1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 283及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.A day after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.B.A week after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.C.A month after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.D.A year after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.A.Se
2、cure the regions economic future.B.Avoid actions that block progress towards peace.C.Appropriate new lands in Jordan.D.Build new settlements in the West Bank.A.4,800 kilometers.B.45 kilometers.C.40 kilometers.D.5,800 kilometers.A.Touring for scenery.B.Losing weight.C.Publishing a book.D.Building a w
3、ebsite.A.The conference is holding outside Brighton.B.Its going to evaluate how the party is working.C.Boring speeches are expected there.D.There will be plenty of coverage about delegates.A.Favourable.B.Disgusted.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.A.Having great influence over governments.B.Resenting impor
4、tant politicians.C.Promoting personal wishes and dislikes.D.Attacking the small entertaining press publicly.3.Section B_A.The man shows off his new sweater.B.The man complains about the salesman.C.The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.D.They discuss who is good at shopping.A.Because
5、the one he likes doesnt suit him.B.Because this sweater is on special.C.Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D.Because he is tricked by the salesman.A.Bright.B.High-necked.C.Long-sleeved.D.Patternless.A.The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B.The mans wife has the final d
6、ecision.C.The man should learn to turn down the salesman.D.The mans wife should sell something to the salesman.A.He is sad to have lost his job.B.He totally supports the womans choice.C.He insists that the woman major in business.D.He doesnt believe in his wife.A.Because he is out of employment.B.Be
7、cause he lets the woman down.C.Because he has to delay the womans study.D.Because the woman chooses the wrong major.A.In their home.B.In the school.C.At a grocery.D.On the telephone.A.Take an exam.B.Do some reading.C.Declare her major.D.Have an interview.4.Section C_A.Requesting ones business card d
8、irectly.B.Accepting ones card but not continuing contact with him.C.Putting ones business card in the card file.D.Refusing a request for your business card directly.A.Say “Thank you.“ and put it away.B.Say “Thank you.“ and examine it briefly.C.Say “Thank you.“ and put it in your card file.D.Say “Tha
9、nk you.“ and pass it to your secretary.A.To recall someones name and title.B.To arrange the next meeting.C.To record the meeting one is attending.D.To promote understanding between businessmen.A.How to face misfortune.B.How to face success.C.How to keep a positive attitude.D.How to make your self-ta
10、lk positive.A.We can imagine we are a sport professional.B.We can imagine our cause.C.We can imagine a beautiful picture.D.We can imagine the outcome that we want.A.We should try to talk with ourselves.B.We should think about people that can help us.C.We should try to draw on a positive imagination.
11、D.We should write down several positive sentences.A.The former CEO.B.The CEOs rivals.C.The CEO himself.D.The employees.A.Sales dropped.B.There were serious product problems.C.Things went along very well.D.The new CEO had to be fired.A.Hold a press conference.B.Blame the former CEO.C.Ask for more emp
12、loyees.D.Reorganize.A.More envelopes should be prepared.B.He should write more letters.C.He should care about his employees.D.He should consider resigning.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 283答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.A day
13、after he met with Mahmoud Abbas. B.A week after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.C.A month after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.D.A year after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.解析：解析：新闻中提到，约旦国王在会见以色列总理 Ehud Olmet的前一天，刚刚约见过巴勒斯坦权力机构主席 Mahmoud Abbas。故 A正确。对交待了事件之后出现的独立结构要加以留意，因其常补充说明时间、地点等细节，如本题解题句出现在“，a day after”。A.Secu
14、re the regions economic future.B.Avoid actions that block progress towards peace. C.Appropriate new lands in Jordan.D.Build new settlements in the West Bank.解析：解析：新闻中提到，约旦国王敦促以色列避免任何可能阻碍和平进程的“单边行为”，B 基本复现了原文的actions that could block progress towards peace，为答案。A“确保地区的经济未来”错在 economic，新闻并没有提到经济问题。C 中的
15、 Appropriate new lands在新闻中有提到，但说的是不让以色列在西岸“盗用土地”。D“在西岸建房”正是约旦国王要阻止以色列做的事。A.4,800 kilometers. B.45 kilometers.C.40 kilometers.D.5,800 kilometers.解析：解析：新闻中出现了多组数字，对应的事物有所不同。B、C 项中的数字都出现过，但是前者指的是减掉的重量，单位是公斤；后者是年龄，都不符合题意。最后一个选项主要考辨音能力，只要听清是four还是 five即可。A.Touring for scenery.B.Losing weight. C.Publishin
16、g a book.D.Building a website.解析：解析：新闻中提到，他原本的目的只是想在情绪抑郁和饮食紊乱之后减肥，故应选 B。注意问题中的 purposeat first 是新闻中 original aim的同义改写。A“旅行观光”未在新闻中提到。C“出书”和 D“建立网站”是 Steve Vaught准备要做，或已经做了的事，但并不是他的旅行初衷。A.The conference is holding outside Brighton.B.Its going to evaluate how the party is working. C.Boring speeches ar
17、e expected there.D.There will be plenty of coverage about delegates.解析：解析：新闻中提到，执政党工党的年会正在举行，议员可以借此时机评估政党的作为，讨论政策并聆听鼓舞人心的演讲。B 的 evaluate“评估”是新闻中的 take stock of的同义改写，故为答案。执政党工会会议正在英国南部的海滨小镇布莱顿举行，A 错在 outside Brighton。C“乏味的演讲”与新闻内容相反。新闻中有提到政党代表们预见将会有与会媒体发布大量报道，但并没有说这些报道都和代表有关，排除 D。A.Favourable.B.Disgu
18、sted. C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.解析：解析：新闻中提到，英国的报纸对政府的影响一直都很大，这使政客们憎恨(resentment of the politicians)。B 中的 disgusted是新闻中 resentment的同义表述，故选 B。A.Having great influence over governments.B.Resenting important politicians.C.Promoting personal wishes and dislikes. D.Attacking the small entertaining press
19、publicly.解析：解析：新闻中提到，前英国首相 Stanley Baldwin曾指控当时的两大报业公司老板，称他们用报纸来“宣传”“两人的个人意愿和好恶”，故 C正确。A“对政府产生巨大影响”和 B“惹恼重要的政客”都有在新闻中出现，但都与问题无关。D“公开批评小娱乐报”利用末尾信息制造干扰。3.Section B_解析：A.The man shows off his new sweater.B.The man complains about the salesman. C.The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.D.T
20、hey discuss who is good at shopping.解析：解析：主旨题。男士一开始就说他买的并不是他想要的，所以 A项可以排除。紧接着他又抱怨推销员鼓动他，在他还没有反应过来的情况下就把东西卖给他了。C、D 项是对话中提到的部分内容，并非重点所在。因此，选项 B为答案。A.Because the one he likes doesnt suit him.B.Because this sweater is on special.C.Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D.Because he is tricked
21、by the salesman. 解析：解析：细节题。男士说推销员不停地向他介绍，这件 sweater是最流行的式样，而且有很优惠的折扣，他还没弄明白怎么回事就付了钱。男士还不清楚情况就付钱很明显是中了推销员的圈套，所以答案是D项。A 项对话中并没有提到，而 B、C 两项是推销员的理由。A.Bright. B.High-necked.C.Long-sleeved.D.Patternless.解析：解析：细节题。四个选项都是表特征的词，问题有可能是询问哪个选项正确或错误，听音时要注意利用选项做笔记，选项 A没有提到，因此为答案。其他三个特征(高领、长袖、无图案)都是原词的同义表达。A.The m
22、an should send his wife to go shopping next time.B.The mans wife has the final decision.C.The man should learn to turn down the salesman. D.The mans wife should sell something to the salesman.解析：解析：细节题。听了男士的叙述，女士认为他容易受骗，建议他学会怎样拒绝(原文中的 stand up to即 C中的 turn down)那些强行推销的人。因此，答案为 C。A、D 两项是男士的意思，女士只是表示了
23、赞同。女士讲她自己在家里拥有 final say，而不是指男士的妻子，所以 B项不正确。A.He is sad to have lost his job.B.He totally supports the womans choice. C.He insists that the woman major in business.D.He doesnt believe in his wife.解析：解析：细节题。男士是一个乐观主义者，对失业并不绝望，A 项显然错误。同时他表示，只要是女士喜欢的专业，自己都无条件支持她，故 C项错误而 B项正确。D 为无关选项。预读选项可推测问题与男士有关，因此听音
24、时可一一对选项做出正误判断，听到问题后再提取符合要求的选项。A.Because he is out of employment.B.Because he lets the woman down.C.Because he has to delay the womans study. D.Because the woman chooses the wrong major.解析：解析：细节题。男士感到抱歉是因为自己使女士不得不 postpone“推迟”她出国留学的时间，答案为 C项。A 项并不是男士感到抱歉的真正原因，但它有可能先入为主，对考生产生极强的干扰。A.In their home.B.In
25、 the school.C.At a grocery.D.On the telephone. 解析：解析：推理判断题。在对话快结束时，女士明确说她得挂电话了，抓住关键词 hang up就不难得出答案为 D。A.Take an exam.B.Do some reading. C.Declare her major.D.Have an interview.解析：解析：推理判断题。女士在对话结尾时说期末考试前她还要看很多书，可见她挂电话是为了去看书，故选 B。注意本题问的是她在与父亲通话结束后最有可能会去做什么，虽然她看书是为了考试，但考试不是她讲完电话后立马会做的事情，故排除干扰项 A。4.Sec
26、tion C_解析：A.Requesting ones business card directly.B.Accepting ones card but not continuing contact with him.C.Putting ones business card in the card file.D.Refusing a request for your business card directly. 解析：解析：短文提到，“直接拒绝别人索要名片的要求是不礼貌的。”由此可判断答案为 D(直接拒绝给名片)。A.Say “Thank you.“ and put it away.B.Sa
27、y “Thank you.“ and examine it briefly. C.Say “Thank you.“ and put it in your card file.D.Say “Thank you.“ and pass it to your secretary.解析：解析：短文说：“接到名片时要说声谢谢，粗略看看上面的内容，然后收起来。”由此可判断 B正确。A.To recall someones name and title. B.To arrange the next meeting.C.To record the meeting one is attending.D.To pr
28、omote understanding between businessmen.解析：解析：文章结尾处说名片可以“提醒自己别人的名字和职务”，由此可判断 A正确。A.How to face misfortune.B.How to face success.C.How to keep a positive attitude. D.How to make your self-talk positive.解析：解析：文章开头说，“积极地思考对你来说也许是一种新的技能”，故 C (如何保持积极态度)为正确选项。A.We can imagine we are a sport professional.B
29、.We can imagine our cause.C.We can imagine a beautiful picture.D.We can imagine the outcome that we want. 解析：解析：文章提到，积极的想象是“遇到困难时，试着想象你想要得到的结果”，因此 D(想象要的结果)正确。A.We should try to talk with ourselves.B.We should think about people that can help us. C.We should try to draw on a positive imagination.D.W
30、e should write down several positive sentences.解析：解析：短文结尾处说，“想想你拥有的能够给你支持和帮助的资源可能会有所帮助，如家人，朋友”，由此可以判断 B(可以想想能帮助我们的人)正确。A.The former CEO. B.The CEOs rivals.C.The CEO himself.D.The employees.解析：解析：文章开头说“正退位的总裁私底下见了他，并赠送给他三封信”，由此可判断正确选项为A(前总裁)。A.Sales dropped.B.There were serious product problems.C.Thi
31、ngs went along very well. D.The new CEO had to be fired.解析：解析：短文说“公司事务进行顺利，可是 6个月后，销售下降了。”答案为 C。A.Hold a press conference.B.Blame the former CEO. C.Ask for more employees.D.Reorganize.解析：解析：短文提到，第一封信的内容是“把责任推到前任 CEO头上”，故 B正确。D 是第二封信的内容。A.More envelopes should be prepared.B.He should write more letters.C.He should care about his employees.D.He should consider resigning. 解析：解析：第三封信里，前任 CEO建议现任 CEO“准备三个信封”，其含义是劝他考虑离职，并为下一任 CEO准备一些应付困境的建议。因此，D 正确。
