1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 282及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Men should drink less than 14 units per week.B.Women should not drink at all.C.Women can drink 24 units per week.D.Men can drink 6 glasses of wine per day.A.Pregnant
2、women should not drink.B.Any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of cancer.C.Some wine is not safe to drink.D.Medicine doesnt work in diseases caused by alcohol.A.People are generating billions of tonnes of waste.B.People are in danger of financial problems.C.Climate change has influenced people
3、s life. 0) Disney movies have changed the world.A.It is hard to clean up.B.It cant be recycled.C.It can produce a greenhouse gas.D.It cant turn into electricity.A.Robots will take place of human workers.B.Millions of jobs will disappear.C.The fifth industrial revolution will happen.D.An economic for
4、um will be held in Swiss.A.Cut off white collar office jobs.B.Develop artificial intelligence.C.Invest in transforming their workforce.D.Attract more foreign talents.A.Invest more in education.B.Start adult learning programs.C.Employ diverse workforces.D.Reduce the number of workers.3.Section B_A.Th
5、ey are looking for an apartment to live in.B.They are discussing living places and childrens education.C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next weekend.A.Theres much to do besides work and study.B.Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment
6、is beneficial to children.D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.A.The children are too young to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D.There isnt a lot to see and do for children.A.She is a
7、 full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend.A.Her watch didnt work.B.She hit the rush hour.C.She forgot to set the alarm.D.She felt too sick to get up.A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and studentC.Pa
8、ssersby.D.Father and daughter.A.Her alarm doesnt go off.B.Her watch stops.C.Her watch is slow.D.She doesnt get up early.A.20 minutes.B.13 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.30 minutes.4.Section C_A.They invited him to a party.B.They asked him to make a speech.C.They gave a special dinner for him.D.They invited
9、his wife to attend the dinner.A.He was embarrassed.B.He felt greatly encouraged.C.He felt sad.D.He was deeply touched.A.Sams wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.B.Sams wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C.Sam did not like the gold watch.D.The company had some financial problems.A
10、.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes.C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have to pay more taxes.A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schools charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a v
11、ariety of programs.D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.A.The churches.B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.A.She was found stealing in a bookstore.B.She caught someone in the act of stealing.C.She admitted having stolen something.D.She said she wa
12、s wrongly accused of stealing.A.A book.B.$3,000.C.A handbag.D.A Christmas card.A.She was questioned by the police.B.She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C.She was insulted by the shoppers around her.D.She was body-searched by the store manager.A.They refused to apologize for having followed h
13、er through the town.B.They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C.They still suspected that she was a thief.D.They agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 282答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.M
14、en should drink less than 14 units per week. B.Women should not drink at all.C.Women can drink 24 units per week.D.Men can drink 6 glasses of wine per day.解析：解析：新闻中提到，新的英国健康指南里建议，不论是男性还是女性，每周喝酒不超过 14单位(no more than 14 units of alcohol per week)，故 A正确。B“女士不应该饮酒”错误，新闻中提到的是“怀孕的女士”不应该饮酒。C“女士可以每周喝 24单位的酒
15、”远超过指南建议的 14个单位。D“男士每天喝六杯酒”，新闻中提到的是“每周不超过六杯”。A.Pregnant women should not drink.B.Any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of cancer. C.Some wine is not safe to drink.D.Medicine doesnt work in diseases caused by alcohol.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，新的研究表明，最令人担忧的是：不论饮酒量多少，都有可能增加罹患癌症的几率(any amount of alcohol can in
16、crease the risk of cancer)，故选 B。A“怀孕的妇女不应当饮酒”有在新闻中提到，但答非所问，并没有提到这会使人担忧。C“一些葡萄酒不能安全饮用”曲解文意，新闻中提到的是“没有安全的饮酒量”(no safe level of drinking)，即就算饮一点点酒都有危险，并非葡萄酒不能安全饮用。D“药物对酒精引起的疾病没有效果”没有在新闻没有提到。A.People are generating billions of tonnes of waste. B.People are in danger of financial problems.C.Climate chang
17、e has influenced peoples life. 0) Disney movies have changed the world.解析：解析：新闻中提到的主要问题是人类每年都会产生数亿吨的垃圾，且产生垃圾的速度越来越快，地球可能会变成像迪士尼电影里的景象，所以选 A。B“人们面临经济问题”将新闻中的 fictional替换成了 financial。C“气候变化影响了人类生活”和 D“迪士尼电影改变了世界”都是利用个别原词干扰，并没有在新闻中提到。A.It is hard to clean up.B.It cant be recycled.C.It can produce a gre
18、enhouse gas. D.It cant turn into electricity.解析：解析：新闻中提到垃圾放到填埋场会造成环境污染(add to the pollution problem)，因为会产生methane“甲烷”，这是一种温室气体(greenhouse gas)，会引起气候变化，故 C为答案。A“很难清理干净”和 B“不能循环再用”都没有在新闻中提到，D“不能发电”与新闻相反，新闻提到有厂家利用这种气体来发电。A.Robots will take place of human workers.B.Millions of jobs will disappear. C.The
19、 fifth industrial revolution will happen.D.An economic forum will be held in Swiss.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，未来五年，数百万的工作将会消失(Five million jobscould disappear)，故选 B。A“机器人将代替人工作”，新闻中提到机器人可能会带来一些改变，但没有提到它能完全代替人类工作。C“第五次工业革命将会发生”，新闻中只提“第四次工业革命”(fourth industrial revolution)。D“经济论坛将在瑞士举行”，新闻中虽然多次提到 World Economic For
20、um，但该论坛不是在五年后举行。A.Cut off white collar office jobs.B.Develop artificial intelligence.C.Invest in transforming their workforce. D.Attract more foreign talents.解析：解析：新闻最后引用 Klaus Schwab说明各国应如何应对变化。他建议各国要在改变劳动力(构成)上加大投资(invest in transforming their workforce)，C 复现新闻原词，为答案。新闻中有提到办公室的白领工作(white collar of
21、fice jobs)会大量消失，但并没有说国家要主动取消这类工作，故 A错误。B“发展人工智能”和 D“吸引更多国外人才”均没有在新闻中提到。A.Invest more in education.B.Start adult learning programs.C.Employ diverse workforces. D.Reduce the number of workers.解析：解析：新闻最后提到要坚持聘请多样化的员工，包括不同性别，种族和年龄(Insisting on more diverse workforces)，故选 C。A“更多地投资教育”和 B“开展成人教育”有在新闻中提到，但
22、这不是公司要做的，而是员工保持自身竞争力的方法。D“减少员工数量”没有在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.They are looking for an apartment to live in.B.They are discussing living places and childrens education. C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next weekend.解析：解析：主旨题。对话开头谈到了住郊区和市区各自的好处，后面的重点聚焦在小孩的教育方面，所以选项
23、B最全面。A.Theres much to do besides work and study.B.Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children. D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.解析：解析：细节题。对话中男士认为住在郊区对孩子有好处，那里有更多的树木、绿草和新鲜空气，因此 C项是对原文最好的概括。A、B 项是女士喜欢居住在城市的原因，D 项对话中并未提及。A.The children a
24、re too young to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults. D.There isnt a lot to see and do for children.解析：解析：细节判断题。根据女士的观点，她认为对孩子们 there is much to see and do。男士紧接着指出，不仅对年轻人如此，他本人也有尚未去过的博物馆，言下之意是成年人在城市里也有
25、很多可看之处及可做之事。所以答案应是 C。A 在对话中未提及，B 偏离话题，D 与事实相反。A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend. 解析：解析：细节题。对话中男士说他从来没有去过自然历史博物馆，女士回答说她也没有去过，并建议下个周末一起去，因此 D项正确。A.Her watch didnt work. B.She hit
26、 the rush hour.C.She forgot to set the alarm.D.She felt too sick to get up.解析：解析：推理判断题。男士问女士这次迟到的借口是什么，并说不要告诉他她的闹钟不响或者手表不走了，他不想听这些，从中可推断男士列举的这两个理由是女士以前迟到的借口，A 属于其中之一，故为答案。她遇上上班高峰期是她这次迟到一开始给的借口，B 不对；闹钟不响也有可能是闹钟坏了，不能推断出一定是女士忘了设闹钟，故不选 C；对话中没有提到女士装病，排除 D。A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and studentC.Passe
27、rsby.D.Father and daughter.解析：解析：题目询问两个说话者之间可能是什么关系。通过对话可以知道两人在讨论上班迟到的问题，因此判断两者的关系为 A。对话最后男士说“你已经迟到三次，如果再次迟到就会被开除。”更可确定答案为 A。A.Her alarm doesnt go off.B.Her watch stops.C.Her watch is slow. D.She doesnt get up early.解析：解析：细节题。女士明确地说了“我确实很早起床，但我的表慢了 20分钟”，所以答案是C。A、B 两项是男士的问话，并非女士所做的回答；D 项与对话中的内容相悖。A.
28、20 minutes.B.13 minutes.C.15 minutes. D.30 minutes.解析：解析：数字题。对话中女士说她的表慢了 20分钟，男士说他总是把他的表拨快 15分钟，女士觉得这是个好办法，于是决定将她的表拨快 30分钟。因此答案为 C。4.Section C_解析：A.They invited him to a party.B.They asked him to make a speech.C.They gave a special dinner for him. D.They invited his wife to attend the dinner.解析：解析：题
29、目询问公司做了什么事以表达对 Sam的尊敬。关键是要听到“为了表示感谢，公司为 Sam举行了一场晚宴”，即 C。公司为 Sam举行了一场晚宴，而不是邀请他参加晚会，故 A不正确；B、D 在文中均未提及。A.He was embarrassed.B.He felt greatly encouraged.C.He felt sad.D.He was deeply touched. 解析：解析：题目询问当 Sam看到手表上面的字时，心里是什么感觉。关键是要听到“Sam 流着泪说：我不知道说什么才好。”说明他深受感动，即 D。embarrassed“尴尬的，难堪的”；encouraged“被鼓励的”；
30、sad“悲哀的”，均与原文不符。A.Sams wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam. B.Sams wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C.Sam did not like the gold watch.D.The company had some financial problems.解析：解析：题目询问根据故事内容我们可以推断出什么。关键是要听到 Sanl的妻子说“你就是为这块便宜的镀金手表工作了 30年吗?”和“你这块手表也不工作了(不走了)。”可以看出她对 Sam公司的做法很不满
31、，觉得公司对 Sam不公平，故答案为 A。B 项与 Sam妻子的实际感觉恰好相反，选项 C、D 的内容文中均未提及。A.The number of students they take in is limited.B.They receive little or no support from public taxes. C.They are only open to children from rich families.D.They have to pay more taxes.解析：解析：题目询问为什么入读宗教学校和私立学校通常很昂贵。关键是要听到文章开头的两句话：“在美国，宗教学校和私
32、立学校很少或根本没有从公共税收中获得支援，因此，入读这类学校很昂贵。B是原文的复述，故为答案。A.Private schools admit more students.B.Private schools charge less than religious schools.C.Private schools run a variety of programs. D.Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.解析：解析：题目询问人们把孩子送到私立学校去的原因之一是什么。关键是要听到“在他们(家长们)看来，公立学校的教学质量不能满足
33、他们的要求，而私立学校有各种规模和质量，能够提供各种课程以满足某些学生的需求。”故答案为 C。文中说私立学校的班级通常要小一些，即学生人数要少一些，故 A不正确；文中说宗教学校比私立学校收费低，故 B不正确；选项 D的内容文中没有提及。A.The churches. B.The program designers.C.The local authorities.D.The state government.解析：解析：题目询问宗教学校通常是由谁来管理。关键是要听到“美国的宗教学校通常由教堂管理。”故选 A。A.She was found stealing in a bookstore.B.Sh
34、e caught someone in the act of stealing.C.She admitted having stolen something.D.She said she was wrongly accused of stealing. 解析：解析：题目询问该故事告诉了我们关于老太太的一些什么情况。关键是要听到文章首句：“一位老太太昨天起诉了一家百货商店，因为该店冤枉她偷了一张圣诞贺卡。”故选 D。文中提到的事件发生地点是百货商店而不是书店，故 A不正确；B 在文中未提及；C 与老太太的实际态度恰好相反。A.A book.B.$3,000.C.A handbag.D.A Chr
35、istmas card. 解析：解析：题目询问什么东西据称被盗走了。文章首句提到“该店冤枉她偷了一张圣诞贺卡”，故答案为 D。A.She was questioned by the police.B.She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes. C.She was insulted by the shoppers around her.D.She was body-searched by the store manager.解析：解析：题目询问 MrsWhite 被带回商场之后，发生了什么事。关键是要听到“她(MrsWhite)被带回商店，并在众目睽
36、睽之下被关在一个小房间达 20分钟之久，直到警方到来。”故答案为 B。选项 A的内容文中未提及；其他购物者只是都看到了她，并没有侮辱她，故 C不正确；她被带到警察局之后才被搜身，故 D不正确。A.They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B.They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C.They still suspected that she was a thief. D.They agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.解析：解析：题目询问在这个案子中，商场目前持什么态度。关键是要听到“老太太的律师说百货商店的道歉并不真诚，而且他们坚持认为她可能偷了贺卡。”故答案为 C。
