1、大学英语四级 291及答案解析(总分：746.56，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “On the Spring Festival Gala”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会； 2、但有些人提出取消春
2、节晚会； 3、我的看法。 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Final stars under microscope At the kick-off of Wednesday evenings UEFA Champions League final, there were 16 players on the Stade de France turf whose next assignment will be in Germany in June. With little over three weeks before the st
3、art of the FIFA World Cup, the match duly offered FIFA- an ideal last chance to assess the form of some of the summers likely headline-makers. Jens Lehmann (GER, Arsenal) It is not easy to evaluate a player who spent only 18 minutes on the pitch. In this highly limited time span, the Mannschafts fir
4、st-choice keeper was only called upon to repel a couple of straightforward shots, one from Ludovic Giuly and the other from Deco. That said, his first goal-kick was wayward and with his confidence affected, he then restricted himself to short passes to his defenders. Caught out in a one-on-one with
5、Samuel Etoo, Lehmann was rightly dismissed for felling his opponent and watched the majority of the match from the stands. Carlos Puyol (ESP, Barcelona) For a long time, it looked as though Thierry Henry would never succeed in shaking off his shaggy -haired marker. Solid and tigerish, the Spanish ce
6、ntral defender allowed the Arsenal striker very little space for the first hour of the game. But as time went on, he seemed to increasingly struggle to keep up with the Gunners attacks. No doubt his long and punishing season has caught up with him, but a few weeks rest should see him restored to his
7、 best in time for Germany. Rafael Marquez (MEX, Barcelona) While always precise and effective with the ball at his feet, the Mexican defender was regularly troubled by the pace of Henry. Rescued by his goalkeeper in the third minute after being caught flat-footed by the French striker, he could have
8、 been sent off a few moments later for a tackle from behind that caught the same player on the ankle. Like Puyol, he was guilty of allowing opposing players to get in behind him too often during the second half. Giovanni van Bronckhorst (NED, Barcelona) Although excellent on the counter, the Dutchma
9、n is not really a natural defender. Always looking to get forward, he has a tendency to drift from his left-back position into a more advanced role. You would not want to change him too much, though, for just like Marco van Bastens Orange side, Barcelona got considerable rewards from his forward for
10、ays. Moreover, he never stopped running until the final whistle. Emmanuel Eboue (CIV, Arsenal) Cete dIvoire has one of the best right-backs in the world. Active, willing and technically adept, Eboue left a really positive impression on the Stade de France crowd. Hurt in a first-half clash with Giova
11、nni van Bronckhorst, he seemed to struggle somewhat after that, but the fact that Samuel Etoo and Ro-naldinho-whom he found himself up against most often-shone only fleetingly was to a large extent down to him. The only feature of his game that might work against him in Germany is an unwelcome tende
12、ncy to complain. Kolo Toure (CIV, Arsenal) The linchpin of Arsenals defence, Kolo Toure is one player who can justifiably feel hard done by at having lost this final. So sparkling was his individual performance that, whether faced by Ronaldinho, Etoo or Henrik Larsson, the Ivorian always looked comf
13、ortable. Invariably positioned in the ideal spot, Toure seemed to be omnipresent (无所不在的) on the pitch. His understanding with countryman Eboue is a big plus for club and country and he is sure to be a vital cog in Henri Michels machine this summer. Sol Campbell (ENG, Arsenal) If his club had lifted
14、the trophy with the big ears, then Sol Campbell would surely have been elevated to the rank of hero. His imperious header may have given the English team the advantage, but in the end, he was repeatedly found wanting as Barcelona proceeded to wrest control of the encounter from their opponents. Ofte
15、n beaten for speed or poorly positioned, Campbell endured a very difficult evening at the Stade de France. He now has a few weeks to pull himself together if he is to even threaten John Terry and Rio Ferdinands status as Englands first-choice centre-backs. Ashley Cole (ENG, Arsenal) Unquestionably t
16、he pick of the Gunners on the night. Although more often out injured than on the pitch this season, he somehow managed to find his best form in one match. Always well positioned, he patrolled his flank with great gusto, more often than not thwarting the advances of Giuly. And on the few occasions wh
17、en he did lose out in individual duels, his appetite for the fight only increased. His sole aberration was letting Belletti in to score Barcelonas winner, and his display augurs well for an England side who will be grateful for his freshness. Edmilson (BRA, Barcelona) He may have only played half a
18、game, but it was 45 minutes of pure quality, as his natural technical ability allowed him to direct the play with impressive ease. After enduring a terrible 2004 due to a serious knee injury, the Brazilian is back to his combative best, and while he may not be a midfielder who really catches the eye
19、, he is an invaluable asset in his midfield spoiler role. It is hard to judge his current fitness as he gave way at the break to Andres Iniesta. Mark van Bommel (NED, Barcelona) It may be mere coincidence, but the Dutch midfielder was involved in most of Barcelonas worst moments during this final. W
20、ithdrawn in the 61st minute, he had to watch from the bench as his team-mates first equalised, then took the lead. Before that, he had never really been influential in his teams play. While the former PSV Eindhoven man has undeniable technical ability, he does have trouble with his positional play.
21、Nevertheless, he is likely to be used in an appropriate role within Marco van Bastens favoured 4-3-3 formation at the FIFA World Cup. Deco (POR, Barcelona) Having tested Lehmann early on with a fine shot, Deco went on to play an important role for the Blaugrana, equally involved in both winning the
22、ball and inspiring his teams attacks. The Portuguese playmaker now has a second Champions League winners medal to add to the one he won with Porto, and if he can maintain this standard in the summer, he could be one of the star turns at Germany 2006. Andres Iniesta (ESP, Barcelona) Brought on at the
23、 break in place of Edmilson, the diminutive Spanish international was charged with adding a touch more flair to the midfield. The young No. 10 fulfilled his remit with real verve. With Deco to his left, he formed a string-pulling duo which was central to Barcelonas second-half ascendancy. Spain coac
24、h Luis Aragones will be safe in the knowledge that he can count on young Iniesta. Gilberto Silva (BRA, Arsenal) Like his opposite number and compatriot Edmilson, the Brazilian shone in his defensive midfield role. Stationed in the centre just in front of his defence, he raked up an incalculable numb
25、er of loose balls, before offering them to his team-mates on a plate. On the downside, he looked exhausted by the end and will need to recharge his batteries if he is going to help Brazil lift a sixth FIFA World Cup trophy. Fredrik Ljungberg (SWE, Arsenal) It is difficult to evaluate his current for
26、m, as the dismissal of keeper Jens Lehmann-and the subsequent withdrawal of Robert Pires-saw him assigned a radically different role. After the enforced reorganisation , the twinkle-toed winger spent the majority of his time helping out his defence by trying to block Barcelonas advances down the rig
27、ht. Nonetheless, in the second period when Arsenal were able to mount a number of counterattacks, the Swede reminded everyone that he possesses pace in abundance. In the 67th minute, he might have even put the game beyond Barca, but his shot was expertly saved by Victor Valdes. Cesc Fabregas (ESP, A
28、rsenal) Another player who had a frustrating evening. Up until the 19th minute, the young prodigy set about showing that he was well and truly the boss of the Gunners midfield. Solid in individual tussles and blessed with extraordinary vision, Fabregas was at the heart of all their good moves until
29、the fateful sending-off. Compelled to defend after that, he experienced a lot more difficulty trying to keep the Barcelona midfield at bay. The enormous effort he expended in this unaccustomed role led to him wasting several good chances to launch counterattacks. Ronaldinho (BRA, Barcelona) Much had
30、 been expected of his attacking duel with Henry, so the Brazilian must surely feel a little disappointed with his personal performance. Expertly policed by Kolo Toure and Gilberto Silva, Ronnie never found the space to delight the Stade de France crowd with his trademark strokes of genius. Worse sti
31、ll, he even ended up looking a bit clumsy when one second-half shot almost went out for a throw-in. He never stopped prodding and probing, though, and after his sides equaliser, he finally found some freedom to express himself. In his defence, he played the majority of the game in a centre -forward
32、role to which he is far from ideally suited. Henrik Larsson (SWE, Barcelona) He may have only spent half an hour on the pitch, but it was the Swede who was the catalyst for Barcelonas explosive recovery. Introduced as a second striker playing slightly on the right, the former Celtic hero provided th
33、e two decisive passes for Etoo and Belletti. Now 34, he may no longer always last 90 minutes, but the super-sub role suits him down to the ground. No doubt Lars Lagerback will have taken note. Thierry Henry (FRA, Arsenal) It is not easy to play as sole striker when your side is reduced to ten men ea
34、rly on. After five sensational minutes during which he had two splendid efforts blocked by Valdes, Henry struggled to impose himself. Blocked-often to the limit of legality-by the Barcelona defence, he was allowed very few occasions to shine, although he still delivered the free-kick from which Camp
35、bell opened the scoring. Unsurprisingly, he tired visibly in the second half and consequently spurned a chance to make it 2-0. “ I tried to hit it hard but I was shattered,“ he admitted after the match. The chief offensive weapon in Frances armoury, Henry now has three weeks to recover his strength.
36、 As he was on the field for the last five minutes only, there was insufficient time to assess the form of Jose Antonio Reyes (ESP, Arsenal). （分数：71.00）(1).Arsenals goal keeper Jens Lehmann was couldnt continue to play because he was injured by Samuel Etoo.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).The writer do not thi
37、nk that Carlos Puyol had performed very well at the final part of the match.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).Bronckhorst played as a left -back defender during the match.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The writer considers that comparing the two players coming from Cote dTvoire, Toure played better.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG
38、(5).Campbell was beaten by his opponents during the match.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).The writer believes that Andres Iniesta played better than Edmilson.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).Deco has made a goal during the match.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).Comparing with his usual role in the field, Ljungberg was assigned
39、a 1because of the withdrawal of Robert Pires.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).Ronaldinho must surely feel a little 1with his own performance that night.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).Henry admitted that he was 1 during the match when he commented on his own performance.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00
40、)A.10:30.B.11:20.C.10:45.D.10=50.A.He is a farmer.B.He is a clerk.C.He is a salesman.D.He is a grocer.A.He persuaded the woman not to take the course.B.He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.C.He gave a talk to the psychology class.D.He convinced the woman to study psychology.A.He really do
41、esnt want to buy a color TV.B.He doesnt have enough money for a color TV.C.He will soon have enough money for a color TV.D.He plans to buy a color TV.A.He wants to see a film on TV.B.He thinks the film shown on TV is good.C.He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.D.He has already seen the fil
42、m on Channel 8.A.The doctor told him not to drink tea.B.The doctor likes tea very much.C.The doctor also wants a cup of tea.D.The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.A.Stop and take a rest.B.Wait for the rest of the people to come up.C.Keep going.D.Rest when she is tired.A.Somebody is going to ca
43、ll him up.B.He will join the woman.C.He is not hungry.D.He isnt going to the cafeteria with them.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.To use a cassette recorder and record all the lectures.B.To use a notebook to take notes.C.To read the material before lectures.D.To listen attentively.A.To read it word by w
44、ord.B.To take notes when reading it.C.To read it aloud.D.To skim through it.A.American history.B.European history.C.American Revolution.D.French Revolution.A.In the financial office.B.In the library.C.In the classroom.D.In the dining hall.A.It is popular among students.B.It demands a lot of time.C.I
45、t is very boring.D.It is easy.A.Quit the Psychology class.B.Quit the Geology class.C.Ask the woman to help him with his study.D.Visit the financial office again.A.At a party.B.Through online chatting.C.On the phone.D.At a meeting.A.A car outside the supermarket.B.A car at the bottom of the hill.C.Pa
46、uls car.D.The sports car.A.Inside the car.B.At the foot of the hill.C.In the garage.D.In the supermarket.A.The driver of the sports car.B.The two girls inside the car.C.The man standing nearby.D.The salesman from London.A.Nobody.B.The two girls.C.The bus driver.D.Paul.A.Around 10%.B.Around 20%.C.Aro
47、und 15%.D.Around 25%.A.Before 1860.B.Before 1750.C.Before 1890.D.Before 1790.A.10%.B.7%.C.3%.D.2%.A.The government helps farmers plan ahead.B.The farmers accept the high level of training.C.The farmers recognize the value of investing in technology.D.All of the above.A.The liberation movement of Bri
48、tish women.B.Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.C.Changing attitudes to family life.D.Rapid economic development in Britain.A.Because factories preferred to employ women.B.Because women had proved their worth.C.Because women were more skillful than men.D.Because millions of men died in th
49、e war.A.The attitudes to religion.B.The attitudes to birth control.C.The concept of “the family“ as a social unit.D.The ideas of authority and tradition.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “(36) 1 “ day for a police officer. Some days are (37) 2 slow, and the job
