1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 300及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Exploitation of Bolivia natural resources and new election.B.Constitutional reform and new election.C.Financial reward for the native population and constitutional r
2、eform.D.Nationalization of the countrys gas industry and constitutional reform.A.Calling a new agenda for elections.B.Calming down the anger of the protesters.C.Narrowing the inequality of life in Bolivia.D.Deciding the future of Bolivias natural resources.A.Questioning the U.N. Committee Against To
3、rture.B.Torturing terror suspects.C.Prohibiting military operations in Guantanamo Bay.D.Silencing the critics of the U.S.A.25.B.10.C.35.D.15A.Students learning Korean.B.Children of Korean immigrants.C.Korean popular culture.D.The Korean pop music.A.The number of U.S. college students rose in the las
4、t few years.B.People around the world like Korean TV series.C.Children of immigrants want to speak to native speakers.D.The economic power of South Korea is growing.A.American culture is becoming more global.B.Asian culture is greatly influenced by America.C.American culture is becoming more Asian.D
5、.Asian culture is becoming more global.3.Section B_A.Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B.Dangers of cross-country skiing.C.Pain and pleasure in sports.D.A sport he participates in.A.He cant find good examples to illustrate his point.B.He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C.He doesnt
6、 know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D.He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.A.Watching TV in the living-room.B.Shopping in the department store.C.Going somewhere and enjoying the beautiful sceneries.D.Sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.A.New
7、ideas come up as you write.B.Much time is spent on collecting data.C.A lot of effort is made in vain.D.The writers point of view often changes.A.Journalist of a local newspaper.B.Director of evening radio programs.C.Producer of television commercials.D.Hostess of the weekly “Business World“.A.He ran
8、 three restaurants with his wifes help.B.He and his wife did everything by themselves.C.He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D.He hired a cook and two local waitresses.A.He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B.He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C.He spends huge sums on TV comme
9、rcials every year.D.He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.A.The restaurant location.B.The restaurant atmosphere.C.The food variety.D.The food price.4.Section C_A.Its protection is often neglected by children.B.It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C.There are many false notions
10、about it.D.There are various ways to protect it.A.It may make the wearer feel tired.B.It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C.It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D.It can permanently change the eye structure.A.It can never be done even with high technology.B.It is the best way to res
11、tore damaged eyesight.C.It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D.It can only be partly accomplished now.A.They think they should follow the current trend.B.Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C.Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D.They have jobs and other commitments.A.They do
12、nt want to use up all their life savings.B.They fear they will regret it afterwards.C.They would like to spend more time with them.D.They dont want to see their husbands poorly treated.A.Provide professional standard care.B.Be affectionate and cooperative.C.Be frank and seek help from others.D.Make
13、full use of community facilities.A.Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B.Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C.Common complaints made by office workers.D.Conflicts between labor and management.A.Replace its out-dated equipment.B.Improve the welfare of affected workers.C.Follow
14、 government regulations strictly.D.Provide extra health compensation.A.They requested to transfer to a safer department.B.They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C.They sought help from union representatives.D.They wanted to work shorter hours.A.To show how they love winter sports.B.To attract
15、 the attention from the media.C.To protest against the poor working conditions.D.To protect themselves against the cold weather.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 300答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Exploitation of Bolivia natural
16、resources and new election.B.Constitutional reform and new election.C.Financial reward for the native population and constitutional reform.D.Nationalization of the countrys gas industry and constitutional reform. 解析：解析：新闻提到，当地人组成了游行队伍，要求国家的天然气工业国有化(nationalization of the countrys gas industry)，同时要求进
17、行宪法改革(constitutional reform)。故正确答案为 D。由新闻可知，抗议者反对的是外国公司和政府对本国自然资源的开采，故这种开采已在进行，不是抗议者的要求，排除 A。B 中的“新选举”并没有在新闻中提到。C 错在“对本国人口的经济回报”，这并不是抗议者的诉求。A.Calling a new agenda for elections.B.Calming down the anger of the protesters.C.Narrowing the inequality of life in Bolivia. D.Deciding the future of Bolivias
18、 natural resources.解析：解析：新闻的末尾提到，克服目前国内巨大的贫富差异(Overcoming the shocking inequality of life)是当下最严峻的挑战，也是唯一能确保未来和平的方法，C 将新闻中的 overcome换成了 narrow“缩窄”，所表达的意思与新闻一致，故为答案。新闻中已明确提到，召开选举(calling elections)和决定玻利维亚自然资源的未来(deciding the future of Bolivias natural resources)并不是总统要紧的事，故排除 A、D。B“平息抗议者的愤怒”并没有在新闻中提到。A
19、.Questioning the U.N. Committee Against Torture.B.Torturing terror suspects. C.Prohibiting military operations in Guantanamo Bay.D.Silencing the critics of the U.S.解析：解析：新闻提到，美国高级官员回答的问题主要是针对以下几方面：美国存在使用酷刑(use of torture)、在关塔纳摩美军基地、阿富汗和伊拉克监禁犯人(prisoner operations)、虐待恐怖嫌疑人(treatment of terror suspect
20、s)，综合上述信息，B“对恐怖嫌疑人使用酷刑”正确。A“质疑联合国禁止酷刑委员会”、C“禁止 Guantanamo海湾的军事行动”和 D“压制对美的批评”均没有在新闻中提到。A.25.B.10. C.35.D.15解析：解析：新闻提到，全体陪审员由 10位独立专家组成。故正确答案为 B。A.Students learning Korean.B.Children of Korean immigrants.C.Korean popular culture.D.The Korean pop music. 解析：解析：新闻从开始就一直围绕着韩语学习的热潮，在新闻前段可以明确听到关于 K-pop的解释(
21、K-pop，Korean popular music)，故答案是 D。A“学习韩语的学生”、B“韩国移民的孩子”是根据新闻主要内容(韩语学习在美国的流行)而捏造的干扰项。C 将新闻中的 music扩大成了 culture。A.The number of U.S. college students rose in the last few years.B.People around the world like Korean TV series.C.Children of immigrants want to speak to native speakers.D.The economic pow
22、er of South Korea is growing. 解析：解析：新闻中提到，韩语学习在全美很快开始流行的原因有：人们喜欢听韩国流行音乐、韩国移民后代想跟长辈交流以及韩国经济实力的增长(growing economic power of South Korea)，D 与最后一个原因相符，故为答案。新闻中说学习韩语的美国大学生人数增加，是韩语受欢迎的表现而非原因，且A“美国大学生人数在过去几年增加”也有没有新闻中提及。B 错在 TV series，人们喜欢的是韩国流行音乐，而不是韩剧。C 错在 native speakers，移民的孩子是想与其长辈交流，与美国当地人交流并不需要说韩语。A.
23、American culture is becoming more global.B.Asian culture is greatly influenced by America.C.American culture is becoming more Asian. D.Asian culture is becoming more global.解析：解析：新闻中提到两位教授，他们都对此现象都发表了意见，注意本题问的是 Schaberg的意见。他的观点是韩语学习走俏对美国文化也有很大影响，美国文化开始更亚洲化(American culture is becoming more Asian)。C
24、内容与此一致，为答案。注意 B“亚洲的文化受到美国的巨大影响”与新闻的说法刚好相反了。3.Section B_解析：A.Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B.Dangers of cross-country skiing.C.Pain and pleasure in sports.D.A sport he participates in. 解析：解析：男士说他想写一篇关于运动对他的意义的文章，D 是原文的同义转换，因此为答案。A、B、C 均出现原文原词如 country(side)，cross-country skiing 及 sports，但其侧重点均
25、不是男子的写作话题，故排除。A.He cant find good examples to illustrate his point.B.He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C.He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D.He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. 解析：解析：男士说，他写那篇文章的原意是说明身处乡村的平静，可在写作时不断提到了 cross-country
26、 skiing过程的艰难，这与文章出发点不一样，但不提这些艰难，又无法解释平静的感觉。由此可知，本题答案为 D。A“他找不到好例子支撑自己的观点”、B“他找不到宁静的地方做作业”和 C“他不知道如何描述乡村美景”均是随意拼凑，利用原词 point，peaceful，assignment 和 country进行干扰，实际与听力原文不符。A.Watching TV in the living-room.B.Shopping in the department store.C.Going somewhere and enjoying the beautiful sceneries.D.Sitting
27、 down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. 解析：解析：男士说 cross-country skiing跟坐在某个地方看云飘过是不同的(Its not like)，D是原文的原词复现，因此为答案。A“在起居室看电视”、B“在百货商店购物”和 C“去某个地方欣赏美景”录音未提及。A.New ideas come up as you write. B.Much time is spent on collecting data.C.A lot of effort is made in vain.D.The writers point of vie
28、w often changes.解析：解析：女士说写作时常见的现象是，有些想法是动笔前就有的，而有些则是写作过程中冒出来的。A是原文 part you discovered as you wrote的同义转换，故正确。本题 D似是而非，容易误选。应注意，D“写作者的观点经常发生转变”虽然出现原词 point，但原文侧重的是写作过程中会新产生的想法，而非改变原有的想法，故应排除 D。A.Journalist of a local newspaper.B.Director of evening radio programs.C.Producer of television commercials.
29、D.Hostess of the weekly “Business World“. 解析：解析：从女士的第一句话“欢迎收看本周的 Business World”可知她是这节目的女主持人，D 正确。预读选项可判断此题问身份职业。D 的 weekly和 Business World均为第 1句信息，对话的首尾往往是听音重点。A.He ran three restaurants with his wifes help.B.He and his wife did everything by themselves. C.He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D.He
30、 hired a cook and two local waitresses.解析：解析：男士提到事业刚起步时，自己当厨师，妻子做服务员，因此答案为 B。男子开始只经营一家店，3 家店是经营到后期的结果，A 不正确；经营初期男士的妻子是服务员，C 不正确；请厨师和服务员是开业一年之后的事，D 不正确。本题听清问题中的时间状语 at its beginning是排除干扰项的关键。A.He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B.He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers. C.He spends
31、 huge sums on TV commercials every year.D.He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.解析：解析：男士说不做电视广告，因为太贵了，但在广播电台和报纸投放很多广告。故答案为B。A“如今他几乎不需要做任何广告”和 D“他雇请孩子在购物中心发广告”是利用原文原词children，distribute ads，dont needto do that anymore 设置的干扰项，与原文不符，应排除；男士认为电视广告太贵，完全不做电视广告，C 不正确。A.The restaurant locat
32、ion.B.The restaurant atmosphere. C.The food variety.D.The food price.解析：解析：男士提到他总是尽可能提供最新鲜的食物，并将饭店的氛围营造得尽可能舒适愉快，以便客人愿意冉次光顾，B 与此相符，故正确。A“饭店坐落的位置”、C“食物的品种”和 D“食物的价格”原文均未提及。4.Section C_解析：A.Its protection is often neglected by children.B.It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C.There are many false n
33、otions about it. D.There are various ways to protect it.解析：解析：原文开篇便提出，有关于眼镜和视力的一些公认的看法并不真实。C 中的 false notions为原文主题句提及的 beliefs that are not proven facts的同义替换，因此答案为 C。A“孩子经常忽视视力保护”、B“视力一旦受损不能完全恢复”和 D“有多种保护视力的方法”与录音所述不符。A.It may make the wearer feel tired.B.It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.
34、C.It can lead to the loss of vision in children. D.It can permanently change the eye structure.解析：解析：原文提到，研究表明，戴度数不正确的眼镜对成年人没有危害，但却可能令孩子视力受损。C的 lead to the loss of vision in children为原文的同义表达，故正确。A“可能使佩戴者感到疲劳”、B“会逐渐弱化成年人的视力”和 D“能永久性地改变眼睛结构”与研究结果不符。A.It can never be done even with high technology.B.It
35、 is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C.It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D.It can only be partly accomplished now. 解析：解析：原文提到眼睛只有部分结构可以移植，D 中的 only partly为原文 only certain parts的同义替换，故答案为 D。A“即使运用高科技也永远无法做到”中的 never与短文末尾处的 may be possible“有可能实现”不符；B“是恢复受损视力的最好方法”和 C“是眼睛外科手术中的主要成就”均未提及，
36、应一并排除。A.They think they should follow the current trend.B.Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C.Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D.They have jobs and other commitments. 解析：解析：原文提到，成年子女往往需要工作并肩负其他责任，因此他们更倾向于使用社区服务。D 与此相符(其中 commitments为原文 responsibilities的同义替换)，故正确。A“他们认为该跟随当下的
37、潮流”、B“疗养院设备完好且方便”和 C“成人日托中心易于使用”与录音不符。A.They dont want to use up all their life savings. B.They fear they will regret it afterwards.C.They would like to spend more time with them.D.They dont want to see their husbands poorly treated.解析：解析：原文提到，社会工作者发现，妻子们通常试图尽可能久地亲自照顾丈夫，原因在于她们不想把生活积蓄用光，因此答案为 A。B“她们担
38、心过后会后悔”、C“她们想跟丈夫多待在一起”和 D“她们不想看到丈夫受到不好的对待”均未在短文中提及。A.Provide professional standard care.B.Be affectionate and cooperative.C.Be frank and seek help from others. D.Make full use of community facilities.解析：解析：原文提到 caregivers应该学会清楚表明自己的需求和看法，并向兄弟姐妹寻求帮助，C 中的 be frank和 seek help分别为原文 state clearly和 ask fo
39、r help的同义替换，因此为答案。B 为强干扰项，affection-ate and cooperative“深情并合作”为原文原词，但原文中这两个词组的主语为The elderly，即指接受照顾的老年人，而非问题所问的 caregiver。A“提供专业标准的护理”和 D“充分利用社区设施”并非 caregiver必须学会做的。A.Health and safety conditions in the workplace. B.Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C.Common complaints made by office
40、 workers.D.Conflicts between labor and management.解析：解析：原文提到，自从工会代表到访并告知我们的权利与保护措施后，员工们一直在担心健康状况并抱怨工作场所的安全风险，此为该短文的主题句，下文的内容均围绕此展开，答案为 A。主旨题常可从听力文章开头获取答案，应留意听总结性的话语。B“公司雇员的权利与责任”、C“办公室员工的普遍艳怨”和 D“员工与管理层之间的冲突”与录音主旨不符。A.Replace its out-dated equipment. B.Improve the welfare of affected workers.C.Follo
41、w government regulations strictly.D.Provide extra health compensation.解析：解析：原文提到，这位员工要求公司更换过时的设备。A 与原文内容完全一致，故正确。B“改进受影响员工的福利”、C“严格遵守政府规章”和 D“提供额外的健康补偿”均属主观臆断，无原文根据。A.They requested to transfer to a safer department. B.They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C.They sought help from union repre
42、sentatives.D.They wanted to work shorter hours.解析：解析：原文提到，这两个孕妇请求换岗，转到更安全的部门工作，A 与原文内容完全一致，故正确。B“辞职以保护未出生的孩子”是利用原文中的 unborn babies制造的干扰，但该项中的 quit work明显与原文的 transfer不符；C“向工会代表求助”和 D“想减少工作时间”均未在文中提及。A.To show how they love winter sports.B.To attract the attention from the media.C.To protest against the poor working conditions. D.To protect themselves against the cold weather.解析：解析：短文提到工人们不断向老板反映暖气出了故障却没有收到效果，所以“就开会决定第二天一起都穿滑雪服上班”。这表明，“穿滑雪服”是工人们向老板表示抗议的一种方式，故选 C。预读选项可知，四个选项均为不定式，本题可能问某个目的或动作。A“表明他们有多爱冬季运动”、B“吸引媒体的关注”和 D“躲避寒冷的天气”均与录音提到的目的不符。
