1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 365及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.The PC market has picked up rapidly in the past months.B.PCs are sold at lower prices during the shopping season.C.PC shipm
2、ents have gone down quickly around the world.D.PCs have longer lifecycles by upgrading their hardware.A.Rising commodity prices.B.Competition from mobile devices.C.Stronger currencies.D.Social tensions in Southeast Asia.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.Steal Ama
3、zon users“ private account information.B.Sell individual Amazon users“ names and passwords.C.Start an attack on some online shopping websites.D.Spread a virus on online shopping websites by email.A.To call the Amazon Company.B.To check the spelling and grammar.C.To reset passwords frequently.D.To de
4、lete the email directly.Questions 5 to 7 will be bused on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.Giving severe punishment to traffic violators.B.Encouraging people to travel on public buses.C.Controlling the purchase of private cars.D.Limiting traffic by an odd-even scheme.A.To relieve its traffic con
5、gestion.B.To lessen its environmental problem.C.To guarantee drivers“ safety on the road.D.To improve the public transport system.A.Schools were shut during the trial.B.The pressure of public transport was heavy.C.Parents could send their children to school.D.The government required to do this.三、Sec
6、tion B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.More than twenty minutes.B.At least eight minutes.C.About twelve minutes.D.Less than twenty-eight minutes.A.She runs after “the taxi in a hurry.B.She doesn“t know when the museum closes.C.She has n
7、o idea about how far the museum is.D.She looks up at the tall buildings.A.The one that is out of town.B.The one that is inexpensive.C.The one that offers small servings.D.The one that is near to the museum.A.Talkative and humorous.B.Talkative and mean.C.Warm-hearted and forgetful.D.Silent and unfrie
8、ndly.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.To help students prepare language for further study in America.B.To help students acquire skills in English tests.C.To help students find a satisfying job after graduating from college.D.To help students familiari
9、ze with the culture in foreign countries.A.They want to know the students“ language levels.B.They can train applicants before the semester begins.C.They can process the application and issue the 1-20.D.They can collect the application fee for other use.A.It“s the name of a language program.B.It“s th
10、e name of a document.C.It“s a kind of visa.D.It“s the code name of a major at university.A.The applicant“s nationality.B.The applicant“s financial state.C.The applicant“s language proficiency.D.The applicant“s academic performance.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 16 t
11、o 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.He was worth respecting.B.He was a lonely man in the mountains.C.He didn“t deserve so much respect.D.He liked to be played tricks on.A.To examine how wise the man was.B.To make fun of the man.C.To catch a living bird.D.To show how clever
12、 they were.A.The bird was dead.B.The bird was alive.C.It“s hard to answer the question.D.He found out the children“s trick.A.A person should learn to be moral and respectful.B.A wise man can“t always be wise.C.People around are much smarter than us.D.Children often make stupid behaviors.六、Passage Tw
13、o(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They are both sinking slowly.B.They are both famous tourist resorts.C.They are both prosperous in economy.D.They are both full of sunshine throughout the whole year.A.They“ll make residents live on the top
14、of the buildings.B.They“ll call for people to abandon their homes.C.They“ll reclaim land from the sea.D.They“ll re-plan the local infrastructure.A.Its contamination is primarily due to climate change.B.It has been moved far away from the west.C.It needs lots of money to fix.D.It is polluted by saltw
15、ater intrusion.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.They are indeed very crazy.B.They consider their dogs as their babies.C.They are, in fact, reasonable to some extent.D.They can“t actually communicate with their dogs.A.Dogs can
16、 only understand verbal directions.B.Dogs can understand humans by interpreting their facial expressions.C.Some dogs like to gaze at humans while some do not.D.Dogs have the intelligence of 6-month-old babies.A.They are born with the ability to interact with humans.B.They are frequently trained by d
17、oggy parents.C.They acquire the ability when sharing their lives with humans.D.They pay attentions when humans talk to them in a baby-talk voice.大学英语四级分类模拟题 365答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following n
18、ews item. （分数：8.00）A.The PC market has picked up rapidly in the past months.B.PCs are sold at lower prices during the shopping season.C.PC shipments have gone down quickly around the world. D.PCs have longer lifecycles by upgrading their hardware.解析：听力原文 Falling global demand for personal computers
19、(PC. saw shipments fall by a record 10.6% in the fourth quarter from a year ago, according to market research firm IDC . About 71.9 million units were shipped in the period, which includes the key Christmas shopping season. IDC said the decline was the worst since it started tracking PC shipments. P
20、C demand has been hit by competition from smartphones and tablets, along with longer lifecycles for PCs . Shipments fell in all regions around the world and have declined for five quarters in a row, according to IDC“s figures . Rival research firm Gartner also said shipments were down. Using differe
21、nt methodology, it saw a fall of 8.3% in the fourth quarter from a year ago. Other factors that contributed to the decline in shipments included economic issues such as falling commodity prices, weaker currencies, as well as social tensions in the Middle East. What has happened in the PC market rece
22、ntly according to IDC? 解析 新闻中提到，据市场研究公司 TDC数据显示，个人电脑(PC)的需求正在下降，在去年第四季度，全球 PC出货量下跌了 10.6%。全球各地区的电脑出货量均连续 5个季度出现下滑。A.Rising commodity prices.B.Competition from mobile devices. C.Stronger currencies.D.Social tensions in Southeast Asia.解析：听力原文 What factor is contributing to the current situation? 解析 新闻
23、中提到，个人电脑使用周期延长，再加上智能手机和平板电脑带来的竞争，大大抑制了消费者对 PC的需求。导致个人电脑出货量下降的其他因素还包括下跌的商品价格、较为疲软的货币等经济因素，以及中东地区紧张的社会局势。Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. （分数：8.00）A.Steal Amazon users“ private account information. B.Sell individual Amazon users“ names and passwords.C.Start an attack on some
24、 online shopping websites.D.Spread a virus on online shopping websites by email.解析：听力原文 As the holiday shopping season begins, hackers are trying to trick users into revealing their private account information. Last week, hackers tried to trick Amazon. corn users into handing over their passwords an
25、d user names. The attempt to steal individual Amazon user names and passwords was a “phishing“ attack. Phishing tries to trick users into thinking that the request comes from the company. In this case, hackers sent email to Amazon account holders. The email lied and claimed that 2592 Amazon account
26、records were stolen. Customers were asked to verify account information in the phishing email. The email“s signature was signed as “Amazon Customer Support.“ Electronics and computer experts say deleting the email is an easy solution . Amazon says thieves use hoax email that look like they are from
27、Amazon company accounts. Amazon says many phishing emails contain misspelled words and bad grammar. The company says it never asks for personal information, passwords or bank account numbers. What did some hackers attempt to do last week? 解析 新闻中提到，上周，黑客增试图欺骗亚马逊用户，从而盗取他们的用户名及密码。A.To call the Amazon C
28、ompany.B.To check the spelling and grammar.C.To reset passwords frequently.D.To delete the email directly. 解析：听力原文 What is a good way to solve the problem according to some experts? 解析 新闻中提到，电商与计算机领域的专家称，直接删除该邮件是最简便得方式。Questions 5 to 7 will be bused on the following news item. （分数：12.00）A.Giving sev
29、ere punishment to traffic violators.B.Encouraging people to travel on public buses.C.Controlling the purchase of private cars.D.Limiting traffic by an odd-even scheme. 解析：听力原文 India“s capital Delhi is ending a two-week trial that imposed major restrictions on private cars. Private cars with even and
30、 odd number plates were only allowed on alternate days during the experiment, which began on 1 January . The initiative is meant to curb the city“s air pollution . The trial took more than a third of the city“s three million private cars off the road, easing congestion. However, it is not clear whet
31、her it has helped to bring down pollution. Delhi has experienced hazardous levels of pollution this winter. The local government announced the scheme after a court ordered authorities to tackle pollution levels which stood at more than 10 times the World Health Organization“s safe limits. Authoritie
32、s said the trial had resulted in a more than 50% drop in air pollution primarily caused by vehicular traffic. Emergency vehicles like ambulances, police cars, fire engines and taxis were exempt from the campaign, and single women were also allowed to drive their cars every day. The government hired
33、private buses to provide shuttle services. Schools were shut during the trial so their buses could also be used as public transport. What is Delhi try doing recently? 解析 新闻中提到，印度首都德里即将结束一个为期两周限制私家车出行的实验。该试验自 1月 1日开始，在试验期间，私家车按照车牌号的单双数交替行驶。A.To relieve its traffic congestion.B.To lessen its environme
34、ntal problem. C.To guarantee drivers“ safety on the road.D.To improve the public transport system.解析：听力原文 What is the purpose of this experiment? 解析 新闻中提到，这一举措旨在遏制城市的空气污染。A.Schools were shut during the trial. B.The pressure of public transport was heavy.C.Parents could send their children to school.
35、D.The government required to do this.解析：听力原文 Why were school buses used as public transport during the experiment? 解析 新闻中提督街，在试验期间，学校都停课了，这样一来，校车就被用作公共交通工具了。因此，校车被用作公共交通工具的原因是学校停课了。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.More than t
36、wenty minutes.B.At least eight minutes.C.About twelve minutes. D.Less than twenty-eight minutes.解析：听力原文 W: Hey taxi! M: Where to? W: Well, I“m going to the National Museum of Art. M: Sure. No problem. W: Excuse me. How long does it take to get there? M: Well, it depends on the traffic, but it should
37、n“t take more than twenty minutes for the average driver . And I“m not average. I have driving down to an art, so we should be able to cruise through traffic and get there at least eight minutes earlier . W: Oh, and by the way, do you know what time the museum closes? M: It“s half past four. This is
38、 your first time to the city, right? W: Yeah. How did you know? M: Well, you can tell tourists from a mile away in this city because they walk down the street looking straight up at the skyscrapers . W: Good for you. Can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable pr
39、ice? M: Umm. The Mexican restaurant. It“s not as expensive as other places I know, and the portions are larger than most places I“ve been to . W: Sounds great! How do I get there from the museum? M: Well, there are buses running that way, but you would have to transfer a couple of times. And there a
40、re taxis too, but they don“t run by the museum that often. So you“d better catch the subway right outside the museum. W: Okay. Thanks. How long does it take the man to get to the museum? 解析 女士问多长时间到达物馆，男士回答说普通司机要花费二十多分钟，而他不普通，开车已经跟熟练了，至少提早八分钟到达。由此可见，男士大约花费十二分钟到达物馆。A.She runs after “the taxi in a hur
41、ry.B.She doesn“t know when the museum closes.C.She has no idea about how far the museum is.D.She looks up at the tall buildings. 解析：听力原文 How does the man figure out the woman is a fresh visitor to the city? 解析 对话中间男士问女士是不是第一次来这个城市，女士问男士如何得知，男士回答说旅游者走在街上总是仰头看摩天大楼。A.The one that is out of town.B.The o
42、ne that is inexpensive. C.The one that offers small servings.D.The one that is near to the museum.解析：听力原文 What sort of restaurant does the man recommend? 解析 对话中间女士请男士推荐价格适中的餐厅，男士推荐了饭菜份额较大并且价格也不贵的墨西哥餐厅。A.Talkative and humorous. B.Talkative and mean.C.Warm-hearted and forgetful.D.Silent and unfriendly
43、.解析：听力原文 What“s the personality of the man that we can infer from the conversation? 解析 对话中间男士自诩自己不是普通的司机，之后又为女士推荐餐厅，并为女士提去餐厅的乘车指南。由此可推断，男士很健谈，亦很幽默。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.To help students prepare language for further study in America. B.To he
44、lp students acquire skills in English tests.C.To help students find a satisfying job after graduating from college.D.To help students familiarize with the culture in foreign countries.解析：听力原文 M: English Language Center. How may I help you? W: Yes. I“m calling to find out more information about what
45、kind of courses you offer. M: Well, the purpose of our program is to provide language learning opportunities to students whose goal is either to master basic functional language skills for his or her job, or to study intensively to enter a US college or university. W: What are your application deadl
46、ines for the next semester? M: Well, we ask applicants to apply no later than two months before the semester begins. This gives us time to process the application and issue the student“s I-20 . W: I-20? M: Oh, an I-20 is a form that indicates that we are giving permission for the student to study in
47、 our program, and then the student takes this form to the US embassy in his or her country to apply for the F-1 student visa . W: And are there other materials I need to send in addition to the application form? M: Yes. You need to send in a $35 application fee, a sponsorship form indicating who wil
48、l be responsible financially for the student while studying in our program, and a bank statement showing that you or your sponsor has sufficient funds to cover tuition expenses and living costs for the entire year of study . W: Alright. I think that“s about it. Thank you! M: No problem. What“s the p
49、urpose of the program in the center? 解析 对话开始女士询问英语中心提的课程信息，男士回答说英语中心的目的是为有工作的人或将要在美国学习的人提语言技能培训。A.They want to know the students“ language levels.B.They can train applicants before the semester begins.C.They can process the application and issue the 1-20. D.They can collect the application fee for other use.解析：听力原文 Why does the center ask students to apply for the program early? 解析 对话中男士表示英语中心希望申请者尽早提交申请，以便有时间办理申请手续和发放 I-20。A.It“s the name of a language program.B.It“s the name of a document. C.It“s a kind of visa.D.It“s the code
