1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 287及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.FBI agents.B.TSA agents.C.The police.D.Passengers.A.At present, the airport was in great danger.B.The airport was still open temporarily afterwards.C.There was a thor
2、ough search outside the airport.D.Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.A.To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B.To prevent pilots from working overtime.C.To ensure an adequate sleep for pilots.D.To fix the amount of work for each pilot.A.They had failed to cover all the pilots.B.They had
3、only covered cargo plane pilots.C.They would be put into effect in two years.D.They would be too costly if implemented.A.It started to represent the interests of writers.B.It founded a new agency to support writers.C.It had meeting with publishers for better contract terms.D.It asked for a review on
4、 appeals court ruling.A.Because there are more and more writers.B.Because its hard to make a living for writers.C.Because it wants to find new jobs for writers.D.Because writers got 13% less income since 2009.A.Copyright protection.B.E-book income.C.Role of writers association.D.Writers social statu
5、s.3.Section B_A.To an artistic museum.B.To a movie theater.C.To a restaurant.D.To a national park.A.Less than five minutes.B.Less than ten minutes.C.Less than twenty minutes.D.About twenty minutes.A.Inexpensive and well decorated.B.Expensive and luxurious.C.Inexpensive and humble.D.Expensive but wor
6、thwhile.A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By train.A.She cant find the suitable skis.B.She doesnt know how to ski.C.She is afraid of the white snow.D.She feels her feet are very strange.A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Jogging.A.The top of the hill.B.The gentle slope of the hill.C.The foot of the hill
7、.D.The side of the hill.A.She should keep leaning forward.B.She should cross.C.She should go step by step like a crab.D.She should point the tips together.4.Section C_A.Adjusting his biological clock.B.Knowing the direction of a jet.C.Realizing the time difference during flightD.Getting used to the
8、weather of a new place.A.24.B.36.C.48.D.72.A.To explain the cause of jet lag problems.B.To teach us how to avoid jet lag problems.C.To explain the differences between time zones.D.To show the ways to arrange time properly.A.A person who writes on the Internet.B.A personal website.C.An activity that
9、does not last long.D.A way of writing.A.They can inform their friends of what is happening in their lives.B.They can present political and other ideas freely.C.They can publish books after a period of time.D.They can take part in exciting activities every year.A.She closed her free blog service last
10、 week.B.She was upset when her favorite site was closed.C.Her website is still strong and it is about the history of blogs.D.Her diary has editions in at least four different languages.A.It was doomed for the startB.It turned out to be a disaster.C.It was spoiled by one girl.D.All the students enjoy
11、ed it.A.A thrilling exploration in the desert.B.How GPS saved the survivors.C.What is GPS and how it works.D.The danger of space exploration.A.It was created mainly for scientific research.B.It works better in fine weather conditions.C.It must be located on at least three satellites.D.Its service is
12、 free of charge.A.The users position.B.The speed of the satellites.C.The distance to destination.D.The information to the earth.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 287答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.FBI agents.B.TSA agents. C.The po
13、lice.D.Passengers.解析：解析：根据录音，运输安全管理特工(TSA agent)发现(spot)可疑物，B 正确。录音两次提到FBI(联邦调查局)，一次是 FBI发言人说在机场安检处 X光扫描时发现 Atwater的随身包中有可疑物，另一次提及 FBI和 TSA都没能确认爆炸物。录音只提到“可疑物现在警方手中”，也没有提到 passenger等字眼，由此排除 A、C、D。A.At present, the airport was in great danger.B.The airport was still open temporarily afterwards.C.There
14、 was a thorough search outside the airport.D.Passengers at the airport were safe and sound. 解析：解析：D“机场乘客安然无恙”对应录音中的 at no time was there any danger，故选 D。新闻中提到，可疑物现在警方手中(in the possession of the police)，所以机场现在并不是处于危险状态，A错误。新闻还提到机场临时关闭(temporarily closed)候机楼，对机场内部进行全面彻底的搜查(conducted a sweep)，故 B“候机楼稍后
15、仍保持开放状态”和 C“对机场外部进行了彻底搜查”与新闻内容相反。A.To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B.To prevent pilots from working overtime.C.To ensure an adequate sleep for pilots. D.To fix the amount of work for each pilot.解析：解析：录音一开始指出颁布新规定的目的：应对飞行员疲劳(to combat pilot fatigue)。接着说到新规定的具体内容“要求减少飞行员勤务时间，在轮班间有 10小时的休息时间，这样他
16、们可以得到至少 8小时的完整睡眠”，故选 C“确保飞行员有充足的睡眠时间”。飞行员人数、超时工作(working overtime)、飞行员工作量(the amount of work)均没有在新闻中提到，故排除。A.They had failed to cover all the pilots. B.They had only covered cargo plane pilots.C.They would be put into effect in two years.D.They would be too costly if implemented.解析：解析：录音最后提到，独立飞行员协会
17、(IPA)要求政府对所有飞行员设定统一的安全标准，可见协会不满的原因是 A“新规定不能覆盖到所有的飞行员”。B 错在 cargo，新规定只用于客机飞行员。C“计划两年后实施”是提到的事实，但不是协会不满的原因。录音提到如果把货机飞行员也包括进来，实施规定的花费就会太大，但这不是协会不满的原因，排除 D。A.It started to represent the interests of writers.B.It founded a new agency to support writers.C.It had meeting with publishers for better contract
18、 terms.D.It asked for a review on appeals court ruling. 解析：解析：新闻开头提到，美国作家协会(The Authors Guild)成功开始了新的一年。接着具体指出作家协会首先要求最高法院复审去年十月的上诉裁决，裁决判定谷歌有权不经作家许可就可以将已绝版的书刊制成电子版，D 与新闻内容相符。A 中 represents the interests of writers在新闻中出现过原词，是对该协会的介绍说明，并不是新年做的。B“建立一个新的机构来支持作家”没有在新闻提及。C 错在had meetings，新闻说的是“发表信件给出版商”(r
19、eleased a letter)要求更好的合同条款，而不是与“出版商”开会。A.Because there are more and more writers.B.Because its hard to make a living for writers. C.Because it wants to find new jobs for writers.D.Because writers got 13% less income since 2009.解析：解析：新闻开头介绍了作家协会采取的两个行动，然后指明这么做是因为作家们发现通过写作谋生已经变得越来越难了(harder and harder
20、 to make a living)，B 与新闻原意相同，故为答案。A“有越来越多的作家”与事实相反，新闻说的是有不少作家想转行。虽作家协会的初衷是提高作家的收入，而不是让作家换工作，故 C“想帮作家找新工作”错误。D 只是谋生艰难的例子，不具概括性，且新闻中提到自 2009年作家收入降低了 30，而选项数据为 13，故排除。A.Copyright protection. B.E-book income.C.Role of writers association.D.Writers social status.解析：解析：新闻末尾部分提到，谷歌图书一案引发人们对版权保护的关注(raised t
21、he issue of copyright protection)，因此答案选 A。3.Section B_解析：A.To an artistic museum. B.To a movie theater.C.To a restaurant.D.To a national park.解析：解析：由选项预测本题可能考查地点。对话一开始女士就说“我要去国家艺术博物馆”，故选 A。A.Less than five minutes.B.Less than ten minutes.C.Less than twenty minutes. D.About twenty minutes.解析：解析：时间题。如
22、果对话中有多处提及了时间，则要适当做笔记，听清问题之后再做出选择，切勿张冠李戴。男士说，普通的司机不需要超过 20分钟，而自己非比寻常，少于 20分钟就可以了，故选 C。A.Inexpensive and well decorated.B.Expensive and luxurious.C.Inexpensive and humble.D.Expensive but worthwhile. 解析：解析：由选项预测本题可能考查某人对某事物的评价。根据关键词 fantastic，not as inexpensive，authentic 及 larger可以归纳出男士对墨西哥饭店的评价：与其他饭店相
23、比，这里虽贵却物有所值，即 D项。A.By subway. B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By train.解析：解析：本题考查交通工具，需快速地对听到的内容做出判断。男士谈及了几种交通工具，除了第一种，B、C 都被男士很快否定听到 but要排除其前面的内容，D 未提及。A.She cant find the suitable skis.B.She doesnt know how to ski. C.She is afraid of the white snow.D.She feels her feet are very strange.解析：解析：四个选项都是 she做什么或感觉
24、怎么样，听音时要留意女士的行为和感觉。男士说女士看起来很担心的样子，女士说她看着脚上的滑雪屐感觉很奇怪，男士明白过来：女士是因为不懂滑雪而担心，可见 B正确。对话开头女士提到，穿着滑雪屐感觉很奇怪，而男士立马反应过来是女士不会滑雪(dont know how to ski)，并非滑雪屐不合脚，因此不能选 A。A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming. D.Jogging.解析：解析：“原词照搬型”细节题，抓住与题目相关的词句“Swimming is my favourite hobby.”，就能直接获得答案，即 C。要注意听清楚题目问的是谁(男士还是女士)的爱好。A.The
25、top of the hill.B.The gentle slope of the hill. C.The foot of the hill.D.The side of the hill.解析：解析：选项都跟 hill(山)有关，都是指 hill的位置，估计提问将以 Where开头。这时再回过头来看第 13题，就不难确定本对话将涉及到的运动是 A项 Skiing(滑)，因为只有滑雪非得有山不可，这是常识告诉我们的。本题是细节题，问“男士为简单起见，最先把女士领到何处?”男士的话提供了答案，即B。此处的考点是祈使句的反意疑问句。A.She should keep leaning forward.
26、B.She should cross.C.She should go step by step like a crab.D.She should point the tips together. 解析：解析：四个选项相同的部分是 She should，只是动词不同，所以听音时要特别留意动词。D 项是对原文“you should point the tips together”的再现，只不过换了个人称而已。本题是对话结尾处的命题。4.Section C_解析：A.Adjusting his biological clock. B.Knowing the direction of a jet.C.
27、Realizing the time difference during flightD.Getting used to the weather of a new place.解析：解析：录音开头就提到 Jet lag，第 2句就说明它的起因是“人体内部的生物钟被打乱”，故答案为 A。A.24.B.36.C.48.D.72. 解析：解析：数字题，一般要做记录并进行简单的运算。原文说到 1个小时的时差需要 1天来调整，那么3个时区就是 3个小时的时差，所以应该用 3天即 72个小时，D 正确。A.To explain the cause of jet lag problems. B.To tea
28、ch us how to avoid jet lag problems.C.To explain the differences between time zones.D.To show the ways to arrange time properly.解析：解析：主旨题。录音的话题是 jet lag problems，但只是客观陈述现象和原因，并未提及避免的方法，故 A对而 B错。A.A person who writes on the Internet.B.A personal website. C.An activity that does not last long.D.A way
29、of writing.解析：解析：细节题。录音第 2句就介绍了什么是 blog，故答案为 B。A 是对 blogger的定义。A.They can inform their friends of what is happening in their lives. B.They can present political and other ideas freely.C.They can publish books after a period of time.D.They can take part in exciting activities every year.解析：解析：本题考查对细节
30、的记忆。边听边记与选项有关的信息对解答本题很关键。录音中提到 blogs最受十几岁女孩的欢迎，之后马上说明原因“让朋友们知道她们生活中的点点滴滴”，即 A。B 的主语They指代 Some people而不是 teenage girls。A.She closed her free blog service last week.B.She was upset when her favorite site was closed.C.Her website is still strong and it is about the history of blogs. D.Her diary has ed
31、itions in at least four different languages.解析：解析：录音结尾处专门介绍了 Rebecca建立的个人网站Rebeccas Pocket。能够与原文所有信息匹配起来的是 C。A 中动作的主语应是 Dave Wirier；B 也存在指代错误，可排除：D 的主语应是 The Weblog Handbook而非 Her diary。A.It was doomed for the startB.It turned out to be a disaster. C.It was spoiled by one girl.D.All the students enj
32、oyed it.解析：解析：录音开头提到：这三支探险队一开始的旅途非常愉快，但是，当沙尘暴袭来时，沙漠之旅变成了一场灾难。故 B正确。A.A thrilling exploration in the desert.B.How GPS saved the survivors.C.What is GPS and how it works. D.The danger of space exploration.解析：解析：主旨题应该概括且含有核心词，符合此要求的是 C，全篇大部分文字都是在介绍 GPS及其功用。A.It was created mainly for scientific researc
33、h.B.It works better in fine weather conditions.C.It must be located on at least three satellites.D.Its service is free of charge. 解析：解析：考查对细节的记忆，符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则，答案为 D。A 错在scientific research，应为 military use；GPS 在任何天气情况下都一样起作用，故 B错；C 中的指代有误，主语若是 A GPS receiver才与原文相符，故也排除 C。A.The users position. B.The speed of the satellites.C.The distance to destination.D.The information to the earth.解析：解析：根据录音最后一句“一旦确定了使用者的位置，全球定位系统接收器就能计算其他的信息，如”，可知 A正确。
