1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 392 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.The casualties haven“t been confirmed yet.B.The
2、incident is too bloody to be revealed to the public.C.The issue of civilian casualties is very sensitive.D.The government is totally responsible for the incident.A.The tense situation in the Sri Lanka.B.The unfavorable situation the Sri Lanka government is in.C.Permanent ceasefire in the northern Sr
3、i Lanka.D.The dangerous situation the civilians are in.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.Solve the problem of health care reform in the U. S.B.Get support from industries beyond health care
4、.C.Sign a bill next July.D.Have discussions with Republican leaders.A.Insurance companies.B.Union members.C.Lawmakers.D.Doctors.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：12.00）A.GCSE science exams.B.New Dip
5、lomas.C.Constant change in qualification system.D.Improved specifications.A.Support.B.Objective.C.Uncertainly.D.Skeptical.A.To enable learners to update their skills.B.To increase the steadiness of the system.C.To update their qaulitifications.D.Do not mention it.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions
6、 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They pollute the soil used to cover them.B.They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.C.The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.D.The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.A.Growing populations.B.Packaging materials.C.Changed ea
7、ting habits.D.Lower production cost.A.By saving energy.B.By using less aluminum.C.By reducing poisonous wastes.D.By making the most of materials.A.We are running out of natural resources soon.B.Only combined efforts can make a difference.C.The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.D.All of us
8、 can actually benefit from recycling.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Having her bicycle repaired.B.Conducting a market survey.C.Lecturing on business management.D.Hosting an evening TV program.A.He worked as a salesman.B.He coached in a racing club.C
9、.He repaired bicycles.D.He served as a consultant.A.He found it more profitable.B.He wanted to be his own boss.C.He didn“t want to start from scratch.D.He didn“t want to be in too much debt.A.They are all the man“s friends.B.They work five days a week.C.They are paid by the hour.D.They all enjoy gam
10、bling.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They had to beg for food after the harvest.B.They grew wheat and com on a small farm.C.They shared a small flat with their relatives.D.The children walked to scho
11、ol on dirt roads.A.Tour Ecuador“s Andes Mountains.B.Earn an animal income of $2,800.C.Purchase a plot to build a home on.D.Send their children to school.A.The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.B.A new worldwide economic revolution.C.Different forms of assistance to the needy.D.The life of poor
12、people in developing countries.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They are very generous in giving gifts.B.They refuse gifts when doing business.C.They regard girls as a token of friendship.D.They give gifts only on special occas
13、ions.A.They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B.They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C.They have to follow many specific rules.D.They pay attention to the quality of gins.A.Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B.We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C.We
14、must learn how to give girls before abroad.D.Reading extensively makes one a better girl-giver.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It reflects American people“s view of French politics.B.It is first published in Washington and t
15、hen in Pairs.C.It explains American politics to the French public.D.It is popular among French government officials.A.Work on her column.B.Do housework at home.C.Entertain her guests.D.Go shopping town.A.To report to her newspaper.B.To refresh her French.C.To visit her parents.D.To meet her friends.
16、A.She might be recalled to France.B.She might change her profession.C.She might close her Monday column.D.She might be assigned to a new post.大学英语四级分类模拟题 392 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following news. A
17、t the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.The casualties haven“t been confirmed yet.B.The incident is too bloody to be revealed to the public.C.The issue of civilian casualties is very sensitive. D.The government is totally responsible for the incid
18、ent.解析：听力原文 More than 100 children died during the large-scale killing of civilians over the weekend in Sri Lanka. A doctor working in the war zone said on Sunday that the bodies of 378 people had been registered at his hospital and that many other corpses were lying outside. He said heavy arms appe
19、ared to have been fired from government-run territory into a mainly civilian area under Tamil Tiger rebel control. But the government said the Tigers had done the firing. The issue of civilian casualties is highly sensitive here and the state-owned Daily News on Monday makes no mention of the incide
20、nt at all. In New York the British Foreign Secretary David Miliband is to cosponsor informal discussions with ministers and charities on the island“s humanitarian situation. The Sri Lankan government is dismissive of calls from him and other diplomats for a ceasefire in the north. It says it“s about
21、 to defeat the rebels permanently and that a ceasefire would not help civilians. Why doesn“t the local newspaper report the incident? 解析 事实细节题。平民伤亡事件属于高度敏感的话题，因此当地报纸没有任何报道。故答案选 C。A.The tense situation in the Sri Lanka.B.The unfavorable situation the Sri Lanka government is in.C.Permanent ceasefire i
22、n the northern Sri Lanka.D.The dangerous situation the civilians are in. 解析：听力原文 What are the British Foreign Secretary and ministers most concerned about? 解析 细节推断题。英国外交大臣和其他各国部长探讨了斯里兰卡的人道主义现状，表明了他们对平民处境的关注。故答案选 D。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wi
23、ll be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.Solve the problem of health care reform in the U. S. B.Get support from industries beyond health care.C.Sign a bill next July.D.Have discussions with Republican leaders.解析：听力原文 Health care reform was a big subject this week at the White Hous
24、e. President Obama held a series of meetings, including with Democratic leaders from the House of Representatives. Speaker Nancy Pelosi promised to bring legislation to the full House by the end of July. The Senate must also act. The president wants to sign a bill into law by the end of the year. On
25、 Monday he got support from leaders of six groups in the health care industry. These represent doctors, hospitals, insurance companies, medical suppliers, union members and others. According to the news, why did President Obama hold some meetings? 解析 事实细节题。奥巴马总统召开会议是为了解决改革问题。故答案选 A。A.Insurance compa
26、nies.B.Union members.C.Lawmakers. D.Doctors.解析：听力原文 Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as the supporters of Obama? 解析 细节分辨题。文中提到了医生、医院、保险公司、药商、工会以及其他，并没有提到立法人员。故答案选 C。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the
27、 question. （分数：12.00）A.GCSE science exams.B.New Diplomas.C.Constant change in qualification system. D.Improved specifications.解析：听力原文 Problems can arise from constantly changing the qualifications system, England“s exams watchdog has said. Qual“s chief regulator, Kathleen Tattersall, said constant c
28、hange “makes the system not so stable“. Improved specifications had been necessary to correct “flawed“ GCSE science exams, and new Diplomas were welcomeif over-complex. But she said exam boards would not invest in new assessments if the whole system was likely to be reorganised. “We must build in fl
29、exibility, enabling learners to update their skills and reaffirm their competences with qualifications that keep up to date,“ she said. “In doing so we must also recognise that constant change reduces the steadiness of the system and discourages investment.“ What does Qual“s chief regulator, Kathlee
30、n Tattersall, seem to be dissatisfied with? 解析 综合理解题。英国考试监察组织指出，如果频繁改变资格体系，将会引发问题。英国资格考试监督办公室主任指责不停改变的资格体系，因为这样会造成体系的不稳定。故答案选 C。A.Support.B.Objective.C.Uncertainly. D.Skeptical.解析：听力原文 How does the author feel about constantly changing the qualifications system? 解析 作者对此做出的评论只是引用了他人的观点，所以不确定。A.To ena
31、ble learners to update their skills. B.To increase the steadiness of the system.C.To update their qaulitifications.D.Do not mention it.解析：听力原文 Why must we build in flexibility? 解析 选项 B 与文章截然相反，新闻指出这样的目的是降低系统的稳定性，选项 C 张冠李戴，是保持具备任职资格的更新，不是技术。故答案选 A。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are base
32、d on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They pollute the soil used to cover them. B.They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.C.The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.D.The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.解析：听力原文 W: Why is it important to recycle? M: There are many reasons, re
33、cycling is one way to keep waste out of landfills. Landfills are places to dump waste, but they are unpopular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them and that“s bad for people who may build new homes there. Recycling also reuses valuable raw materials such as aluminum and paper. Finally
34、 recycling can leave a lower garbage bill. Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into landfills. Therefore less money is spent for garbage disposal. W: How has recycling changed over the years? M: Ten or Twenty years ago, you could buy milk in returnable refillable glass bottles and many people r
35、ecycled voluntarily, now you buy milk and other products in plastic bottles or paper containers. Because of the high cost of disposing of these things in landfills, many city governments now have recycling programs. W: How does recycling help the environment? M: Recycling helps the environment mainl
36、y by saving energy, for example, it takes 95% less energy to produce recycled aluminum than to produce new aluminum. W: Can one person really make a difference, if only a few people recycle then what“s the point? M: If not you then who? If we combine our efforts we can make a difference. Each of us
37、contributes to the waste problem. Over millions of tons of waste that go into landfills started as an old pair of slippers, a broken TV set or a used magazine that came from somebody“s house, maybe yours. Why are landfills unpopular according to the man? 解析 细节题。对话中男士提到“Landfills are places to dump w
38、aste, but they are unpopular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them”意思是说，垃圾填埋场很不受欢迎，因为它会污染填埋垃圾的土壤。故本题选 A。A.Growing populations.B.Packaging materials. C.Changed eating habits.D.Lower production cost.解析：听力原文 What does the man say has contributed to the increasing amounts of waste over th
39、e years? 解析 推理题。男士说，多年前人们用可回收的，可再装的瓶子，现在用塑料瓶和纸容器。由此可知，包装材料的大量使用导致了垃圾的增加。故本题选 B。A.By saving energy. B.By using less aluminum.C.By reducing poisonous wastes.D.By making the most of materials.解析：听力原文 According to the man, how does recycling help the environment? 解析 细节题。对话中女士问回收利用是如何有助于环境的。男士回答说，“Recycl
40、ing helps the environment mainly by saving energy，”意思是说，回收利用有助于环境，所以主要是通过节约能源。故本题选 A。A.We are running out of natural resources soon.B.Only combined efforts can make a difference. C.The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.D.All of us can actually benefit from recycling.解析：听力原文 Why does the m
41、an say everybody should make an effort to recycle? 解析 细节题。对话中男士说道“If we combine our efforts we can make a difference.”意思是说，如果我们共同努力，我们就能发挥作用。本题主要是理解“make a difference”的意思，这一短语意为“有影响，起作用”。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Having her bicycle repaired.B.C
42、onducting a market survey.C.Lecturing on business management.D.Hosting an evening TV program. 解析：听力原文 W: Good evening, and welcome to this week“s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over an established bicycle shop. Tell us
43、, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store? M: Well, I“ve always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I“d do it. I
44、 had my heart set on it and I didn“t let any-thing stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I“d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want. W: You mean you don“t keep regular hours? M: Well, the sign on my st
45、ore says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early. W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet? M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It“s great because we play c
46、ards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers. W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business. What is the woman doing? 解析 由对话可知，女士欢迎大家来到本周的“商业世界”，并介绍说这是一个面向商业人士并谈论商业人士的节目。可见，女士在主持节目。故答案为 D。A.He worked as a salesman. B.He coached in a racing club.C.He repaired bicyc
47、les.D.He served as a consultant.解析：听力原文 What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop? 解析 由对话可知，男士说以前在一家大型企业做全职销售，那时很少有时间发展自己的爱好。可见，男士以前是一位销售人员。故答案为 A。A.He found it more profitable.B.He wanted to be his own boss. C.He didn“t want to start from scratch.D.He didn“t want to be in too much
48、debt.解析：听力原文 Why did the man take over a bicycle shop? 解析 由对话可知，男士说曾下决心筹集足够资金时就创办自己的生意，后来终于获得贷款，如愿的自己成了老板。可见，男士接管自行车行的原因在于可以自己当老板。故答案为 B。A.They are all the man“s friends. B.They work five days a week.C.They are paid by the hour.D.They all enjoy gambling.解析：听力原文 What do we learn about the people work
49、ing in the shop? 解析 由对话可知，女士询问男士是否雇佣了一些员工，男士回答是，并解释说都是自己热爱自行车的朋友。可见，在男士车行里工作的人都是他的朋友。故答案为 A。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They had to beg for food after the harvest. B.They grew wheat and com on a small farm.C.They shared a small flat with their relatives.D.The children walked to school on dirt roads.解析：听力原文 There years ago, Puncha Maya, her husband and five children lived in a shaky flat in Southern Nepal. Every mo
