上述内容不符。A.People who dont follow doct
17、ors advice should pay tax. B.Taxes collection on overweight people needs to be enhanced.C.Parents should pay tax for their overweight children in Arizona.D.Doctors advice for fat people is not offered on the Internet.解析：解析：新闻的开头提到，如果一个新想法立法通过，那么胖子在经济上也要遭殃了。然后具体指出该想法：美国的亚利桑那州对那些不接受医生的建议而超重的公民每年收取 50
18、美元超重税；吸烟者和那些未能坚持健康生活方式的人也必须交税；同样，那些不接受医生的建议或鼓励的人也要受到惩罚，故答案是 A。A.An Arizonas Medicaid programme.B.A punishment system.C.A reward mechanism.D.A healthcare organisation. 解析：解析：题目问 Medicaid 是什么。新闻中提到，它是一家为美国的贫困人群提供医疗服务的组织(provides health-care to the poor in the USA.，故 D 正确。A“亚利桑那州的一个医疗项目”、B“一套惩罚系统”和 C“一
19、个奖励机制”都和新闻内容不符。A.He himself is very fat too.B.The assessment system is not sound. C.People should have their own freedom.D.It may cause a lot of social problems.解析：解析：新闻指出，亚利桑那州的参议员 Kyrsten Sinema 没有支持该提议，因为他认为没有一个能判定病人是否遵循医嘱的系统(there isnt a system to decide whether someone is or isnt following medi
20、cal advice)，B“评估系统不健全”符合题意。而其他评论家宣称，人们不需要政府的照顾，如果他们想要成为胖子或想抽烟，这个“保姆式的国家”不该试图阻止他们。C“人们有自由”是其他评论家的看法。A“他自身也很胖”和 D“将引起许多社会问题”均没有在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.Walk the dog.B.Clean the house. C.Go to the dentists.D.Finish her assignment.解析：解析：对话中女士说：“首先妈妈叫我在上午帮忙打扫屋子。”故选 B。A.12:30 pm.B.2:00 pm. C.4:30 pm.D.5:30
21、 下午解析：解析：女士说她要在下午 2 点帮 Julie 做自然科学的作业，故 B 正确。A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Disappointing.D.Exhausting. 解析：解析：对话中女士数罗自己一天的安排并说“有时我感觉就像是个苦力”，可见她感觉很疲惫。因此，D 正确。A.They cant decide on a video.B.Susans mother is going to use the video machine.C.Susan will be asked to do something else.D.The machine isnt working
22、. 解析：解析：对话中女士明确说她家的录像机坏了，故答案为 D。broken 与 not working 同义。A.Since Friday.B.Since Saturday.C.Since Sunday. D.Since Monday.解析：解析：男士说星期六他还感觉很好，星期天下午开始觉得恶心，故答案为 C。A.He will be still sick by Friday. B.He cant go to work on Friday.C.He has to give a speech in public.D.He isnt well prepared for a report.解析：解
23、析：男士说他感冒越来越重，因为周五他工作需要演讲，所以他很担心，由此可见他担心的是他到周五时还没有恢复，故选 A。A.He has a cold. B.He has the flu.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a toothache.解析：解析：女士问男士有什么问题时，男士回答起初以为是流感，医生诊断不过是重感冒，由此可知答案是 A。A.Take herbal medicine. B.See another doctor.C.Drink chicken soup.D.Stay in bed.解析：解析：对话中女士建议男士尝试她母亲的中药茶，因此 A 正确。4
24、.Section C_解析：A.Diet.B.Sleep.C.Space. D.Stress.解析：解析：听到“最近研究表明：鼠类行为受空间影响颇大”，可判断 C(空间)正确。A.They tend to reproduce more.B.They may show more signs of violence. C.They can eat and sleep better.D.They may commit suicide.解析：解析：原文说，空间越拥挤，老鼠就越容易相互撕咬和残杀，故 B 正确。A、C 是积极健康的行为，而 B、D 则是不健康的行为。根据本文主题也可排除 A、C，短文也未
25、提及“自杀”，可排除 D。A.Rats can populate rapidly.B.Population explosion can lead to violence.C.Overcrowdedness may have the same effects on man. D.It is a natural law that animals live and die.解析：解析：短文介绍了有关老鼠的实验后提出，对老鼠而言，老鼠数量和暴力之间具有直接的关系。作者进而问道：这是否也适用人类社会?足够的空间是否也是人类生存所必需的条件?故对老鼠的研究是为人类服务的，C 正确。A.Crimes com
26、mitted by young people. B.Crimes committed by needy people.C.Influence on young people.D.Stealing and violence.解析：解析：短文提到 juvenile delinquency 时，用 that is 引导出相应的解释：青少年犯罪。故 A 正确。A.They are usually poor and in need.B.They do not have as much freedom or money as they want.C.They live in an environment
27、where everybody knows each other.D.They are not satisfied with the adult world. 解析：解析：短文说，年轻人常常不喜欢甚至厌恶成年人的世界。D 与此相符。A.The family and the school.B.The adults and the mass media.C.The society and the young people. D.The young people themselves.解析：解析：录音最后一句话说：“我认为我们整个社会和这些年轻人都一样有过错”，可知 C(社会和年轻人)正确。A.Ab
28、out seven million. B.Half of the American population.C.25% of American people.D.About 25 million.解析：解析：短文提到，“目前美国约有 700 万在校大学生”，故 A 正确。A.They are older than young people.B.The young people will soon be in charge of the nation. C.The students today have strong opinions.D.The youths ideas are sometime
29、s wrong.解析：解析：短文说，“年轻人很快就要领导社会，很自然他们的观点很重要”，故 B 正确。A.The lives of their parents.B.Making a better life for all people. C.The trouble in American families.D.The strong opinions.解析：解析：短文说，“他们对如何使所有人过上更好的生活深感兴趣”，由此可判断 B 正确。A.They feel much is wrong with the lives of their parents. B.They see clearly what is right and good in the lives of their parents.C.They feel that everything about the lives of their parents is acceptable.D.They feel nothing is right and good in the lives of their parents.解析：解析：短文提到，年轻人在父母的生活中看到许多错误的东西，他们很难在旧的生活方式中看到正确的、好的东西，因此常与父母发生冲突。故 A 正确。
