1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 368及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.In Finland.B.In Canada.C.In France.D.In England.A.To ensure the princes can have a normal childhood.B.To prevent the royal
2、members from car crashes.C.To ensure the Williams can have a peaceful holiday.D.To ensure the royal family“s safety.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.5%.B.10%.C.37%.D.53%.A.It increased the number of new airports.B.It increased the global unemployment rate.C.It c
3、reated jobs for people.D.It promoted the growth in daily spending.Questions 5 to 7 will be bused on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.High oil price.B.Low starting salary.C.Low flight school attendance.D.Low profit and the pilot shortage.A.Flight school attendance is going down.B.Some pilots are
4、working overseas or in military.C.Some pilots strongly require to rest between flights.D.Some pilots retired because of the low income.A.New pilots.B.Trained pilots.C.Pay and benefits for pilots.D.Flight schools.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are bused on the conversation you have just
5、 heard. （分数：16.00）A.The man“s problems in moving into a new house.B.The man“s problems with his kitchen.C.The man“s problems in fixing things in his house.D.The man“s problems with his landlord.A.He will be evicted from the house soon.B.The problems in his house haven“t been fixed.C.He has made thin
6、gs difficult for his landlord.D.He has just bought a hot water system that doesn“t work.A.Sign a contract with the man.B.Notify the man five days earlier.C.Reach an agreement with the man.D.Find a suitable reason for the increase.A.He needn“t move out at once.B.His landlord will fix up the hot water
7、 system.C.His landlord will increase less rent than before.D.He has made an agreement with his landlord.Questions 12 to 15 are bused on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.English beginners.B.Low-intermediate English learners.C.High-intermediate English learners.D.Advanced English lear
8、ners.A.Words that you are eager to learn.B.Words that you find difficult to understand.C.Words that you understand but seldom use.D.Words that you often use in speech and writing.A.It is totally useless to have a very large passive vocabulary.B.One“s passive vocabulary is larger than his active voca
9、bulary.C.There are thousands of words we don“t understand at all.D.People need to guess the meaning of many difficult words.A.It is important to have a very large English vocabulary.B.Active vocabulary is more important than passive vocabulary.C.Active vocabulary is not enough to express our meaning
10、.D.It is unnecessary to worry about using too few English words.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They were holding a party on the street.B.They were celebrating the International Women“s Day.C.They wan
11、ted to sing together.D.They were required to do so by the government.A.Hong Kong, America, Iraq.B.Hong Kong, Afghanistan, Iran.C.Congo, Afghanistan, Iran.D.Congo, Afghanistan, Iraq.A.She is a musician and activist in London.B.She is the first female governor in Afghanistan.C.She is one of the female
12、 governors in Afghanistan.D.She is leading the march in Afghanistan.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.By telephone.B.By questionnaire.C.By letter.D.By email.A.Men in their 50s.B.Women in their 20s.C.Men in their 70s.D.Women in t
13、heir 50s.A.They have experienced a lot.B.They improve their physical condition.C.They change their ways to see the world.D.They live long enough.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.How to freeze fish.B.How to dry fish.C.How to c
14、an fish.D.How to smoke fish.A.To remove the blood from the meat.B.To make the fish fresh.C.To remove the fishy smell.D.To make the fish salty.A.Pull them out by hands.B.Throw the sinking fish away.C.Pour more water into the container.D.Add more salt to the water.A.The more the salt is used, the bett
15、er the fish tastes.B.The heads of the fish should be cut off before being dried.C.The fish should be out of bright sunlight while being dried.D.The container must be placed on a wooden table.大学英语四级分类模拟题 368答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Ques
16、tions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.In Finland.B.In Canada.C.In France. D.In England.解析：听力原文 The British royal family has released photos of Prince William and family on a ski vacation in the French Alps . The pictures come from an agreement between the royals and phot
17、ographers. It was set when William and his brother, Prince Harry, were children. Their mother, Princess Diana, was killed in a car crash when photographers were chasing her car in Paris. Reporters respect the family“s privacy in exchange for arranged meetings on special days. Officials say it was “t
18、heir first holiday as a family of four and the first time either of the children had played in the snow.“ The policy with the press meant the boys could have a relatively normal childhood . Kate and William have expressed the desire to give the same to their own children. Where did Prince William an
19、d his family go on a ski vacation? 解析 新闻中提到，照片是威廉王子一家在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪度假时拍摄的。因此，威廉王子一家滑雪度假的地点在法国。A.To ensure the princes can have a normal childhood. B.To prevent the royal members from car crashes.C.To ensure the Williams can have a peaceful holiday.D.To ensure the royal family“s safety.解析：听力原文 What“s the
20、 original purpose of the policy with the press? 解析 新闻开始部分提到，之所以会出现这照片，是因为王室与记者直接达成了一份协议。之后又提到当时这份协议是为了让威廉王子与哈里王子有个正常的童年生活。Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.5%.B.10%. C.37%.D.53%.解析：听力原文 Over the past five years, the number of Chinese travelers has grown to 120 mi
21、llion people. One in 10 international travelers is from China . New airports and better infrastructure have made travel easier for Chinese citizens. Young Chinese citizens are benefiting from reduced visa restrictions around the world. James Roy, a business analyst at China Market Research Group, sa
22、ys Chinese travelers are going to many more destinations than they did in the past. The World Travel and Tourism Council says that the number of Chinese tourists grew by 53 percent last year. Some countries have benefited from tourism from China. Iceland, a popular destination for Chinese tourists,
23、saw its tourism industry grow by 19.4 percent last year. Japan had 37 percent growth in visitor spending. The growth in the number of Chinese travelers is contributing to the global growth of the tourism sector, which has added 7.2 million jobs worldwide . What“s the percentage of Chinese travelers
24、around the world? 解析 新闻开头提到，在国际旅行者中，10 人就有 1人来自中国，所以，中国人占国际旅行者的 10%。A.It increased the number of new airports.B.It increased the global unemployment rate.C.It created jobs for people. D.It promoted the growth in daily spending.解析：听力原文 What“s the influence of the increasing Chinese travelers? 解析 新闻最后
25、提到，中国游客数量的飙升促进了全球旅游行业的增长，为全球就业市场创造了 720万个就业岗位。Questions 5 to 7 will be bused on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.High oil price.B.Low starting salary.C.Low flight school attendance.D.Low profit and the pilot shortage. 解析：听力原文 Regional airlines in the United States are short of pilots. Many older
26、 airline pilots are retiring. Federal regulations require pilots to take time off between flights to rest. Pilots are staying at their jobs overseas and in the military. Republic Airways, a regional airline, filed for bankruptcy last week. Low profit and the pilot shortage were factors in the bankru
27、ptcy , according to the Associated Press. Also, America“s largest airlines are hiring pilots from regional airlines. There are too few pilots to fill the vacancies. Some openings are being filled through flight schools. But flight school attendance is down. That means trained pilots are difficult to
28、 locate. Salaries for new pilots are low. The starting salary for first officers in the regional airline industry is $ 22 400, according to The Los Angeles Times. That salary is keeping pilots in the military and working for foreign competitors . Captain Lee Moak is past president of Air Line Pilots
29、 Association International. He told The Los Angeles Times that “there is a shortage of pay and benefits for pilots in the regional airlines industry, not a shortage of pilots.“ What led to the Republic Airways“ bankruptcy? 解析 新闻中提到低利润和飞行员短缺是共和航空破产的主要原因。A.Flight school attendance is going down.B.Some
30、 pilots are working overseas or in military. C.Some pilots strongly require to rest between flights.D.Some pilots retired because of the low income.解析：听力原文 What does the low salary of pilots result to? 解析 新闻中提到，新手飞行员的工资很低。据洛杉矶时报报道，地方航空公司付给副机长的起薪只有 22400美元，而低工资使得飞行员为军队或者国外竞争者工作。A.New pilots.B.Trained
31、 pilots.C.Pay and benefits for pilots. D.Flight schools.解析：听力原文 According to captain Lee Moak, what are the regional airlines really short of? 解析 新闻最后提到，李默克机长在接受洛杉矶时报采访时说：“地方航空公司缺少的是给飞行员的工资和福利，不是飞行员。”三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are bused on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：
32、16.00）A.The man“s problems in moving into a new house.B.The man“s problems with his kitchen.C.The man“s problems in fixing things in his house.D.The man“s problems with his landlord. 解析：听力原文 W: Have a seat, Mr. Smith. Now, what“s the problem? M: Well, as I told you on the phone, I“m having a lot of
33、trouble with my landlord. W: That“s right. But can you explain in detail? What sort of trouble? M: Well, when I moved in six months ago, he said he was going to fix up two or three things that needed doing. W: What kind of things exactly? M: Well, for example, there was no ventilation(通风设备) in the k
34、itchen and the hot water system wasn“t working properly. W: And did he say he“d have them attended to? M: Yes, that“s right. He promised to have them done. But now six months have gone by, yet nothing has been done . W: Um. so he“s broken his promise. M: Yes, and not only that. Now that the lease ha
35、s run out, he wants to increase the rent by $10 a week! W: Well, he can“t do that without your agreement, you know. M: Yes, I know that, but the trouble is that he will evict me if I don“t agree. W: Yes, that“s true. He can do that. However, eviction is easier said than done. Don“t worry! M: You mea
36、n it could be difficult for him? W: Yes, he can“t just throw you out on the street. He has to give you reasonable notice in advance, usually a month. M: So that means I can stay there at least for a month? That makes things easier. What are the two speakers talking about? 解析 对话开始，女士问男士有什么问题，男士说他和房东之
37、间出现了很多麻烦。接下来二人围绕着男士与房东之间出现的麻烦展开讨论。因此，本篇对话讲得主要是男士与房东之间出现的麻烦。A.He will be evicted from the house soon.B.The problems in his house haven“t been fixed. C.He has made things difficult for his landlord.D.He has just bought a hot water system that doesn“t work.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred about the man? 解析
38、 男士对话中提到，房东答应整修房子出现的部分问题，可是 6个月过去了，房东什么都没做。由此可以推断，男士房子里的问题没有得到解决。A.Sign a contract with the man.B.Notify the man five days earlier.C.Reach an agreement with the man. D.Find a suitable reason for the increase.解析：听力原文 What should the landlord do to raise the rent? 解析 男士说房东现在想涨房租，女士说如果没有他的同意房东是不能那样做的。由
39、此可以推断，房东要经过男士的同意才能涨房租。A.He needn“t move out at once. B.His landlord will fix up the hot water system.C.His landlord will increase less rent than before.D.He has made an agreement with his landlord.解析：听力原文 Why does the man say things get easier? 解析 对话中女士表示房东不能随便把他扔到大街上，一般应至少一个月通知才行，男士表示这样的话，他至少还可以在房间
40、里再住一个月，这样事情就简单了。Questions 12 to 15 are bused on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.English beginners.B.Low-intermediate English learners.C.High-intermediate English learners.D.Advanced English learners. 解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, Professor. I have a question. I“m worried about my English s
41、kills. I get good marks on tests, but I don“t feel that I“ve learnt a lot. M: Well, it“s a good concern. But don“t worry. Many advanced English learners have a large “passive vocabulary,“ but they worry about their “active vocabulary .“ They can understand many difficult English words when reading o
42、r listening, but they don“t use most of them when speaking or writing in English . They feel this is a problem. They would like to use all the difficult words that they know. W: You mean I use too few words? M: That“s not what I“m saying at all. Actually, I“m saying the opposite thing. W: I“m afraid
43、 I can“t follow you. M: In your native language, there are also thousands of words that you understand but you don“t use. So your active vocabulary in your native language is much smaller than your passive vocabulary . And I guess that you are not worried about that. W: No, I“m not. But I would like
44、 to use the new words that I learn in my English classes. How else am I going to remember them? M: Well, that“s a very good question. W: I was hoping that you had an answer to this question. M: You don“t need to worry about using “too few“ English words . As your needs for different things grow, you
45、 will be able to use your new words more and more. I think you“d be surprised by how much you know. W: OK, I hope so. Who are likely to worry about their active vocabulary? 解析 对话中男士明确提到，高级英语学习者掌握了大量的消极词汇，但是他们但心自己的积极词汇。A.Words that you are eager to learn.B.Words that you find difficult to understand.
46、C.Words that you understand but seldom use.D.Words that you often use in speech and writing. 解析：听力原文 What is “active vocabulary“ according to the man? 解析 对话中男士提到，高级英语学习者在阅读和听力的时候能够理解很多较难的英语词汇。但是在自己说或是写的时候不会使用这词汇。综合理解可知，积极词汇指的是自己认识并能在读和写中使用的词汇。A.It is totally useless to have a very large passive voca
47、bulary.B.One“s passive vocabulary is larger than his active vocabulary. C.There are thousands of words we don“t understand at all.D.People need to guess the meaning of many difficult words.解析：听力原文 What does the man say about vocabulary in one“s native language? 解析 对话中男士提到，在母语中，有成千上万个认识却不使用的词汇，因此积极词汇
48、量要比消极词汇量小得多。A.It is important to have a very large English vocabulary.B.Active vocabulary is more important than passive vocabulary.C.Active vocabulary is not enough to express our meaning.D.It is unnecessary to worry about using too few English words. 解析：听力原文 What does the man want to tell the woma
49、n? 解析 男士最后告诉女士不要担心自己用的英语词汇过少，随着表达不同事物的实际需求的增长，女士会使用越来越多的新词，到时就会发现自己知道的词很多。因此，男士的观点是没有必要为使用的词汇量小而担心。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They were holding a party on the street.B.They were celebrating the International Women“s Day. C.They wanted to sing together.D.They were required to do so by the government.解析：听力原文 Women are joining together all over the world to mark the International Women“s Day on March 8. On Tuesd
