1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 281及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The IS is taking back the largest oil factory in Iraq.B.The IS is attracting recruits in North AfricaC.The IS is controlling most areas in North Africa.D.The IS is ea
2、rning money from the oil in Iraq.A.It has lost 14 percent of the area once it controlled in Iraq.B.It controls about 80 percent of the oil fields in Syria.C.It earns much more money from the oil fields than the past.D.Its production from the oil fields in Iraq is slow.A.Its a mobile app launched by
3、Vogue.B.It lets users read news on smart phones.C.It provides contents from Facebook.D.It is a very popular app in the Facebook.A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.A.The host of Miss Universe contest felt worse of the result.B.The host of Miss Universe contest announced the wrong winner.C.
4、The contestant from Philippines won Miss Universe.D.Contestants of Miss Universe were unsatisfied with the result.A.Colombias contestant.B.Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo.C.Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach.D.Steve Harvey.A.There was a mistake on the cards writing.B.Steve Harvey misread the card.C.The judges miscount
5、the scores.D.Steve Harvey was fooled.3.Section B_A.He wants to improve his language skills.B.He wants to enter a US college.C.His friend wants to attend a US university.D.His friend wants to improve English for a better job.A.Literature.B.US Culture.C.TOEFLD.Business English.A.It offers courses for
6、people who want to improve their professional skills.B.It offers job opportunities for people who have studied in it.C.Its programs allow students to study in the US.D.The students can take its courses locally in their home country.A.$2,030.B.$2,013.C.$2,300.D.$2,330.A.To make an appointment.B.To as
7、k for an interview.C.To promote advertisements.D.To have a negotiation.A.Impatient but then reluctant.B.Indifferent but then interested.C.Convinced but then reluctant.D.Accepted but then impatient.A.It is a company of three years.B.It is an advertising company.C.It has earned a lot since it was set
8、up.D.It specializes in selling billboards.A.Some customers have got their payment back because theyre not satisfied.B.The company will redo the products again and again until the customers are satisfied.C.The company does not sign a contract with its customers concerning its service.D.The man will u
9、se the companys service when he has a new product.4.Section C_A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Air traffic conditions.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.A.Go through a health check.B.Carry little luggage.C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo sec
10、urity checks.A.In a fast-food restaurant.B.At a shopping center.C.At a county fair.D.In a bakery.A.Avoid eating any food.B.PreDare the right type of Die to eatC.Wash his hands thoroughly.D.Practice eating a pie quickly.A.On the table.B.Behind his back.C.Under his bottom.D.On his lap.A.Looking sidewa
11、ys to see how fast your neighbor eats.B.Eating from the outside toward the middle.C.Swallowing the pie with water.D.Holding the pie in the right position.A.Beauty.B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durability.A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage
12、.C.It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D.It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.A.The two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are good match.C.The two people can have
13、time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 281答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.The IS is taking back the largest oil factory in Iraq.B.The IS is attrac
14、ting recruits in North Africa C.The IS is controlling most areas in North Africa.D.The IS is earning money from the oil in Iraq.解析：解析：新闻开篇就提到，伊斯兰国组织(Islamic State group)在北非招募人员和夺取资源(attracting recruits and acquiring resources)，这使得美国政府非常担忧，B 项复现 attracting recruits，为答案。A“IS 夺回伊拉克最大的油厂”和 D“IS在用伊拉克的石油来
15、赚钱”都是新闻提到的事实，但不是美国的担忧所在，属于答非所问。C“IS 占据北非大部分地区”没有在新闻中提到。A.It has lost 14 percent of the area once it controlled in Iraq.B.It controls about 80 percent of the oil fields in Syria. C.It earns much more money from the oil fields than the past.D.Its production from the oil fields in Iraq is slow.解析：解析：新闻
16、中提到，IS 组织控制了叙利亚 80%的油田(In Syria，Islamic State controls about 80 percent of the oil fields)，B 复现新闻原文。A 数字错误，不是 14而是 40。C“从石油所获利益比以前多”。新闻中是说不如以前(the group is not earning as much money from oil as it once did)。D 错在 Iraq，新闻说的是 IS组织控制的叙利亚油田产量下降，而不是伊拉克的油田。A.Its a mobile app launched by Vogue.B.It lets use
17、rs read news on smart phones. C.It provides contents from Facebook.D.It is a very popular app in the Facebook.解析：解析：新闻中提到 Notify是 Facebook最近开发的一个应用程序，供用户在智能手机上订阅来自媒体的新闻消息(lets users subscribe to content from media partners on their smart phones)。B“它让用户能够在智能手机上阅读新闻”与新闻内容一致。A“它是时尚杂志发行的”，新闻中说该软件是由 Face
18、book发行的。C“它提供的新闻是来自 Facebook”，而新闻中是说该软件新闻来自 The Washington Post和 Vogue等媒体。D“它是很受欢迎的软件”，而新闻中是说该软件即将发行，并没有提到广泛使用并受欢迎。A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive. 解析：解析：本题四个选项均为表态度的词，预猜本题为观点态度题。新闻末尾提到，分析家对Instagram未来的增长非常乐观(optimistic)，故 D正确。A.The host of Miss Universe contest felt worse of the resul
19、t.B.The host of Miss Universe contest announced the wrong winner. C.The contestant from Philippines won Miss Universe.D.Contestants of Miss Universe were unsatisfied with the result.解析：解析：新闻开篇通常会对整篇新闻的内容进行一个概述，是主旨题的关键所在。本篇新闻开头提到环球小姐大赛的最后非常 surprising，之后具体指出 surprising是说主持一开始时宣布错了冠军得主(announced the w
20、rong winner)。之后详述了这个失误的过程及后果，故 B“环球小姐大赛主持人宣布错冠军得主”为答案。A 错在 the result，主持人感到沮丧(feel worse)的是他的失误，而非比赛的结果。C“来自菲律宾的选手赢得了环球小姐”的确是事实，但新闻关注点并不是谁获得冠军。D“比赛的选手对结果不满”未在新闻中提到。A.Colombias contestant.B.Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo.C.Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach. D.Steve Harvey.解析：解析：新闻中说到一开始颁错了奖，错把冠军颁给了哥伦比亚选手 Ariadna Gutie
21、rrez Arevalo，后来才纠正过来，真正的冠军是菲律宾选手 Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach。故 C正确。A“哥伦比亚选手”就是Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo，是亚军。A.There was a mistake on the cards writing.B.Steve Harvey misread the card. C.The judges miscount the scores.D.Steve Harvey was fooled.解析：解析：题目问是什么导致这次颁奖失误。新闻中明确说是由于主持人读错了颁奖卡(Harvey said he misread t
22、he card he had been given)，故 B正确。颁奖卡没有写错，只是主持人念错，A 错误。错误出在主持人，不在评委，他也不是被愚弄，故排除 C“评委算错分数”和 D“Harvey被恶作剧”。3.Section B_解析：A.He wants to improve his language skills.B.He wants to enter a US college.C.His friend wants to attend a US university. D.His friend wants to improve English for a better job.解析：解析
23、：对话开头男士就说了打电话的理由，并进一步说：“我的一个朋友想去美国上大学”。故选C。A.Literature.B.US Culture.C.TOEFLD.Business English. 解析：解析：女士在介绍课程时，提到了 computer literacy，intercultural communication 和business English，故 D正确。选项 A是对话中 computer literacy的近音干扰。A.It offers courses for people who want to improve their professional skills.B.It o
24、ffers job opportunities for people who have studied in it.C.Its programs allow students to study in the US. D.The students can take its courses locally in their home country.解析：解析：对话中女士说，学生要拿语言中心颁发的-20 表到领事馆申请 F-1学生签证，这样才能到语言中心学习，故 C正确。A.$2,030. B.$2,013.C.$2,300.D.$2,330.解析：解析：女士回答说，学费是 2030美元，故选 A
25、。注意区分 30和 13的发音，以免误选 B。A.To make an appointment.B.To ask for an interview.C.To promote advertisements. D.To have a negotiation.解析：解析：女士是广告公司的销售代理，她在上门推销公司的广告业务。故 C正确。A.Impatient but then reluctant.B.Indifferent but then interested. C.Convinced but then reluctant.D.Accepted but then impatient.解析：解析：得
26、知女士的来意后，男士说，他对他们目前的广告合作伙伴挺满意的，也就是说，对于女士所在的广告公司不感兴趣(indifferent)，在女士展示了公司广告后，男士有所动心，要求女士留下名片(interested)，故 B正确。男士开始不明白女士的来意，表现出不耐烦(impatient)，但后来明显表现出一定的兴趣，A 中的 reluctant(不情愿的)和 D中的 accepted(作形容词表示“公认的”)均不妥；C 说男士已经 convinced(被说服了的)，不准确。A.It is a company of three years. B.It is an advertising company.
27、C.It has earned a lot since it was set up.D.It specializes in selling billboards.解析：解析：女士说她知道男士的公司三年前成立，且在过去两年他的生意很不错，可见选 A。女士的公司才是广告公司，B 不对；从女士的话中只知道男士的公司过去两年生意不错，C 却说从一建立就赚了很多钱，故不选；录音中女士说她相信男士看过很多 SAC公司设计的电视广告和广告牌，如果他们合作，可让男士公司的产品知名度更高，销量更好，据此可推断 S.A.C.公司实际上是女士的公司，故 D“男士的公司专门从事卖广告牌的生意”不正确。A.Some c
28、ustomers have got their payment back because theyre not satisfied.B.The company will redo the products again and again until the customers are satisfied. C.The company does not sign a contract with its customers concerning its service.D.The man will use the companys service when he has a new product
29、.解析：解析：女士说到，她所在的公司会不厌其烦地修改其电视或招牌广告，直到客户满意为止，故 B正确。由 payment back听到 refund，女士说那样的事从未发生，故 A错。由 contract知，女士说客户可以不要合同限制，但并不是说她的公司不受合同限制，故 C错。对话尾声男士说他会打电话给女士，但这并不表明他一定会把业务交给女士的公司，D 错在语气太肯定。4.Section C_解析：A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity. 解析：解析：题目询问在未来的几十年中，将使用什么来发动汽车。关键在于听到文章的第 2句
30、：“每个人都将驾驶由电力发动的汽车(electrically-powered cars)。”由此可知答案为 D。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项 A、B、C 在文中均未提及。A.Air traffic conditions. B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.解析：解析：题目询问未来的新闻报道在谈到交通时，将集中于哪个方面。关键是要听到“新闻报道将谈到空中的交通堵塞问题”，故 A(空中的交通状况)正确。文中说未来的新闻报道中将不再谈及路况和公路上的交通堵塞，故 B、C 均不正确；文中未提及
31、 D。A.Go through a health check.B.Carry little luggage. C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo security checks.解析：解析：题目询问当旅客去月球旅行的时候，他们会被要求做什么。关键是听懂文章最后一句：“请记住随身携带的行李不能超过 10盎司重。”即 B(携带的行李要少)。A.In a fast-food restaurant.B.At a shopping center.C.At a county fair. D.In a bakery.解析：解析：题目询问吃馅饼比赛通常在哪里举行。关键是
32、要听到文章开头所说：“县集市是新英格兰的传统。集市上有许多娱乐节目。吃馅饼比赛是其中很流行的一项。”故选 C。本题的答案就位于文章开头，其实在听的同时，考生就应该看选项做必要的笔记了。四个选项中只有 C出现在原文中，符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。A.Avoid eating any food. B.PreDare the right type of Die to eatC.Wash his hands thoroughly.D.Practice eating a pie quickly.解析：解析：题目询问参加吃馅饼比赛之前应该做什么。关键是要听到“首先，确保胃里面几乎空空如也”，A(
33、避免吃任何东西)是其同义表达。A.On the table.B.Behind his back. C.Under his bottom.D.On his lap.解析：解析：题目询问参赛时，建议选手把手放在哪里。本题关键是要听到“你的手被束缚在背后”，即B。A.Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.B.Eating from the outside toward the middle. C.Swallowing the pie with water.D.Holding the pie in the right position.
34、解析：解析：题目询问文章中对如何快速吃完馅饼提出了什么建议。本题关键在于抓听“通常，从馅饼的外面开始吃向中间要好一些。”即 B。选项 A是比赛时选手应避免做的事情，C、D 文中均未提及。A.Beauty. B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durability.解析：解析：题目询问据说钻戒代表什么。关键在于听到“钻石代表美丽”，即 A。A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C.It was thought a bl
35、ood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart. D.It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.解析：解析：题目询问那个奥地利人为什么把钻戒戴在准妻子的左手中指上。关键是听到“人们认为左手中指里的血管直接与心脏相通”，即 C。A.The two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are good match. C.The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.解析：解析：题目询问订婚期的主要好处是什么。关键是听到“主要目的是使双方有充足的时间来确定他们愿意与对方结婚。”即 B。
