1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 293及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.When the woman was killedB.The main cause of her death.C.The womans identity.D.Why she failed to return home.A.19.B.9.C.22.D.33.A.Islamist militants are still in cont
2、rol of the town.B.French forces have entered the town.C.French forces are going to land at the airport.D.Islamist militants are attacking the airport.A.To control Kidal airportB.To protect the town.C.To fight against Islamist militants.D.To protect the capital Bamako.A.It is OK to say that you never
3、 do maths at school.B.There has been a major change in the UKs education.C.Lack of Science and maths skills is not beneficial to adults.D.Prof Donald will give a speech at the British Science Festival.A.People need to be permitted to make good decisions in maths and science.B.More young people need
4、to be interested in science.C.Pupils should make subject choices at the age of 18.D.The nation will be divided into science people and arts people.A.It is still OKB.You may be laughed at.C.You may make bad decisions.D.You could never do maths.3.Section B_A.He owned a small retail business in Michiga
5、n years ago.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.C.He has been working part-time in a school near DetroitD.He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school.A.He would rather get a less demanding job.B.He likes to work in a company close to home.C.He is eager to find a
6、 job with an increased salary.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Foreign languages.D.Computer games. 11.A.What responsibilities he would have.B.When he is supposed to start work.C.When he will be informed about his application.D.What career opportunities her co
7、mpany can offer.A.He left the capital for two months.B.He was teaching in the university.C.He was studying hard in D.C.D.He expanded his company.A.She is over 50.B.She is pregnant.C.She has just finished her project.D.She is a good saleswoman.A.He works as a sales manager.B.He is the CEO of a giant
8、company.C.He is good at business management.D.He takes good care of LisaA.It is well positioned to compete with the giants.B.It produces goods popular among local people.C.It has been losing market share in recent years.D.It is in urgent need of further development.4.Section C_A.Comparison shopping.
9、B.Consulting the telephone number.C.Asking for product service.D.Asking the place of a product.A.Convenience.B.Range of the productC.The size of the ad.D.The reputation and the image.A.Category system.B.Electronic Yellow Pages.C.Introduction of the location.D.Building up the image.A.Hundreds of thou
10、sands of cars.B.Thirty million old cars.C.One million junked cars.D.Five million cars altogether.A.A federal government agency.B.A car removal center in Los Angeles.C.A place where old cars are fixed.D.An agency that tries to clear the cars.A.They encourage homelessness.B.They are a safety hazard.C.
11、They take up parking spaces.D.They can be stolen.A.Through his hard work at training.B.Through his training as a preacher.C.Through his reputation as a preacher.D.Through his attention to medicine.A.His ability to play the organ.B.His interest in medicine.C.His doctoral degrees in philosophy and mus
12、ic.D.His talents in preaching.A.His suggestions and help.B.The cruel reality and unpleasant life.C.The responsibility to help others.D.The protection of others from being injured.A.Interesting.B.Wealthy.C.Respectful.D.Talented.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 293答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：
13、12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.When the woman was killedB.The main cause of her death. C.The womans identity.D.Why she failed to return home.解析：解析：新闻与一个在土耳其伊斯坦布尔失踪的美国女性有关，她的尸体于周六在 Sarayburnu地区找到，警方怀疑她是在另一处地方被害的。警方告诉 CNN，死者身上有刺伤的痕迹，然而伊斯坦布尔警察长说她死于头部受击，可见 B“她的主要死因”是警方
14、不确定的。A“这名女性被杀害的时间”新闻中没有提到。死者是美国人，33 岁，有两个孩子，故 C“女性的身份”是确定的。D“她为什么没有回家”是因为被害，这也是确定了的。A.19.B.9. C.22.D.33.解析：解析：新闻提到，与该女性失踪和死亡相关的九名嫌疑人已被拘留，故本题答案为 B。A.Islamist militants are still in control of the town.B.French forces have entered the town. C.French forces are going to land at the airport.D.Islamist m
15、ilitants are attacking the airport.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，法国军队进入了马里北部的基达尔(Kidal)，这是他们在驱赶伊斯兰武装分子的行动中要保护的最后一个重要城市，因此 B“法国军队已进入该城”正确。由新闻可知，法国军队现在控制了 Kidal机场，伊斯兰武装部队据报道已离城，因此 A“伊斯兰武装部队仍然控制着城市”、C“法国军队将登陆机场”和 D“伊斯兰武装分子正攻击机场”不正确。A.To control Kidal airportB.To protect the town.C.To fight against Islamist militants. D
16、.To protect the capital Bamako.解析：解析：新闻一开始就提到法国军队在驱赶伊斯兰武装分子，中间部分提及法国是马里的前殖民统治者，在伊斯兰武装分子可能会威胁到南方后，法国发动了军事行动，因此 C“对抗伊斯兰武装分子”正确。A“控制基达尔机场”、B“保护该城镇”和 D“保护首都巴马科”都不是法国发动军事行动的原因。A.It is OK to say that you never do maths at school.B.There has been a major change in the UKs education.C.Lack of Science and ma
17、ths skills is not beneficial to adults. D.Prof Donald will give a speech at the British Science Festival.解析：解析：新闻总体围绕着科学与数学来表述的，而且录音开头提到了“缺乏基本科学与数学技能的成年人有着被欺骗以及做出错误决定的风险”(Adults who lack basic science and maths skills risk being“deceived”)，由此我们可以知道缺乏科学与数学技能对成年人是没有好处的，故 C正确。A 出自新闻末尾，所说的只是一般看法，与本篇新闻的基
18、调(强调学习科学和数学的重要性)相反。B 中的 major change虽然有在新闻中提及，但那是 Prof Donald将要在下周的科学节上要提出的观点，新闻的重点也不在教育的转变。D“Prof Donald 下周将在英国科学节发表演讲”，虽然在新闻中有提及，但文章主要讲述的是她关于数学和科学的观点，而非演讲这件事。A.People need to be permitted to make good decisions in maths and science.B.More young people need to be interested in science. C.Pupils sho
19、uld make subject choices at the age of 18.D.The nation will be divided into science people and arts people.解析：解析：新闻提到 Prof Donald发言的几方面内容，提到更多年轻人应该对科学感兴趣(more young people need to be interested inscience)，不会因喜欢科学而感到不自在，B 复现了原文原词，为答案。A“人们需要允许在数学和科技方面做出恰当的选择”，录音中说的是对自己的生活作出选择(make good decisions in th
20、eir private lives)。C“强迫学生从 18岁开始做科目选择”，录音中说的是 14岁。D“国家会分为科技人群和艺术人群”并不是 Prof Donald的观点，只是英国的现状。A.It is still OKB.You may be laughed at. C.You may make bad decisions.D.You could never do maths.解析：解析：新闻最后提到，如果你对莎士比亚和奥斯丁不够了解的话，可能会被他人嘲笑(we may be laughed at if our knowledge of Shakespeare or Austen isnt
21、perfect)，故 B正确。新闻中 its OK对应的是不学数学(never do maths)，而不是不懂莎士比亚，故 A错误。C“你可能会做不利的决定”是新闻开头提到缺乏基本科学和数学技能的成年人的表现，与题目无关。D“你从不做数学”是与题目作对比的情况，也是答非所问。3.Section B_解析：A.He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years. C.He has been working part-time i
22、n a school near DetroitD.He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school.解析：解析：男士说，他在 Brownstone公司工作了几年，并且是一个部门的管理人员，因此答案为 B。A中的 owned a small retail business“经营小零售生意”对话中没有出现，直接排除；男士提到，因为要去上夜校所以目前在做兼职，C“他一直在底特律附近的一所学校做兼职”表述有误；男士说的是他曾在一所地方性大学学过西班牙语，而不是教过西班牙语，因此 D错误。A.He would rather get
23、 a less demanding job.B.He likes to work in a company close to home.C.He is eager to find a job with an increased salary.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility. 解析：解析：男士说几个月后就会完成所学课程，并且想找一份肩负更多职责的全职工作。因此答案为D。A“想要一份要求更低的工作”和男士的说法正好相反；男士没有提过对工作地点和工资的要求，故B“他喜欢在离家不远的公司工作”和 C“他迫切想要一份工资更高的工
24、作”均应排除。A.Travel. B.Sports.C.Foreign languages.D.Computer games. 11.解析：解析：在女士问男士技能和兴趣的时候，男士说他擅长电脑并且能说西班牙语，他还非常喜欢旅游。因此答案为 A。B“运动”男士没有提及；男士会说西班牙语，这属于他的专长而非兴趣，并且“外语”这个范围也太大，C 排除；男士说的是擅长 computers，而非 D中的 Computer games“电脑游戏”，故 D也排除。A.What responsibilities he would have.B.When he is supposed to start work
25、.C.When he will be informed about his application. D.What career opportunities her company can offer.解析：解析：男士向女士提的问题是，什么时候可以告知他工作申请的情况，C 是原文表述的原词再现，因此为答案。男士的问题以 when开头，说明是问时间，而非 A和 D所说的“职责”和“工作机会”，据此排除 A和 D；B“什么时候开始工作”与男士的表述不符，也排除。A.He left the capital for two months.B.He was teaching in the univers
26、ity.C.He was studying hard in D.C. D.He expanded his company.解析：解析：本题考查 Paul和 Lisa见面之前 Paul在做什么。录音开头部分两人寒暄过后，Lisa 说 Paul看起来很累，一定是太努力了，录音中间 Lisa又说自己受到很多关注，同时 Paul在 DC努力学习(studying hard on your course in DC)，据此选 C。A 利用女士提到的 Two months away in the capital?“在首都待了两个月?”制造干扰；男士是在学习课程而非在大学教书，排除 B；D 的时态不对，录音
27、最后说的是需要扩大公司(need to expand)，而非已扩大公司，排除 D。A.She is over 50.B.She is pregnant. C.She has just finished her project.D.She is a good saleswoman.解析：解析：男士对 Lisa说人们说的关于孕妇的事是真的，Lisa 问是什么，男士说是孕妇看起来非常漂亮了，Lisa 马上说有很多人在关注她，这侧面表明 Lisa是孕妇，因此答案为 B。A 的“50 岁以上”在对话中出现过，但指的是关注 Lisa的人都是年过 50的男性；C 的 project“项目”一词也在对话中出现
28、过，但说的是使男士受益匪浅并且仍在运营的一个项目，而非女士刚完成了项目；D“女销售员”对话未提及，从对话中也无法得知 Lisa的职业。A.He works as a sales manager. B.He is the CEO of a giant company.C.He is good at business management.D.He takes good care of Lisa解析：解析：当男士说那个使他受益匪浅的项目仍在运营的事实使他惊讶时，女士说这正是因为他们有男士这个优秀的销售经理，由此可知男士的职位是 a sales manager。因此答案为 A。B“CEO”在对话中没
29、有提到，同时 a giant company“大型公司”也与对话中男士反复强调的“小公司”不符；C“擅长商业管理”和 D“他很会照顾 Lisa均未在对话中涉及。A.It is well positioned to compete with the giants.B.It produces goods popular among local people.C.It has been losing market share in recent years.D.It is in urgent need of further development. 解析：解析：男士说他们的小公司正处于危险之中，原因
30、是已经落伍，需要扩张，否则就会被大公司吞并。由此判断男士认为他们的小公司急需进一步发展。因此答案为 D。男士提到“公司处于危险之中”，因此A的 well positioned“处于有利位置”与男士的表述相反；B“生产颇受当地人欢迎的产品”对话完全没有提及，直接排除；C“近年来市场份额一直在下跌”男士也没有提及，男士仅仅说公司小，必须扩张，没有涉及到市场份额的问题。4.Section C_解析：A.Comparison shopping. B.Consulting the telephone number.C.Asking for product service.D.Asking the pla
31、ce of a product.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆。录音中明确提到黄页主要用于 comparison shopping，故 A正确。A.Convenience.B.Range of the productC.The size of the ad. D.The reputation and the image.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆，答案为 C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。A.Category system.B.Electronic Yellow Pages. C.Introduction of the location.D.Building up the
32、image.解析：解析：录音最后一句即是答案所在之处，由此可知 B正确。短文结尾处常出题。A.Hundreds of thousands of cars. B.Thirty million old cars.C.One million junked cars.D.Five million cars altogether.解析：解析：数字计算题。根据 one million和 a third of those cars可推算出每年大概有几十万辆车被拖走，故选 A。A.A federal government agency.B.A car removal center in Los Angeles
33、.C.A place where old cars are fixed.D.An agency that tries to clear the cars. 解析：解析：答案为 D。a non-profit government agency 不等于 a federal government agency，故 A错。A.They encourage homelessness.B.They are a safety hazard.C.They take up parking spaces. D.They can be stolen.解析：解析：概括录音开头两句即可得出答案是 C。A.Through
34、 his hard work at training.B.Through his training as a preacher. C.Through his reputation as a preacher.D.Through his attention to medicine.解析：解析：本题为细节题，B 正确。依据短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。A.His ability to play the organ. B.His interest in medicine.C.His doctoral degrees in philosophy and music.D.His talents
35、in preaching.解析：解析：本题为细节题，答案为 A“他弹奏风情的能力”。本题也是“听到什么选什么”。A.His suggestions and help.B.The cruel reality and unpleasant life.C.The responsibility to help others. D.The protection of others from being injured.解析：解析：细节题。C 项是对原文中的 the responsibility of helping others的同义表达，故选 C。A.Interesting.B.Wealthy.C.Respectful.D.Talented. 解析：解析：细节题。of many talents 意为 talented，故 D正确。C 项 Respectful意为“有礼貌的，恭敬地”，不正确，若是换成 Respected“受尊敬的”则正确。
