1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 301 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Meat canning, a tradition in American church groups.B.American church groups canning food for those in need.C.How to can food in American church groups.D.The canned
2、 food delivery all over the world.A.5 hours.B.10 hours.C.17 hours.D.20 hours.A.Writing a composition.B.Producing a cell phone film.C.Sending text messages.D.Telling a story by cell phone.A.The film must be shot entirely with cell phones.B.The competition is open to people of all ages.C.Background mu
3、sic is the most important part of the film.D.The best film will be very different from an award-winning movie.A.The bomb attacks occurred in Lebanon.B.The bomb attacks occurred in Horns.C.Up to 32 people were killed in a car bomb.D.Up to 16 people were killed in two bomb attacks.A.The attacks took p
4、lace in the al-Zahraa district.B.Thirty-two people were killed in the two bombings.C.There will be another attack soon.D.Nineteen people were killed in the two bombings.A.The government and rebel forces reached a cease-fire agreement.B.The government took back areas controlled by rebels.C.Two bombin
5、g attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district.D.Anti-government rebels attacked the headquarter of The Wall Street Journal.3.Section B_A.He likes Sweden better than England.B.He prefers hot weather to cold weather.C.He visits London nearly every winter.D.He is an Englishman living in Sweden.A.The c
6、old houses.B.The bad weather.C.The gloomy winter.D.The long night.A.Depressing.B.Refreshing.C.Painful.D.Delightful.A.They work hard and play hard.B.They often stay up late reading.C.They like to go camping in summer.D.They try to earn more and spend more.A.English Literature.B.Public Administration.
7、C.French.D.Management.A.English teaching.B.Psychological counselling.C.Staff training.D.Careers guidance.A.Nottingham.B.Birmingham.C.Derbyshire.D.West Yorkshire.A.Its pleasant environment.B.Its worldwide fame.C.Its generous scholarships.D.Its well-designed courses.4.Section C_A.District managers.B.R
8、egular customers.C.Sales directors.D.Senior clerks.A.The support provided by the regular clients.B.The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C.The urgency of implementing the companys plans.D.The important part played by district managers.A.Some of them were political-minded.B.Fifty percent
9、of them were female.C.One third of them were senior managers.D.Most of them were rather conservative.A.He used too many quotations.B.He was not gender sensitive.C.He did not keep to the point.D.He spent too much time on details.A.State your problem to the head waiter.B.Demand a discount on the dishe
10、s ordered.C.Ask to see the manager politely but firmly.D.Ask the name of the person waiting on you.A.Your problem may not be understood correctly.B.You dont know if you are complaining at the right time.C.Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D.You cant tell how the person on the line is
11、 reacting.A.Demand a prompt response.B.Provide all the details.C.Send it by express mail.D.Stick to the point.A.Fashion designer.B.Architect.C.City planner.D.Engineer.A.Do some volunteer work.B.Get a well-paid part-time job.C.Work flexible hours.D.Go back to her previous post.A.Few baby-sitters can
12、be considered trustworthy.B.It will add to the familys financial burden.C.A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.D.The children wont get along with a baby-sitter.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 301 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Sectio
13、n A_解析：A.Meat canning, a tradition in American church groups.B.American church groups canning food for those in need. C.How to can food in American church groups.D.The canned food delivery all over the world.解析：解析：主旨大意题。新闻提到，美国许多宗教组织赠送罐装食品，帮助世界上那些饥饿的和需要帮助的人们。故答案为 B。主旨大意题应注意听新闻的开头和结尾。A“美国宗教组织的传统：肉类罐头
14、”、C“美国宗教组织如何罐装食物”和 D“罐头食品在全球范围内流通”都不是新闻的主要内容。A.5 hours.B.10 hours.C.17 hours. D.20 hours.解析：解析：新闻提到，志愿者从早上 5 点工作到晚上 10 点，实行轮班制，早上 5 点到晚上 10 点一共17 小时，故答案为 C。A.Writing a composition.B.Producing a cell phone film. C.Sending text messages.D.Telling a story by cell phone.解析：解析：新闻提到，美国一所大学正在举行一场竞赛，竞赛内容是用手
15、机拍摄电影(produce a cell phone film)。故答案为 B。A.The film must be shot entirely with cell phones. B.The competition is open to people of all ages.C.Background music is the most important part of the film.D.The best film will be very different from an award-winning movie.解析：解析：新闻提到，竞赛组织者说道，参赛的电影必须全都用手机拍摄，A
16、复现原文，为正确答案。新闻提到该项比赛只对年轻人开放(giving young people a chance to)，B 错在对“所有年龄段”开放。C“背景音乐是电影最重要的一部分”过分夸大音乐的作用，新闻只是说电影需要声音，可以附上音乐。D“最好的电影将与其他形式获奖的电影区别很大”与新闻末尾相反。A.The bomb attacks occurred in Lebanon.B.The bomb attacks occurred in Horns. C.Up to 32 people were killed in a car bomb.D.Up to 16 people were kill
17、ed in two bomb attacks.解析：解析：新闻开头说到，在靠近黎巴嫩边界的叙利亚城市 Homs 发生两起爆炸袭击事件，造成多达 32人死亡。B“爆炸袭击发生在 Homs”正确。新闻提到爆炸袭击发生在靠近黎巴嫩边界的叙利亚城市而非发生在黎巴嫩，故排除 A。两起爆炸共造成了多达 32 人死亡，故 C、D 都不对。A.The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district.B.Thirty-two people were killed in the two bombings.C.There will be another attack soo
18、n.D.Nineteen people were killed in the two bombings. 解析：解析：注意本题要听清楚是问 state-controlled media“国有电视台”的言论。新闻中提到，国家电视台报道中表示有 19 人死于两起爆炸事件。故 D 为正确答案。A“袭击发生在 al-Zahraa 控制区域”并非国家电视台的发言。B“有 32 人遇害”是叙利亚人权观察员说的(The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)。C“很快就会有另一次袭击”没有在新闻中提到。A.The government and rebel forces re
19、ached a cease-fire agreement.B.The government took back areas controlled by rebels.C.Two bombing attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district. D.Anti-government rebels attacked the headquarter of The Wall Street Journal.解析：解析：本题的关键是听清楚问题问的时间点是 December 12。新闻末尾部分提到，在 12 月 12 日，发生的两起爆炸事件造成至少 16 人死亡，这些
20、袭击也是发生在 alZahraa 区，故答案为 C。A、B 所说的事件也在新闻中出现，但并不是发生在 12 月 12 日，D 拼凑新闻中的 anti-government rebels 和 The Wall Street Journal，并没有实际根据。3.Section B_解析：A.He likes Sweden better than England.B.He prefers hot weather to cold weather.C.He visits London nearly every winter.D.He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
21、解析：解析：男士一开始就说自己生活在瑞典，同时后面还提到冬天瑞典的室内比家乡要暖和。综合后面讲到的关于英国的情况可知男士所说的 home 指的便是 England，因此答案为 D。A 说男士更喜欢瑞典，B说男士更喜欢炎热天气，但对话并未提及男士更喜欢哪个，所以排除；C 说他几乎每个冬天都拜访伦敦，与对话内容不符。A.The cold houses. B.The bad weather.C.The gloomy winter.D.The long night.解析：解析：男士说瑞典人在英国的时候总是抱怨即便在晴好的冬天房子里也很冷，因此答案为 A。预读选项，选项都是负面事物，可以预测问题可能会问
22、不喜欢的或者抱怨的事情。当听到录音中的关键词complain 时，需要留意其后的内容。B“糟糕的天气”、C“阴沉的冬天”和 D“漫长的夜晚”与录音不符。A.Depressing. B.Refreshing.C.Painful.D.Delightful.解析：解析：男士在谈到圣诞节的天气时，提到有一点点令人压抑，因此答案为 A。B“令人耳目一新的”、C“令人痛苦的”和 D“令人高兴的”与男士的描述不符。A.They work hard and play hard. B.They often stay up late reading.C.They like to go camping in sum
23、mer.D.They try to earn more and spend more.解析：解析：男士提到，在夏季的时候，瑞典人喜欢努力工作，但是也会拼命玩乐，因此答案为A。B“他们经常熬夜看书”、C“他们喜欢夏天去露营”和 D“他们试图增加收入和开销”与男士所述不符。A.English Literature.B.Public Administration.C.French. D.Management.解析：解析：男士提到在诺丁汉大学拿到了法语学位，因此选 C。A 有迷惑性，但是 English Literature是女士的专业；B“公共管理”在对话中未提到；D“管理”是利用对话中 manag
24、ement techniques 制造的原词干扰，和专业无关，排除。A.English teaching.B.Psychological counselling.C.Staff training.D.Careers guidance. 解析：解析：男士谈到自己在诺丁汉大学拿到法语学位后，在中学做了就业指导的工作(careers work)，而根据 like(就像)可知，careers work 和 careers guidance 意思一样，因此答案为 D。A“教英语”、B“心理辅导”和 C“员工培训”对话中均未提及。A.Nottingham.B.Birmingham.C.Derbyshire
25、.D.West Yorkshire. 解析：解析：女士问男士是否诺丁汉本地人，男士给出了否定回答，并说自己来自西约克郡(West Yorkshire)，D 为答案。A“诺丁汉”是男士就读的大学的所在地。B“伯明翰”和 C“德比郡”录音未提到。A.Its pleasant environment. B.Its worldwide fame.C.Its generous scholarships.D.Its well-designed courses.解析：解析：男士在谈到选择诺丁汉大学的时候，提到他喜欢这所大学的样子，校园非常漂亮。可以看出，男士选择诺丁汉大学是因为它宜人的环境，因此答案为 A。
26、B“世界知名的名气”、C“优厚的奖学金”和D“设置优良的课程”的关键词 fame，scholarships 以及 courses 对话中均未提及，可排除。4.Section C_解析：A.District managers. B.Regular customers.C.Sales directors.D.Senior clerks.解析：解析：短文一开始就提到 Alex Gordon 期待与公司区域经理的第一次会议。因此答案为 A。B“常客”、D“高级职员”原文均没有提及；C“销售主管”是 Alex Gordon 的职务，而不是其他与会人员的身份。A.The support provided
27、by the regular clients.B.The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C.The urgency of implementing the companys plans.D.The important part played by district managers. 解析：解析：短文提到，他决定在会议结束前谈一下区域经理对于公司计划的重要性。因此答案为 D。注意 D 将原文的 importance 换成了 important。A 中的“常客”原文未提及；B“销售代表表现出的主动性”中的 sales represen
28、tatives 虽在原文出现，但并未提及 initiative 问题：C“执行公司计划的迫切性”中的 companys plans 虽出现，但并未提及执行问题，故均排除。A.Some of them were political-minded.B.Fifty percent of them were female. C.One third of them were senior managers.D.Most of them were rather conservative.解析：解析：短文提到，区域经理中有一半是女性。因此答案为 B。B 中的 fifty percent 为原文 half 一
29、词的同义替换。A“一些人政治观念强”利用原文 political 一词作干扰，原文提到她们不在乎政治的正确性；C“三分之一是高级经理”和 D“大多数相当保守”原文均未提及。A.He used too many quotations.B.He was not gender sensitive. C.He did not keep to the point.D.He spent too much time on details.解析：解析：短文结尾提到女性经理们因 Alex Gordon 将她们称为“he”而感到惊讶和难过，据此可判断Alex 对性别不是很敏感，忽视了女性的感受。因此答案为 B。短
30、文结尾处常考，语义转折处常考，本题考查的就是对转折词 but 之后的理解。A“他引用了太多内容”、C“他没扣住主题”和 D“他花了太多时间在细节上”都没有在文中提到。A.State your problem to the head waiter.B.Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.C.Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. D.Ask the name of the person waiting on you.解析：解析：短文开头处说，如果在饭店里侍应生上错了菜，就要坚决并礼貌地要求见经理。所以答案
31、为C。应抓住关键词 polite，firm 和 manager，选项只不过将两个形容词换成了副词。A 中的 head waiter、B 中的 discount 原文中均未提及；D 中的 ask the name 虽在文中提到，但上下文指的是问经理的姓名，而非侍应生的姓名。A.Your problem may not be understood correctly.B.You dont know if you are complaining at the right time.C.Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D.You ca
32、nt tell how the person on the line is reacting. 解析：解析：短文提到通过电话投诉是最糟糕的方式，你看不到你说话的对象，所以你也无法判断电话那头的人有什么反应。所以答案为 D。注意因果处常考，且本题符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则，答案与原文完全一样。A“你的问题没有被正确理解”、B“你不知道你是否在合适的时间投诉”以及C“接受你投诉的人可能不是负责人”在原文中并未提及。A.Demand a prompt response.B.Provide all the details.C.Send it by express mail.D.Stick t
33、o the point. 解析：解析：短文结尾处提到，给商店写投拆信时，要以公事公办的态度说话，不要离题。所以答案为D。短文听力结尾处常考，且本题符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则，只要抓住原文的 stick to the point 就可以做出正确的选择。A“要求快速答复”和 C“用快递送信”原文未提及；B“提供所有的细节”与原文相悖。A.Fashion designer.B.Architect. C.City planner.D.Engineer.解析：解析：短文开头处提到，在有孩子前，她是一名为政府工作的建筑师。因此答案为 B。A“时尚设计师”和 C“城市规划者”原文没有提及；D“工程
34、师”是她丈夫 Tom 的工作，为干扰项。A.Do some volunteer work. B.Get a well-paid part-time job.C.Work flexible hours.D.Go back to her previous post.解析：解析：短文提到，她丈夫认为如果她想做对社会有贡献的工作，应该一周做一两天的志愿者工作。因此答案为 A。B“找份收入不错的兼职”，C“灵活时间工作”，D“回到她原来的职位”原文均未提及。A.Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.B.It will add to the fami
35、lys financial burden.C.A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. D.The children wont get along with a baby-sitter.解析：解析：短文结尾处提到，Tom 认为一个保姆是无法替代母亲的，并且认为孩子不适合与不是家人的人在一起那么长时间。因此答案为 C。注意结尾处常考，且本题符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。原文提到 replace a mother，C 将其形式改变为 replacement for a mother。A“很少保姆是可信赖的”、B“增加家庭财政负担”、D“孩子不会和保姆和睦相处”在原文均未提及。
