1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 276及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Working for the Internal Revenue Service.B.A special service.C.The daily life of the disabled.D.Technology bringing jobs to the disabled.A.303.B.300.C.305.D.42.A.Thre
2、e Emergency workers were arrested by Afghan authorities.B.The Afghan officials investigated the cause of a murder case.C.The governor of Helmand Province was murdered by an Emergency staff.D.There was an explosive suicide in Helmands hospital.A.Someone was accused of receiving advance payment for mu
3、rdering the governor.B.Nothing was found in the Emergency-run hospital.C.Six people from the Emergency have been involved in the murdering case.D.The founder of the Italian aid group Emergency was unknown.A.People who dont follow doctors advice should pay tax.B.Taxes collection on overweight people
4、needs to be enhanced.C.Parents should pay tax for their overweight children in Arizona.D.Doctors advice for fat people is not offered on the InternetA.An Arizonas Medicaid programme.B.A punishment system.C.A reward mechanism.D.A healthcare organisation.A.He himself is very fat too.B.The assessment s
5、ystem is not sound.C.People should have their own freedom.D.It may cause a lot of social problems.3.Section B_A.To return some business books.B.To apply for a new library card.C.To check out some books from the library.D.To find out where the art books are located.A.The woman thinks he has an overdu
6、e book.B.The books he needs have been checked out by someone else.C.The woman is unable to locate the books that he needs.D.A library notice was sent to him at his previous address.A.The man has mistakenly received someone elses books.B.The man changed his major from art to business.C.The man recent
7、ly moved off campus.D.There are two students named Richard Smith.A.See if he is related to any of the students.B.Apply for a job as a library assistant.C.Use his middle name.D.Use a different library.A.Soccer.B.American football.C.Rugby.D.Basketball.A.The players use a round ball in the game.B.The p
8、layers use an elliptic ball in the game.C.The players cannot pass the ball with their hands.D.The players can only pass the ball with their hands.A.Both prefer soccer to American football.B.Both prefer American football to soccer.C.Belinda prefers soccer to American football.D.Martin prefers soccer
9、to American football.A.She thought it was a soccer game.B.Shed like to share the mans hobby.C.She was excited about the game going on.D.She wanted to see how violent it is.4.Section C_A.High expectations.B.Opposite characters.C.Showing satisfaction.D.Forgiving and communicating.A.80.B.82.C.160.D.164
10、.A.People should aim high to ensure they are active in maintaining a happy marriage.B.The couples relationship skills are important to their marriage.C.People tend to select partners with different characters in marriage.D.Partners who have the same characters will lead to a dull relationship.A.How
11、to improve your reasoning ability.B.Why classical music is popular with math students.C.The difference between classical music and rock music.D.The effects of music on the results of math tests.A.Because it keeps you calm.B.Because it strengthens your memory.C.Because it stimulates your nerve activi
12、ty.D.Because it improves your problem-solving strategies.A.The effects of music do not last long.B.Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C.Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.D.The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.A.Because there
13、 are no signs to direct them.B.Because no tour guides are available.C.Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D.Because the university is everywhere in the city.A.They set their own exams.B.They select their own students.C.They award their own degrees.D.They organize their own laboratory wo
14、rk.A.Most of them have a long history.B.Many of them are specialized libraries.C.They house more books than any other university library.D.They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.A.Very few of them are engaged in research.B.They were not awarded degrees until 1948.C.They have outnum
15、bered male students.D.They were not treated equally until 1881.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 276答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Working for the Internal Revenue Service.B.A special service.C.The daily life of the disabled.D.Te
16、chnology bringing jobs to the disabled. 解析：解析：新闻开篇就说电脑技术让残疾人更容易获得工作，然后举例证明这一说法。故 D为正确答案。A“为 Internet Revenue Service工作”、B“一项特殊的服务”和 C“残疾人的日常生活”都只是和新闻相关的信息，并不是新闻的主要内容。A.303.B.300. C.305.D.42.解析：解析：预读选项可知本题为数字题，考生应留意记下出现数字的信息。新闻中提到，Ed McCann 是美国 IRS在 42个州拥有的超过 300名残疾单据输入员中的一员，故该公司拥有超过 300名残疾员工，B正确。D 的
17、数字 42在新闻中也有提及，但这是州的数目，而不是输入员的数目。A.Three Emergency workers were arrested by Afghan authorities. B.The Afghan officials investigated the cause of a murder case.C.The governor of Helmand Province was murdered by an Emergency staff.D.There was an explosive suicide in Helmands hospital.解析：解析：新闻指出，阿富汗的官员称
18、他们周六拘留了 3名来自意大利的紧急救援人员：一名医生、一名护士和一个后勤工作人员。A 所述与此相符，故为答案。A.Someone was accused of receiving advance payment for murdering the governor. B.Nothing was found in the Emergency-run hospital.C.Six people from the Emergency have been involved in the murdering case.D.The founder of the Italian aid group Eme
19、rgency was unknown.解析：解析：新闻指出，赫尔曼德省省长 Gulab Mangal称紧急救援组的一名工作人员收到一笔作为刺杀他的预付款，A 正确。在赫尔曼德首都的医院储存室里发现了手榴弹及其他武器后，有 9人被拘留，其中包括 6个阿富汗人。此外，新闻还提及紧急救援组的创始人为 Gina Strada。B、C、D 与上述内容不符。A.People who dont follow doctors advice should pay tax. B.Taxes collection on overweight people needs to be enhanced.C.Parents
20、 should pay tax for their overweight children in Arizona.D.Doctors advice for fat people is not offered on the Internet解析：解析：新闻的开头提到，如果一个新想法立法通过，那么胖子在经济上也要遭殃了。然后具体指出该想法：美国的亚利桑那州对那些不接受医生的建议而超重的公民每年收取 50美元超重税；吸烟者和那些未能坚持健康生活方式的人也必须交税；同样，那些不接受医生的建议或鼓励的人也要受到惩罚，故答案是 A。A.An Arizonas Medicaid programme.B.A
21、punishment system.C.A reward mechanism.D.A healthcare organisation. 解析：解析：题目问 Medicaid是什么。新闻中提到，它是一家为美国的贫困人群提供医疗服务的组织(provides health-care to the poor in the USA)，故 D正确。A“亚利桑那州的一个医疗项目”、B“一套惩罚系统”和 C“一个奖励机制”都和新闻内容不符。A.He himself is very fat too.B.The assessment system is not sound. C.People should hav
22、e their own freedom.D.It may cause a lot of social problems.解析：解析：新闻指出，亚利桑那州的参议员 Kyrsten Sinema没有支持该提议，因为他认为没有一个能判定病人是否遵循医嘱的系统(there isnt a system to decide whether someone is or isnt following medical advice)，B“评估系统不健全”符合题意。而其他评论家宣称，人们不需要政府的照顾，如果他们想要成为胖子或想抽烟，这个“保姆式的国家”不该试图阻止他们。C“人们有自由”是其他评论家的看法。A“他
23、自身也很胖”和 D“将引起许多社会问题”均没有在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.To return some business books.B.To apply for a new library card.C.To check out some books from the library. D.To find out where the art books are located.解析：解析：对话的第一句女士很明确地指出“我不能让你借这些书”，从而可知男士是想借书，因此 C正确。A.The woman thinks he has an overdue book. B.The
24、books he needs have been checked out by someone else.C.The woman is unable to locate the books that he needs.D.A library notice was sent to him at his previous address.解析：解析：女士说男士在去年 9月就借了一本书迄今未还，男士反驳说：“那不可能，我上个月才入学。”因此 A正确。A.The man has mistakenly received someone elses books.B.The man changed his
25、major from art to business.C.The man recently moved off campus.D.There are two students named Richard Smith. 解析：解析：女士说：“有另一个 Richard Smith，叫 Richard El Smith。”男士非常惊讶，说：“另一个 Richard Smith?”因此答案为 D。A.See if he is related to any of the students.B.Apply for a job as a library assistant.C.Use his middle
26、name. D.Use a different library.解析：解析：对话结尾处女士说：“但是我建议你开始使用中名或中名首字母，以免未来再出现类似的问题。”可见 C正确。A.Soccer.B.American football. C.Rugby.D.Basketball.解析：解析：男士告诉女士他们看的是美式足球(即美式橄榄球)比赛，故 B正确。A.The players use a round ball in the game.B.The players use an elliptic ball in the game. C.The players cannot pass the ba
27、ll with their hands.D.The players can only pass the ball with their hands.解析：解析：男士解释美式足球的规则时说，他们使用椭圆形的(elliptic)球比赛，可以用手触球传球。故 B正确。D 错在 only一词。A.Both prefer soccer to American football.B.Both prefer American football to soccer.C.Belinda prefers soccer to American football. D.Martin prefers soccer to
28、 American football.解析：解析：整篇对话都充满了双方对美式足球的看法，因此本题不难作答。当然，对话中女士也明确表明她“根本不喜欢美式足球”，故 C正确。A.She thought it was a soccer game. B.Shed like to share the mans hobby.C.She was excited about the game going on.D.She wanted to see how violent it is.解析：解析：女士说她来看球赛只是因为她以为会是一场足球比赛，故选 A。女士认为橄榄球赛很暴力，她想回家，可排除 B和 D；是男
29、士觉得比赛很刺激，故 C也不对。4.Section C_解析：A.High expectations.B.Opposite characters.C.Showing satisfaction.D.Forgiving and communicating. 解析：解析：短文开头处说：“使新婚夫妇容光焕发的要诀似乎是宽容与沟通。”故 D正确。本题符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。A.80.B.82.C.160.D.164. 解析：解析：原文提到，该研究调查了 82对夫妇，因此是 164人，即 D。本题问数字，把听到的内容一一做笔记，最后根据问题作答。A.People should aim hig
30、h to ensure they are active in maintaining a happy marriage.B.The couples relationship skills are important to their marriage. C.People tend to select partners with different characters in marriage.D.Partners who have the same characters will lead to a dull relationship.解析：解析：短文介绍了一项婚姻调查研究的几个结论，其中一条
31、说：“原先的看法是，婚后头几年里，期望值对满意度起着主要作用；而目前的研究结果与此相对：期望值的影响力与夫妻间相处的技巧密切相关。”也就是说，夫妻间相处的技巧对婚姻关系很重要，故 B正确。C、D 尽管措辞不同，但意义一致，属等价选项，可直接排除；A 的含义即短文提到的“原先的看法”，不属目前研究的结论。A.How to improve your reasoning ability.B.Why classical music is popular with math students.C.The difference between classical music and rock music.
32、D.The effects of music on the results of math tests. 解析：解析：题目询问文章的主旨是什么。关键是要听到文章开头的三句话，由此可知 D正确。主旨类题考查考生对短文的主题或主旨大意的概括理解，一般出现在短文的第一题或者最后一题。A.Because it keeps you calm.B.Because it strengthens your memory.C.Because it stimulates your nerve activity. D.Because it improves your problem-solving strategi
33、es.解析：解析：题目询问为什么古典音乐能够在解决问题的过程中起到积极作用。关键是要听到“(古典)音乐似乎刺激大脑里的神经活动”。故选 C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。A.The effects of music do not last long. B.Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C.Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.D.The more you listen to music, the higher your te
34、st scores will be.解析：解析：题目询问研究的发现之一是什么。关键是要听到“你应该记住，刺激大脑的效果只能持续1015分钟。”故 A正确而 D错误。B 中的 Piano music应改成 The less complex music，C 未提及。A.Because there are no signs to direct them.B.Because no tour guides are available.C.Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D.Because the university is everywh
35、ere in the city. 解析：解析：预读选项可知，这是一道原因推理题。题目询问为什么参观者难以确定剑桥大学的范围。关键是要听到“这所大学的演讲厅、图书馆、实验室、博物馆和办公室遍布全城。”D 是其同义表达，故为答案。A、B、C 在文中均未提及。A.They set their own exams.B.They select their own students. C.They award their own degrees.D.They organize their own laboratory work.解析：解析：题目询问文章讲述了剑桥大学学院的什么情况。关键是要听到“每个学院自
36、主选择学生”，B中的 select对应文中的 choose，故 B正确。A、C、D 提及的内容都是由 Cambridge University而不是其下属的 colleges执行的，因此均不正确。A.Most of them have a long history.B.Many of them are specialized libraries. C.They house more books than any other university library.D.They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.解析：解析：题目
37、询问根据文章内容，我们可以了解到剑桥大学图书馆的什么情况。关键是要听到“大学拥有 60多个专业科目图书馆。”即 B。选项 A、C 的内容文中均未提及；文中说 University Library拥有英国出版的每一本书，而不是题目所指的剑桥大学里所有的图书馆，故 D不正确。A.Very few of them are engaged in research.B.They were not awarded degrees until 1948. C.They have outnumbered male students.D.They were not treated equally until 1881.解析：解析：题目询问文章讲述了剑桥大学女生的什么情况。关键是要听到文章最后一句：“1881 年，这所大学允许女生参加考试，但是直到 1948年才授予女生学位。”即 B。选项 A的内容文中未提及；文中说女生大约占学生总数的 40，故 C错误：1881 年并没授予女生学位，也就是说那时学校对待她们与对待男生还是不同，故 D不正确。
