1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 284及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.They cannot afford schooling.B.They cannot meet the standard of school.C.They dont have enough textbooks.D.They dont have good teachers.A.Set up a new distribution sy
2、stem.B.Print cheap textbooks.C.Design new textbooks.D.Build a public health programmes.A.A British social network will close down.B.A new broadcast will be founded.C.Two business partners will break up.D.Some friends reunited in the UK.A.It is more like a message board now.B.It is used by millions o
3、f people.C.The founder has given it up for years.D.There is no user on the network.A.The industry of tourism grew by 4.4%.B.It has become a new resort for tourists.C.Millions of people relied on boarder trade.D.The number of tourists fell dramatically.A.Countries in North Africa were attacked by ter
4、rorists.B.World tourism was influenced by economy.C.3,500 people died in Britain.D.A passenger jet was attacked in Middle East.A.Tourism will fall down by 3%.B.Global tourism will grow by around 4.5%.C.It is uncertain and unpredictable.D.The data is limited and unavailable.3.Section B_A.Go to summer
5、 school.B.Take a vacation.C.Stay at home.D.Earn some money.A.They hired someone to stay in their home.B.They left their pets with their neighbors.C.They rented their house to a student.D.They asked their gardener to watch their home.A.Walking the dog.B.Cutting the grass.C.Watching the children.D.Fee
6、ding the fish.A.The house-sitter would be fired at once.B.The house-sitter wouldnt be paid then.C.The house-sitter wouldnt get another job.D.The house-sitter would make a fuss.A.The size of the campus.B.The city bus system.C.The length of time for each class.D.The university bus system.A.The entire
7、campus.B.Part of the campus.C.The campus and the city.D.Only the off-campus areas.A.Nothing.B.Three dollars.C.A few cents.D.Fifty cents.A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Blue.4.Section C_A.A car outside the supermarket.B.A car at the bottom of the hill.C.Pauls car.D.The sports car.A.Inside the car.B.At the f
8、oot of the hill.C.In the garage.D.In the supermarket.A.The driver of the sports car.B.The two girls inside the car.C.The man standing nearby.D.The salesman from London.A.Nobody.B.The two girls.C.The bus driver.D.Paul.A.His friend gave him the wrong key.B.He didnt know where the back door was.C.He co
9、uldnt find the key to his mailbox.D.It was too dark to put the key in the lock.A.It was getting dark.B.He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C.The birds might have flown away.D.His friend would arrive any time.A.He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B.He knew the policeman wouldn
10、t believe him.C.The torchlight made him look very foolish.D.He realized that he had made a mistake.A.The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B.The exhaustion of energy resources.C.The destruction of oil wells.D.The spread of the black powder from the fires.A.The underground oil resources h
11、ave not been affected.B.Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C.The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D.The underground water resources have not been polluted.A.To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B.To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C.To r
12、emove the oil left in the desert.D.To use the oil left in the oil lakes.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 284答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.They cannot afford schooling.B.They cannot meet the standard of school.C.They dont have e
13、nough textbooks. D.They dont have good teachers.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，那些贫穷国家的小学生缺少基本的教材(suffering from a lack of basic textbooks)，故 C“没有足够的课本”正确。新闻中没有提到付不起学费，排除 A。B“不能达到学校的要求”和 D“没有好教师”都不是新闻中提到的问题。A.Set up a new distribution system. B.Print cheap textbooks.C.Design new textbooks.D.Build a public health progr
14、ammes.解析：解析：新闻中提到，应当建立一个新的系统(a new system must be set up)，以便课本能够以低廉有效的方式从印刷厂流通到孩子们手中，所以 A“建立新的分配系统”正确。B“印刷低价的课本”利用原词 cheaply制造干扰，新闻中说的是这一新流通体系低廉有效，没有提到课本是否低价。C“设计新课本”没有在新闻中提到。新闻中提到要向医疗系统学习，但并非要“建立新的医疗保健系统”，所以 D错误。A.A British social network will close down. B.A new broadcast will be founded.C.Two bus
15、iness partners will break up.D.Some friends reunited in the UK.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，“朋友再相聚”这个社交网站将会关闭(Friends Reunitedhas announced it will soon close)，A“一家英国社交网站将会关闭”是原文的概括。新闻中提到广播公司ITV收购了这家社交网站，B“一家新的广播公司即将成立”错误。C“两个商业合伙人即将分开”没有在新闻中提到。D“一些朋友在英国重聚”利用网站名“朋友再相聚”制造干扰，并非真的有朋友相聚，排除 D。A.It is more like a message
16、 board now. B.It is used by millions of people.C.The founder has given it up for years.D.There is no user on the network.解析：解析：关于“朋友再相聚”这个社交网站，新闻末尾提到它现在仅仅被当成留言板，并非真正的社交网站(using it purely as a message board)，所以答案选 A。B“有数百万人使用”，新闻中没有提到有这么多用户。C“创始人已经放弃了它多年”错误，新闻中提到创始人一直没有放弃，想让它重获活力(refresh it)。D“网站上没有用
17、户”错误，新闻中提到有一些用户仍然在使用这个网站(used by“a handful of members”)。A.The industry of tourism grew by 4.4%.B.It has become a new resort for tourists.C.Millions of people relied on boarder trade.D.The number of tourists fell dramatically. 解析：解析：新闻开头提到，由于恐怖分子袭击，北非的旅游业受到重创(Attacks by terrorists have led to a drama
18、tic fall in tourism)，D“游客数量急剧下降”符合原文信息。新闻开头一般会点出主题，听力时要特别注意。A“旅游业增长 4”与新闻内容不符，排除 A。B“成为新的旅游地”没有在新闻中提到。C“数百万人依靠边境贸易”错误，新闻中提到数百万人依靠旅游业而非边境贸易。A.Countries in North Africa were attacked by terrorists. B.World tourism was influenced by economy.C.3,500 people died in Britain.D.A passenger jet was attacked
19、in Middle East.解析：解析：新闻开头和中间多次提到北非多国被恐怖分子袭击，造成游客骤减(Attacks by terrorists led to a dramatic fall in tourism)，故选 A。B“全球旅游业受经济影响”没有在新闻中提到。C“3500人死于英国”利用 3500作干扰，新闻中提到的是 3500名英国游客离开突尼斯，故 C错误。D“一架客机在中东遇袭”错误，新闻中提到的是在埃及遇袭。A.Tourism will fall down by 3%.B.Global tourism will grow by around 4.5%. C.It is unc
20、ertain and unpredictable.D.The data is limited and unavailable.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，世界旅游组织预测世界旅游业在未来一年将会增加 3.5%至 4.5%(3.5%and4.5% of growth in global tourism)，B“全球旅游业将增长 45左右”与原文相符，为正确选项。A“旅游业将下降 3%”错误，这是非洲旅游业的降幅。C“不确定和不可预测”利用原文的 uncertainty和unpredictability作干扰，但新闻中是说尽管有各种不确定性，世界旅游组织还是做出了增长的预测，所以 C错误。D“数据有限
21、、难以获得”利用新闻中的 Limited data available作干扰，新闻是说“获得的有限数据”表明非洲的旅游业将下降。3.Section B_解析：A.Go to summer school.B.Take a vacation.C.Stay at home.D.Earn some money. 解析：解析：推断题。男士说他不能只是闲着(sit around)，但又没有现成的工作(jobs available)，说明他想干些工作、赚些钱，D 项符合此意。对话开头往往是出题之处。A.They hired someone to stay in their home. B.They left
22、 their pets with their neighbors.C.They rented their house to a student.D.They asked their gardener to watch their home.解析：解析：细节题。A 是对原文 hired Margaret to stay in their house的另一种表述方法，故为答案。C 是强干扰项，对话讨论的并不是租房子，而是雇人看房子。提问处是考点，其实就是对上文叙述的一个总结。A.Walking the dog.B.Cutting the grass.C.Watching the children.
23、 D.Feeding the fish.解析：解析：细节题，选项都是家务事。A、D 两项属于 take care of his pets的范围，而 B项则属于water the houseplants的范围。排除 A、B、D 三项，即可得到答案 C。此外，C 是 baby-sitter的职责，与本对话的话题(house-sitting)不一致。注意 except，instead of 这类词出现的地方，往往是出题之处。A.The house-sitter would be fired at once.B.The house-sitter wouldnt be paid then.C.The h
24、ouse-sitter wouldnt get another job. D.The house-sitter would make a fuss.解析：解析：细节题。男士认为有不良行为的看管房子的人极有可能不会领到工资，女士说通常他们还是会拿到工资，因为房子主人不想生事，但是如果房子主人报告这事的话，那么看管房子的人将不会得到另一份工作了，可见选 C。本题出题点在 But后，听音时要注意语义转折处。A.The size of the campus.B.The city bus system.C.The length of time for each class.D.The universit
25、y bus system. 解析：解析：选项全是名词短语，问对话主题的几率颇大。对话的开头的第一句话就点出了答案所在，即D。如果实在没有听懂第一句话，后面还有机会听出答案，因为全文讲的都是 the umversity bus system。A.The entire campus. B.Part of the campus.C.The campus and the city.D.Only the off-campus areas.解析：解析：选项都是地点和范围，而且选项之间有包孕关系。在范围上，C 包含 A、B 和 D，所以可以初步排除 C。听到第一句话讲的是 the university bu
26、s system，就可以排除 D(人家说了是校内巴士，怎么会包括校外地区呢)。所以关键是要听清巴士线路是否通达全校。标志词组“First of all”后面紧跟着一个问句，注意听答案。A 正确。A.Nothing. B.Three dollars.C.A few cents.D.Fifty cents.解析：解析：从选项可以看出，问的是“多少钱”，马上就知道一定是问巴士车票多少钱。根据关键表达free(免费的)和 dont have to pay a cent，可知答案为 A。A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow. D.Blue.解析：解析：看到选项都是颜色，就要格外留神听对话中出现颜
27、色的地方。对话两次提到 yellow这个词，且未提及其他颜色，故不难得出答案 C。4.Section C_解析：A.A car outside the supermarket.B.A car at the bottom of the hill.C.Pauls car. D.The sports car.解析：解析：题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul 看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山，在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞，损坏得非常严重。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项 A、D中提到的车是 Paul挽救的；文中没有提到选项 B的内容。A.Inside the car.B.At the f
28、oot of the hill.C.In the garage.D.In the supermarket. 解析：解析：关键是听懂文章最后一句，其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”，说明事故发生时，那个司机在超市里。故答案为 D。文中说跑车里面没有司机，所以 A不正确；在山脚下的是一辆公交车，不是跑车司机，所以 B不正确；文中提到 Paul的车受损严重，要拖去 garage，故选项 C与问题无关。A.The driver of the sports car. B.The two girls inside the car.C.The man standing nearby.D.The salesman
29、 from London.解析：解析：题目询问 Paul认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述：“Patti 现在发现没人可责备，他忙着追自己的车，以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字，而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事，扬长而去了。”Paul 去挽救跑车，才导致自己的车严重损坏，因此事故责任在跑车司机，即 A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么，因而与事故的发生无关，B 不正确；C 中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人，不是导致事故的人；选项 D所指的人即 Paul。A.Nobody. B.The two girls.C.The bus driver.D.Paul.解析：解析：题目询问谁在
30、事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤，即 A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车，拉下手刹，使两个女孩免于受伤”，所以 B不正确。A.His friend gave him the wrong key. B.He didnt know where the back door was.C.He couldnt find the key to his mailbox.D.It was too dark to put the key in the lock.解析：解析：题目询问男士为什么打不开门。关键是要听到“我很快发现 Vernon给我的这把钥匙既开不了前门也开不了后门”，可知
31、是 Vernon给错了钥匙，故选 A。A.It was getting dark.B.He was afraid of being blamed by his friend. C.The birds might have flown away.D.His friend would arrive any time.解析：解析：题目询问为什么作者感到绝望。关键是要听到“我根本就把喂鸟儿的事给忘了”，“我很快发现 Vernon给我的这把钥匙既开不了前门也开不了后门”和“我不断地想 Vernon回来之后会说些什么”，由此可知他是怕朋友责怪他，即 B。“天黑了”与作者感到绝望没有任何关系，故 A不正确；
32、选项 C、D的内容文中均未提及。A.He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B.He knew the policeman wouldnt believe him. C.The torchlight made him look very foolish.D.He realized that he had made a mistake.解析：解析：作者最终设法爬上去打开了窗户，当他一条腿迈进卧室的时候，突然感觉到有人正用手电筒照向他，他发现是警察和 Vernon的邻居。根据他当时的处境可知，警察是不会相信他的。说话人的处境使得他自己
33、都感到很傻，并不是选项 A、C、D 所说的。A.The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B.The exhaustion of energy resources.C.The destruction of oil wells.D.The spread of the black powder from the fires. 解析：解析：题目询问海湾战争结束之后不久，科学家们担心什么。关键是要听到“大火产生的黑色粉末和烟会不会环绕全球并遮挡住太阳呢?”可知 D为答案。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、B、C 的内容文中均未提及。
34、A.The underground oil resources have not been affected.B.Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C.The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D.The underground water resources have not been polluted. 解析：解析：题目询问对于科学家们来说，好消息是什么。关键是要听到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水资源。”D 是原文的同义表达
35、。A 错在 oil；文中说石油毒死了许多沙漠动植物，故B不正确。文中说因为地层下面有坚硬的沙，迄今为止石油仍未被吸收；什么都无法阻止石油的蒸发，故C不正确。A.To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B.To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C.To remove the oil left in the desert. D.To use the oil left in the oil lakes.解析：解析：题目询问目前官员们正试图做些什么。关键是要听到“官员们正试图组织一次快速的清洁行动”，C 是原文的同义表达。
