1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 278及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The U.K. experts are tackling a host of health problems.B.Overweight could lead to healthy problems.C.The trend of raising level of obesity will continue.D.Children a
2、re taking too many sugary drinks.A.More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks.B.Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.C.Junk food stores should be closed.D.Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.A.It can shift the screen from blue light to a warmer setting.B.It can help people to fall into
3、a sound sleep.C.It can locate people and guide them at night.D.It can record peoples biological clock.A.They can share students profiles.B.They can log in students bank accounts.C.They can manage students courses and books.D.They can teach students online.A.It has about 3,000 authorized stores in Eu
4、rope.B.Its branding rents are as high as market rates.C.It charges overpriced rents from authorized store owners.D.It receives many complaints from its customers.A.It brought business opportunities for authorized store owners.B.It offered low price food for its customers.C.It created more revenue th
5、an its competitors.D.It dominated 66% European market.A.It failed to pay taxes from royalties.B.It avoided paying lowest wage in the U.S.C.It had problems on its authorized stores food.D.It gained too much profit from dominant market.3.Section B_A.He wants to become a cook.B.He hopes to go on to gra
6、duate school.C.He wants to travel around the world.D.He would like to work at a hotel.A.History.B.French.C.Computer Science.D.Hotel Management.A.She has a part-time job.B.She received a scholarship.C.Her parents pay for it.D.She is working as a tourist guide.A.At a bakery.B.In a library.C.At a resta
7、urant.D.At a travel agency.A.Shes in a meeting.B.Shes out of the office.C.Shes talking with another customer.D.Shes spending her holiday.A.A list of software products.B.A picture of the newest computers.C.Information on after-sales service.D.An introduction about the products.A.It still works.B.It i
8、s broken.C.It is fixed.D.It is a new one.A.His name is Jack Cordel, and his phone number is 560-1288.B.His name is Jack Kordell and his fax number is 560-1287.C.His name is Jack Cordel and his fax number is 560-1288.D.His name is Jack Kordell and his phone number is 560-1287.4.Section C_A.In green f
9、orests.B.In dry deserts.C.In the Pacific Ocean.D.In the North Pole region.A.Snakes like to stay in the sun.B.Snakes like warmth.C.Snakes are used to extra-hot weather.D.Snakes are good swimmers.A.They are very intelligent.B.They are the most intelligent.C.They are more intelligent.D.They are less in
10、telligent.A.He was doing shopping.B.He was watching a film.C.He was making a phone call.D.He was talking to a policeman.A.Her attractive clothing.B.Her beautiful figure.C.Her unusual height.D.Her fashionable handbag.A.He was arrested by the police.B.He was acting in a film.C.He had taken the womans
11、bag by mistake.D.He was only making a joke.A.6 million dollars.B.25 million dollars.C.6,000 dollars.D.400 million dollars.A.An engine room.B.A big kitchen.C.A great theatre.D.A high building.A.The plane is safe even if two of its engines fail.B.There are three engines on each of the giant jet plane.
12、C.There is an extra engine on each of the giant jet plane.D.The engines never fail on the giant jet plane. 25.A.Two mechanical pilots will do the job.B.The giant jet will crash.C.The giant jet will be forced to land.D.The engines of the giant jet will stop working.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 278答案解析(总分：50.00，
13、做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.The U.K. experts are tackling a host of health problems.B.Overweight could lead to healthy problems. C.The trend of raising level of obesity will continue.D.Children are taking too many sugary dri
14、nks.解析：解析：新闻开篇第一句是总起句，指出肥胖和超重问题会引发未来几十万例癌症和其他健康问题(bringing a host of health issues)，之后又具体指出问题的严重性及解决方法，故选 B“超重可以引发健康问题”。A“英国的专家正在处理一大堆健康问题”偏离重点。C 将重点放在“肥胖人数上升”这一趋势上，也是偏离重点。D“小孩喝太多软饮料”没有在新闻提到。A.More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks. B.Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.C.Junk food stores shou
15、ld be closed.D.Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.解析：解析：新闻中提到解决问题的方法之一是对含糖饮料收更多的税(a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks)，所以答案选 A。B“禁放软饮料广告”与新闻中“审查(review)食物广告”不符。C“垃圾食品店应关门”和 D“儿童不能看电视节目”未在新闻中提到。A.It can shift the screen from blue light to a warmer setting. B.It can help people to f
16、all into a sound sleep.C.It can locate people and guide them at night.D.It can record peoples biological clock.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，苹果手机增加的新模式是夜间模式，可以将蓝光转换成更柔和的光(changes the screen from blue light to a warmer setting)，A 将新闻中的 change替换成了其同义词 shift，为本题答案。B“能帮助人们入睡”过度推断，新闻中提到的是蓝光会干扰人们的生物钟，影响睡眠，但这并不代表转换光线就能改善睡眠
17、。C“能帮助人们定位和夜间导航”，新闻中没有提到导航功能。D 只是复现新闻中的 biological clock，新闻并没有说“新模式可以记录人们的生物钟”。A.They can share students profiles.B.They can log in students bank accounts.C.They can manage students courses and books. D.They can teach students online.解析：解析：新闻末尾部分提到，新的教育系统能让教师控制学生的账号、安排课程和教材，所以本题选C。A“教师能够共享学生信息”没有在新闻
18、提到。B“能够登录学生的银行账号”利用新闻中的 account作干扰，新闻是说教师有管理员的账户(admin account)。D“能够在线教育”没有在新闻中提到。A.It has about 3,000 authorized stores in Europe.B.Its branding rents are as high as market rates.C.It charges overpriced rents from authorized store owners. D.It receives many complaints from its customers.解析：解析：本则新闻是
19、关于麦当劳在意大利被指责收取过高的特许经营费(burdening authorized stores with excessive rents)，C 中的 overpriced指“价格过高的”，该项与新闻所述相符。A 错在3000，新闻是说大概有 6000授权店。B“品牌租赁费和市场价格一样高”与新闻不符，新闻说其价格是市场价格的 10倍(10 times higher than market rates)。D 错在 consumers，麦当劳收到来自特许经销商的投诉，并非消费者的投诉。A.It brought business opportunities for authorized sto
20、re owners. B.It offered low price food for its customers.C.It created more revenue than its competitors.D.It dominated 66% European market.解析：解析：关于麦当劳的经营模式，麦当劳声称这种模式给经销商带来了最好的商业机会(helped create the best business opportunities for our store owners)，故选 A。B“给消费者提供了廉价的食物”没有在新闻中提到。C“收益比竞争对手多”，新闻提到的是特许经销商
21、 66的收益给了麦当劳。D“占领了欧洲 66的市场”中的 66的确有在新闻中提到，但新闻中的 66是品牌租赁费占特许经营店利润的 66。A.It failed to pay taxes from royalties. B.It avoided paying lowest wage in the U.S.C.It had problems on its authorized stores food.D.It gained too much profit from dominant market.解析：解析：新闻中提到，麦当劳在欧洲被调查，是由于税收问题(failing to pay some t
22、axes in both Luxembourg and the US)，故选 A。B“不支付美国的最低工资”和 C“它的特许经营店的食物有问题”均没有新闻中提到。D“在主导市场中获利过多”并不是麦当劳被调查的原因。3.Section B_解析：A.He wants to become a cook.B.He hopes to go on to graduate school.C.He wants to travel around the world.D.He would like to work at a hotel. 解析：解析：女士问男士毕业后有什么打算，男士说还没有确定下来，“但我想在本
23、地的某个酒店或旅行社工作”，故 D正确。A.History.B.French.C.Computer Science. D.Hotel Management.解析：解析：女士说她刚入大学时想学法语，但是因为担心不好找工作，所以改学计算机科学。故女士的专业是计算机科学，即 C。A.She has a part-time job.B.She received a scholarship. C.Her parents pay for it.D.She is working as a tourist guide.解析：解析：女士说她幸运地得到一个为期四年的奖学金，供她交学费买书，故选 B。A.At a
24、bakery.B.In a library.C.At a restaurant. D.At a travel agency.解析：解析：男士说：“我每周去学校附近的餐馆工作三次。”故选 C(在一家餐馆)。A.Shes in a meeting.B.Shes out of the office. C.Shes talking with another customer.D.Shes spending her holiday.解析：解析：对话中女士说她此刻不在办公室，故选 B。本题具有鲜明 but题的特征。预读选项知本题问“她”在干什么，如此便容易听到考点所在内容。A.A list of soft
25、ware products.B.A picture of the newest computers.C.Information on after-sales service. D.An introduction about the products.解析：解析：男士说，Strong 女士给他寄了一些资料，但“没有任何有关售后服务的信息”，故 C正确。解题关键是听辨对话中提到的项目，并注意区分，A、B、D 为并列出现的项目，均不可作为答案。A.It still works.B.It is broken. C.It is fixed.D.It is a new one.解析：解析：女士问需不需要给
26、男士传真售后服务的信息，男士说行，但他们的传真机这会儿正在修理，要到大概 2点半才能用，由此可见该传真机已经坏了，故选 B。A“它还能用”与录音中的 wont be working相矛盾，故排除。C“它已经修好了”与录音中的 is being repaired不符，故也排除。D“它是新的传真机”录音未提到，也排除。A.His name is Jack Cordel, and his phone number is 560-1288.B.His name is Jack Kordell and his fax number is 560-1287.C.His name is Jack Corde
27、l and his fax number is 560-1288.D.His name is Jack Kordell and his phone number is 560-1287. 解析：解析：对话中男士自报家门，说自己名叫 Jack Kordell，电话 5601287，传真 5601288。故 D正确。4.Section C_解析：A.In green forests.B.In dry deserts.C.In the Pacific Ocean.D.In the North Pole region. 解析：解析：短文开头就提到，除了北极地区和南太平洋的一些岛屿外，到处都有蛇类。故正
28、确答案为D。A.Snakes like to stay in the sun.B.Snakes like warmth. C.Snakes are used to extra-hot weather.D.Snakes are good swimmers.解析：解析：短文说：“因为蛇类是冷血动物，依赖于温暖的气候，所以热带地区蛇类的数量最多”。由此可知，答案为 B。A.They are very intelligent.B.They are the most intelligent.C.They are more intelligent.D.They are less intelligent.
29、解析：解析：短文最后提到，“但与其他动物相比，蛇类的智力低于平均值”，故 D正确。less intelligent和 below average in intelligence是同义表达。A.He was doing shopping. B.He was watching a film.C.He was making a phone call.D.He was talking to a policeman.解析：解析：短文开头就说约翰“那时正在市场上购物”，可知答案是 A。A.Her attractive clothing.B.Her beautiful figure. C.Her unusu
30、al height.D.Her fashionable handbag.解析：解析：短文说，在市场拥挤的人流中，她显得非常优雅。故 B正确。A.He was arrested by the police.B.He was acting in a film. C.He had taken the womans bag by mistake.D.He was only making a joke.解析：解析：短文最后一句说“他们只是在拍电影”，故选 B。A.6 million dollars.B.25 million dollars. C.6,000 dollars.D.400 million d
31、ollars.解析：解析：短文说：“制造这种飞机至少要花费 2500万美元。”故答案为 B。A.An engine room.B.A big kitchen.C.A great theatre. D.A high building.解析：解析：短文提到：“这种大型喷气式飞机的内部看上去更像一个大剧院。”故 C正确。A.The plane is safe even if two of its engines fail. B.There are three engines on each of the giant jet plane.C.There is an extra engine on ea
32、ch of the giant jet plane.D.The engines never fail on the giant jet plane. 25.解析：解析：短文提到：“即使同侧有两台发动机失灵，飞机还是可以轻而易举地凭借其他发动机着陆。”故 A正确。A.Two mechanical pilots will do the job. B.The giant jet will crash.C.The giant jet will be forced to land.D.The engines of the giant jet will stop working.解析：解析：短文最后一句说：“如果驾驶员不能操纵飞机，两个机械驾驶员就会接替他们的工作。”故选 A。
