1、大学英语四级 79及答案解析(总分：746.58，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled My Best Friend. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 你最好的朋友是个什么样子的人？ 2. 你们如何成为好朋友的？ （分数：30.00）_二、Reading C
2、omprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Programs and Capital Projects of the Andre Agassi The Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation has always and will continue to fund organizations which offer programs that consistently carry out the mission of the Foundation. The following organizations are fine examples. THE AN
3、DRE AGASSI BOYS four will be Cynthia Bunker Scholarships and the other four, Joy McClenahan scholarships. To qualify for the scholarships, a student must meet all of the following requirements: Demonstrate financial need Have a minimum 2. 5 grade point average Be a resident of Clark County Be enroll
4、ed in the College of Fine and Performing Arts Each scholarship applicant must interview before members of the College of Fine and Performing Arts. The application process is performed once a year, prior to the fall semester, through the University. GREATER LAS VEGAS AFTER-SCHOOL ALL-STARS PRESENTED
5、BY INNER-CITY GAMES LAS VEGAS The mission of the Greater Las Vegas After-School All-Stars, presented by Inner-City Games, is to provide comprehensive out-of-school programs that keep children safe and help them achieve success in school and in life. Since its inception, the After-School All-Stars ha
6、s positively affected the lives of more than 100,000 Southern Nevada children. It offers the only 100 percent free program of its kind in Clark County. It is open to all children between the ages of 7 and 17 living in the greater Las Vegas area, but targets those who may not otherwise have the oppor
7、tunity to participate in organized extracurricular activities. The After-School All-Stars provides a variety of athletic, educational, cultural and community enrichment programs. Activities such as basketball, soccer, swimming and volleyball are offered along with less traditional ones, like hip-hop
8、 dance, chess, computer camps and golf. The events range from one-day clinics to five-week programs facilitated by trained coaches and educators. The After-School All-Stars offers an alternative to gangs and drugs while providing educational and sports-oriented programs after school and on the weeke
9、nds. It is designed to teach life skills that are vital to building confidence and self-esteem. The participants learn values such as respect for others, kindness, honesty, determination, responsibility, commitment and self-respect. （分数：71.00）(1).Andre Agassi Boys four will be Cynthia Bunker Scholar
10、ships and the other four, Joy McClenahan scholarships. To qualify for the scholarships, a student must meet all of the following requirements: Demonstrate financial need Have a minimum 2. 5 grade point average Be a resident of Clark County Be enrolled in the College of Fine and Performing Arts Each
11、scholarship applicant must interview before members of the College of Fine and Performing Arts. The application process is performed once a year, prior to the fall semester, through the University. GREATER LAS VEGAS AFTER-SCHOOL ALL-STARS PRESENTED BY INNER-CITY GAMES LAS VEGAS The mission of the Gr
12、eater Las Vegas After-School All-Stars, presented by Inner-City Games, is to provide comprehensive out-of-school programs that keep children safe and help them achieve success in school and in life. Since its inception, the After-School All-Stars has positively affected the lives of more than 100,00
13、0 Southern Nevada children. It offers the only 100 percent free program of its kind in Clark County. It is open to all children between the ages of 7 and 17 living in the greater Las Vegas area, but targets those who may not otherwise have the opportunity to participate in organized extracurricular
14、activities. The After-School All-Stars provides a variety of athletic, educational, cultural and community enrichment programs. Activities such as basketball, soccer, swimming and volleyball are offered along with less traditional ones, like hip-hop dance, chess, computer camps and golf. The events
15、range from one-day clinics to five-week programs facilitated by trained coaches and educators. The After-School All-Stars offers an alternative to gangs and drugs while providing educational and sports-oriented programs after school and on the weekends. It is designed to teach life skills that are v
16、ital to building confidence and self-esteem. The participants learn values such as respect for others, kindness, honesty, determination, responsibility, commitment and self-respect. （分数：71.00）(1).Andre Agassi Boys & Girls Club does not have fixed places for its all kinds of activities.（分数：7.10）A.YB.
17、N C.NG解析：根据 This 25，000-square-foot facility offers a full spectrum of activities，reinforcing educational，recreational and social growth to its members 一句的表述，这句告诉我们它的固定活动地点占地 25，000 square-feet。(2).The basketball program began as soon as the Andre Agassi Boys & Girls Club opening.（分数：7.10）A.YB.N C.N
18、G解析：文中交代了 A basketball program，aptly named the Agassi Stars，was initiated in 2000，而文章开头的一句 In 1997，Andre Agassi Boys & Girls Club first opened its doors 说明俱乐部1997年就开办了，显然两者时间 不统一，basketball program 开办的时间晚一些。(3).The Andre Agassi Boys & Girls Club has definitely played a positive role in preventing ki
19、ds from being addicted in drugs.（分数：7.10）A.Y B.NC.NG解析：本论断显然与 In a community where drugs and gangs are prevalent forces，the Agassi Club not only gives kids a safe place to go after school but is a learning environment that will positively impact their lives for years to come所说内容一致。(4).Boys Hope/Girl
20、s Hope will admit children as long as their parents or guardians are no longer capable of providing care or supervision.（分数：7.10）A.YB.N C.NG解析：本题扩大了 Boys HopeGirls Hope 招收的范围，根据文中内容，应该有其他限制，一是 between the ages of 9 and 14；二是 are chosen based on academic ability，leadership qualities and emotional and
21、 behavioral stability。(5).All abused and neglected children in Clark County are all housed at Child Haven.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG 解析：本句话说 Clark County的所有 abused and neglected children都住在 Child Haven。因此本句选择 NG合适。(6).Andre Agassi Cottage for Medically Fragile Children is exclusively established for develo
22、pmentally delayed or handicapped children and children quarantined for infectious diseases.（分数：7.10）A.Y B.NC.NG解析：文中交代了 accommodates developmentally delayed or handicapped children and children quarantined for infectious diseases，与本句意思一致。(7).According to the article, CLASS! Publications is aimed at
23、children of all ages.（分数：7.10）A.YB.N C.NG解析：根据 CLASS! Publications is a teen-focused periodical distributed free of charge to Clark County high schools一句，这个计划应是主要针对十几岁的孩子的。(8).The scholarship named after Joy McClenahan is considered as a 1 of the endowment fund.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：beneficiary）解析：
24、根据 A new scholarship was recently added as a beneficiary of the endowment fund，named the Joy Mc-Clenahan Memorial Scholarship 内容填充。(9).We can learn from the article that if you want to apply for the Cynthia Bunker and Joy McClenahan scholarships, you need to have a minimum 1 point average.（分数：7.10）填
25、空项 1:_ （正确答案：2.5 grade）解析：Have a minimum 25 grade point average 是申请该奖学金的四个条件之一。(10).The After-School All-Stars provides a variety of athletic, educational, 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cultural and community enrichment programs）解析：本句依据 The After-School All-Stars provides a variety of athletic，educationa
26、l，cultural and community enrichment programs 一句填充。三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Twenty-five dollars. B.Twenty dollars.C.Forty dollars.D.Fifty dollars.解析：M: How much are these jackets? W: They are on sale today, sir. Twenty-five dollars each or two for forty dollars. Q: How much does one ja
27、cket cost? A.To go to the French restaurant.B.To try a new restaurant.C.To visit a friend.D.To stay at home. 解析：W: Shall we have dinner in that French restaurant? M: I cant eat a thing. I feel too bad. My stomach aches. Q: What do you think the woman will do? A.Easy-going and friendly.B.Very nervous
28、.C.Angry.D.Not easy-going. 解析：M: Tinas husband is friendly and easy-going. W: Yes, just the exact opposite to her brother. Q: What is Tinas brother like? A.He plays jazz music.B.He is a jazz fan. C.He needs 300 jazz records.D.He likes classical music.解析：W: Last night, we went to Peters house to list
29、en to music. M: I heard that he has more than 300 jazz records. Is that right? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A.At a post office. B.At a bank.C.At a restaurant.D.At an airport.解析：M: I need six stamps and Id like to send these two books by air mail. W: Here are your stamps, but you have t
30、o go to the next window for the books. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.He was sacred.B.He was upset.C.He hasnt got a car.D.He is glad to drive her there. 解析：W: Jim, would you mind driving me to my school? M: Sure, why not? Q: How does Jim respond to the woman? A.Lending m
31、oney to a student.B.Filling a form.C.Reading a students application.D.Asking for some financial aid. 解析：M: Did you see Mary in the business office? W: Yes, she was applying for a student loan. Q: What was Mary doing? A.12:30.B.ll:30.C.12:00. D.11:00.解析：W: When is the movie to start? M: Dont worry. I
32、t doesnt start until 12:30, weve still got 30 minutes. Q: Whats the time now? 四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.His academic advisor.B.Another student. C.A ski instructor.D.The college dean.解析：With whom is the man speaking?A.The weather.B.A vacation.C.Going skiing.D.Her studies. 解析：What has the woman mai
33、nly been dunking about?A.At the beach. B.At her job.C.At a ski resort.D.At the school library.解析：Where will the woman probably spend her vacation time?A.The womans performance in her classes.B.The womans nomination for an award. C.The professors offer to help prepare the woman for an interview.D.The
34、 results of the professors meeting with the womans other teachers.解析：What is the main topic of the conversation?A.He did not see her.B.He was busy answering his students questions. C.He was receiving an award.D.He was collecting signatures from three other faculty members.解析：Why didnt Professor Fole
35、y talk with Jean after class?A.A certificate signed by three professors.B.A cash award and a certificate. C.A medal worth five hundred dollars.D.An opportunity to interview for an excellent position.解析：What will the woman receive if she is chosen?A.America.B.Britain. C.Australia.D.Hong Kong.解析：Where
36、 did the young woman come from?A.A cup of tea. B.A cup of coffee.C.A glass of water.D.A cup of Chinese liquor.解析：What was she given when she visited a Chinese friend?ABecause she was thirsty.B.Because she liked drinking.C.Because she knew little about Chinese culture. D.Because she wanted to drink t
37、o her satisfaction.解析：Why did she keep on drinking?A.Two cups.B.One cup.C.Half a cup.D.About twelve cups. 解析：How many cups of tea did she drink?A.Because boys and girls are being prepared for different social roles. B.Because boys are more courageous.C.Because toy makers want to diversify their prod
38、ucts.D.Because parents have different expectations for boys and girls.解析：Why are boys toys different from those of girls?A.The craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged.B.Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. C.The toy industry has witnessed great leap
39、s in technology in recent years.D.Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character.解析：Which of the following reflects the speakers view on the historical development of toys?A.The weather.B.The economic state.C.Local customs and ways of life. D.The technical level.解析：Wha
40、t determines the variations in toys of different regions in the world?A.Because he wanted to be a great actor. B.Because he wanted to be a playwright.C.Because he was too poor to live on.D.Because he wanted to take care of horses.解析：Why did William Shakespeare go to London when he was young?A.On foo
41、t.B.Riding horses. C.By carriage.D.Riding donkeys.解析：How did the play-goers go to theatre?A.When he was taking care of horses.B.When he was given an opportunity to play a part on the stage. C.When he began play-writing.D.When he had written many plays.解析：When did his name become known?六、Section C(总题
42、数：1，分数：10.00)When young people get their first real jobs, they face a lot of new, (36) 1 situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and (37) 2 in both professional and social situations. (38) 3, the
43、y realize that university classes cant be the only preparation for all of the different situations that (39) 4 in the working world. Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to (40) 5 a worker you admire and observe his (41) 6. (42) 7 doing so, you will be able to see what
44、 it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he can act in a (43) 8. Perhaps even more important, (44) 9. While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his is like yours and how you can (45) 10. (46) 11, you will probably begin to and adopt
45、 good working habits. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：confusing）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：insecure）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Eventually）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：arise）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：identify）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：behavior）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：In）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：crisis）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：you will be able to see his approach to day-to-day situations）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：le
46、arn from his response to a variety of situations）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：By watching and learning from a model）解析：七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease especially in terms of changing our man
47、y unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有影响的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goe
48、s to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill“ and someone who is in excellent
