1、大学英语四级-291 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.过去十年中国 房地产 (real estate)行业高速发展。但是，对很多人来说，买房却不是一件容易的事情。高昂的房价甚至使一些年轻情侣推迟了结婚的计划。鉴于此种情况，近年来政府采取了一系列的措施来抑制房价过快增长，包括整顿和规范房地产市场、提高 房贷利率 (mortgage rate)、增设 房产税 (property tax)。目前，这些措施在部分城市取得了初步成效。 （分数：20.00）_2.景泰蓝 (Jing Tai Lan/Chinese clo
2、isonn)是中国的一种传统艺术品。因其在 明朝 (the Ming Dynasty)景泰年间盛行，而且以蓝色为主，故而得名“景泰蓝”。它采用一些贵重金属作为原材料，集绘画、工艺、艺术为一体。景泰蓝典雅精美，具有独特的民族风格和浓厚的文化韵味。在 明清两朝 (the Ming and Qing Dynasties)。景泰蓝都是皇家专用的器物饰品，象征着尊贵与财富。景泰蓝也在此时开始随着商船走向海外。 （分数：20.00）_3.唐朝 (the Tang Dynasty)是普遍公认的中国最辉煌的时期之一。唐朝时期许多领域得到了巨大的发展。唐朝的疆域在军事扩张下已超过了 汉朝 (the Han Dy
3、nasty)。农业和灌溉工具有了很大的进步，农业经济十分发达。在商业上，唐朝与更多国家有了贸易往来。唐朝也是文学和艺术的黄金时期。盛唐时期出现了整整一代文学巨匠，其中包括唐诗“双圣”李白和杜甫。 （分数：20.00）_4.国画 (Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为 写意派 (the Xieyi school)和 工笔派 (the Gongbi school)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史。不同时期的国画都相应地反映
4、出人们的社会意识。 （分数：20.00）_5.桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。它位于广西东北部，面积有 2.78 万平方公里，人口 500 万。拥有2000 多年历史的桂林还是一个历史文化名城。自 北宋 (the Northern Song Dynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下；桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-291 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.过去十年中国
5、 房地产 (real estate)行业高速发展。但是，对很多人来说，买房却不是一件容易的事情。高昂的房价甚至使一些年轻情侣推迟了结婚的计划。鉴于此种情况，近年来政府采取了一系列的措施来抑制房价过快增长，包括整顿和规范房地产市场、提高 房贷利率 (mortgage rate)、增设 房产税 (property tax)。目前，这些措施在部分城市取得了初步成效。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China“s real estate. But it is quite di
6、fficult for many people to buy a house. The high housing price even makes some young couples postpone their plan for marriage. In view of the situation, the government has adopted a series of measures in recent years to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including regulating and standar
7、dizing the real estate market, raising mortgage rates, and introducing property tax. At present, preliminary effects have been achieved in some cities.2.景泰蓝 (Jing Tai Lan/Chinese cloisonn)是中国的一种传统艺术品。因其在 明朝 (the Ming Dynasty)景泰年间盛行，而且以蓝色为主，故而得名“景泰蓝”。它采用一些贵重金属作为原材料，集绘画、工艺、艺术为一体。景泰蓝典雅精美，具有独特的民族风格和浓厚的文
8、化韵味。在 明清两朝 (the Ming and Qing Dynasties)。景泰蓝都是皇家专用的器物饰品，象征着尊贵与财富。景泰蓝也在此时开始随着商船走向海外。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Jing Tai Lan is a kind of Chinese traditional works of art. It got the name because it was very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main color. It uses some
9、precious metals as raw materials, combining painting, craft and art. Jing Tal Lan is elegant and beautiful with a unique national style and rich cultural flavor. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jing Tal Lan was the decorative article owned only by royal families, a symbol of being noble and weal
10、thy. Also at that time, Jing Tai Lan began to go overseas with trade ships.3.唐朝 (the Tang Dynasty)是普遍公认的中国最辉煌的时期之一。唐朝时期许多领域得到了巨大的发展。唐朝的疆域在军事扩张下已超过了 汉朝 (the Han Dynasty)。农业和灌溉工具有了很大的进步，农业经济十分发达。在商业上，唐朝与更多国家有了贸易往来。唐朝也是文学和艺术的黄金时期。盛唐时期出现了整整一代文学巨匠，其中包括唐诗“双圣”李白和杜甫。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Tang Dynasty is
11、 universally recognized as one of the most glorious periods in China. It has seen great progress in many fields. The territory in the Tang Dynasty, acquired through military expansion, was greater than that in the Han Dynasty. Great advances have been made in agriculture and irrigation tools, making
12、 a prosperous agricultural economy. In business, the Tang Dynasty had trade contacts with more countries. The Tang Dynasty was also the golden age of literature and arts. In the high Tang period, there appeared a whole generation of literary giants including Li Bai and DU Fu, the twin masters of the
13、 Tang poetry.4.国画 (Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为 写意派 (the Xieyi school)和 工笔派 (the Gongbi school)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史。不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the
14、world. The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. The Xieyi school is characterized by free expression and exaggerated
15、forms, while the Gongbi school attaches importance to detail with fine brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings at different times mirror people“s social consciousness accordingly.5.桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。它位于广西东北部，面积
16、有 2.78 万平方公里，人口 500 万。拥有2000 多年历史的桂林还是一个历史文化名城。自 北宋 (the Northern Song Dynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下；桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Guilin is China“s well-known tourist scenic city. Located in the northeast of Guangxi, Guilin covers an area of 27
17、,800 square kilometers with a population of 5 millionGuilin is also a famous historic and cultural city with a history of over 2,000 years. Guilin has been the center of politics, economy and culture of Guangxi since the Northern Song Dynasty. Guilin scenery is famous for its green mountains, clear water, magic holes and beautiful stones. The transportation, communication, and accommodation in Guilin are convenient and well-developed. Therefore, thousands of tourists from home and abroad are attracted to travel here every year.
