1、大学英语四级 61及答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Laid-off Workers Need Help. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1随着国有企业的深化改革，下岗工人越来越多。 2下岗工人最需要的帮助是 3我认为，最可取的措
2、施是 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Should We Eat Living Foods or Dead Foods? Why should this question arise? Because the peoples of America and the world suffer grievously from widespread disease. Recent research has revealed that the quality of nutrients we put into our bodies dete
3、rmines the quality of our lives. We are all aware that engines perform well or poorly, depending upon the quality of the fuel used. Few of us realize that food quality directly determines our physical and mental performance abilities. I frequently receive phone calls and letters that go like this: I
4、s it okay to eat corn? Potatoes? Bread? Prepared cereals? Beans? Tofu? And many other substances which must be cooked in order to be eaten. What questioners really meant was why these foods arent okay? I must then tell them of the many evils and curses that result from the eating of foods that have
5、been heat deranged(扰乱). I tell them: “If you cant relish(享受) it in the fresh raw state, you shouldnt be eating it at all. “ To save myself a lot of letters and communications, I will, in this article, spell out many of the salient reasons why “dead“ foods should never enter the human mouth. The Firs
6、t thing I do with writers and callers is present the benefits of the living food enormous diet. For instance I might say: Living food eaters have more energy and stamina. Then I get the inevitable “why“ which is a way of saying “prove it.“ I proceed to heighten their curiosity with further statement
7、s like: -Those who live on living foods are better rested and better slept in less time. -Those who eat most living foods are more alert, think clearer, sharper and more logically. -Those who undertake the eating of live foods, especially in conjunction with an exercise regime(生活方式), experience dras
8、tic weight loss. This is great for those people who need to lose weight. -Those who rely upon living foods become more active and precise in their motions and actions as well as their thoughts. Hence they perform much better and with more competence. -Living food eaters are less subject to stresses
9、and nervous tensions than conventional eaters. Moreover, if an exercise regime of 15 to 30 minutes a day is followed, they are even less subject to stress. -Living food eaters become virtually sickness-free! Of course a great deal of skepticism is often expressedafter all, they need dispensation(特赦)
10、 as well as justification for their love affairs with pizza, bread, potatoes and so on. They may even tell me that this is all just anecdotal, that is, just like old wives tales. I then tell them: “Why not try it yourself and experience the wonderful results. Then you can tell your own experiences a
11、necdotally just as you are now anecdotally expressing your skepticism.“ Then I proceed to start putting the clinchers(关键性生活) on my case as follows: -In nature all animals eat living foods as yielded up by nature. Only humans cook their foods and only humans suffer widespread sicknesses and ailments.
12、 -Only humans regularly and consistently suffer premature death. Natural death in humans is so rare that it isnt even listed as a cause of death in our almanacs or statistics. Then the question often arises: “Whats so terrible about cooking foods? Everybody does it.“ To which I respond: “Just about
13、everybody has cavities, poor eyesight that requires glasses, colds and other sicknesses, dont they?“ Then I answer further with some statements and citations that are obviously true: -Cooking is a process of food destruction from the moment heat is applied to the foodstuff. Long before dry ashes res
14、ult, food values are totally destroyed. If you put your hand for just a moment into boiling water, or on a hot stove, that should forever persuade you just how destructive temperatures for perhaps half an hour or more are! What was living substance becomes totally dead very rapidly with exposure to
15、heat! -Proteins are completely devoid of nutritive values at temperatures commonly applied in cooking. Worse yet. -Cooking renders foods toxic! The toxicity of the deranged debris of cooking is confirmed by the doubling and tripling of the white blood cells after the eating of a cooked food meal. Th
16、e white blood cells are a first line of defense and are, collectively, popularly called “the immune system.“ As confirmed by hundred of researches cited in the prestigious National Academy of Sciences National Research Councils book, “Diet, Nutrition and Cancer,“ all cooking quickly generates carcin
17、ogens(诱癌物质) in foods. When you eat cooked proteins and fats you are eating numerous carcinogenic products caused by cooking. Vitamins are rather quickly destroyed by cooking. Minerals quickly lose their organic context and are returned to their native state as they occur in soil, sea water, rocks, m
18、etals and so on. Over 90% of Americans have plaque in their arteries! Worse yet, inorganic minerals are highly toxic. Cooked foods not only take longer to digest but often prove to be indigestible as in the case of heated proteins. Cooked foods quickly putrefy (腐烂) in the intestinal (肠内的) tract whil
19、e living foods are almost totally absorbed before theyre oxidized enough for yeast and bacterial ferments (发酵) and putrefaction. This evidenced by the fact that the average conventional eater has about two pounds of intestinal bacteria whereas living food eaters have only a few ounces. About 20% of
20、the feces of cooked food eaters are dead bacteria whereas living food eaters give off only a fraction of dead bacteria. If you cook a potato and put it on the counter alongside a raw one, the raw potato will last for weeks and even sprout whereas the cooked potato will ferment in one or two days. Th
21、is gives you some idea about what happens to cooked foods in the intestinal tract where fermentation and putrefaction that may take place in a day or two in the open occurs in an hour or two in the intestinal tract. Again, indigestion is an indication that fermentation and/or putrefaction is taking
22、place. Thus you can see that dead foods make dull, diseased and sooner dead people. You dont have to take my word for it! Get yourself some guinea pigs, white mice or white rats. What humans take years to exhibit, they manifest within weeks. Feed a control group their regular diet in a raw condition
23、. Feed the other control group the same foods but cooked! Better yet, you can go on a raw food or living foods diet and see the wonderful results enumerated herein for yourself! Of course you may have to go through discomforts when the body, with better foods, begins purifying itself. I think this r
24、ather nicely sums up the most salient reasons why you should shun (回避) cooked foodswhy you should, if you treasure health and happiness, eat only living foods! （分数：71.00）(1).This article tries to advise that we should eat not cooked foods but living foods.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Few of us realize tha
25、t food quality directly determines our physical and mental performance abilities.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).Many questioners ask me about my hobbies.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The First thing I do with writers and callers is present the benefits of the cooked food enormous diet（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Accordi
26、ng to the author, living food eaters are more subject to stresses and nervous tensions than conventional eaters.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).According to the author, cooking is a process of food destruction from the moment heat is applied to the foodstuff.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).When you eat cooked protein
27、s and fats you are eating few carcinogenic products caused by cooking.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).Cooked foods not only take longer to digest but often prove to be indigestible as in the case of 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).This evidenced by the fact that the average conventional eater has about two pounds of i
28、ntestinal bacteria whereas living food eaters have 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).If you cook a potato and put it on the counter alongside a raw one, the raw potato will last for weeks and even sprout whereas the cooked potato will ferment in 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.Give th
29、e ring to a policeman.B.Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C.Hand in the ring to the security office.D.Take the ring to the administration building.A.This apple pie tastes very good.B.His mother likes the pie very much.C.This pie cant match his mothers.D.His mother cant make apple pies.
30、A.The weather forecast says it will be fine.B.The weather doesnt count in their plan.C.They will cancel their plan in case of rain.D.They will postpone their program if it rains.A.Read an article on political science.B.Present a different theory to the class.C.Read more than one article.D.Choose a b
31、etter article to read.A.The professors presentation was too complicated.B.The professors lecture notes were too complicated.C.The professor spoke too fast.D.The woman is a fool.A.Spend more time on sightseeing.B.Visit the city with a group.C.Tour the city on a fine day.D.Take the man with her on the
32、 tour.A.He gets nervous easily.B.He is an inexperienced speaker.C.He is an awful speaker.D.He hasnt prepared his speech well.A.There was something wrong with the bus.B.She took somebody to hospital.C.Something prevented her from catching the bus.D.She came on foot instead of taking a bus.四、Section B
33、(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.In central London.B.Near a police station.C.By the tube station.D.On a side street.A.Green.B.Red.C.White.D.Black.A.It was stolen.B.It was given a ticket.C.She couldnt find it.D.She found it towed away by the police.A.She went to a police station nearby.B.She talked to a policeman o
34、n patrol.C.She took a taxi as a policeman advised her to do.D.She telephoned the police for help.A.To choose a topic for a term paper.B.To type some research materials.C.To find material not available at the main library.D.To learn to use the computers there.A.An analysis of early presidential elect
35、ions.B.A comparison of political journals.C.The use of computers in calculating election results.D.The impact of television on recent presidential elections.A.It is quite general.B.Most of the information he needs will be found in newspapers.C.She thinks he should change it.D.It should take a very s
36、hort time to find material on it.A.He didnt like physics any more.B.His eyesight was too poor.C.Physics was too hard for him.D.He had to work to support himself.A.He was not happy with the new director.B.He was not qualified to be an engineer.C.He wanted to travel.D.He found his job boring.A.He enjo
37、yed teaching English.B.He wanted to earn more to support his family.C.The owner of the school promised him a good position.D.He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.A.The liberation movement of British women.B.Rapid economic development in Britain.C.Changing attitudes to family life.D
38、.Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.A.Because millions of men died in the war.B.Because women had proved their worth.C.Because women were more skillful than men.D.Because factories preferred to employ women.A.The concept of “the family“ as a social unit.B.The attitudes to birth control.C.
39、The attitudes to religion.D.The ideas of authority and tradition.A.Because it was their hometown.B.Because they wanted to help the AIDS patients.C.Because they were doing their summer social topics.D.They were learning medicine and doing research on HIV.A.To warn the girls against him.B.To show his
40、dislike of the patient.C.To tell them the fact.D.To gossip about the patient.A.They went to hospital to check HIV.B.They taught their friends knowledge about AIDS.C.Their friends were afraid to get close to them.D.They were infected.A.Ding will certainly go back to her hometown.B.Ding will stay at u
41、niversity.C.The 8-year-old child will be worse.D.The 8-year-old child will have a happy time.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Would you (36) 1 that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted without first checking its (37) 2? Would you take your childre
42、n to see any film without first finding out whether it is (38) 3 for them? If your answer to these questions is “yes“, then you are just plain (39) 4. If your answer is “no“, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be (40) 5 influences. In ot
43、her words, by acting as an (41) 6 yourself, you are (42) 7 that there is a strong case for . Now, of course, you will say that it is one thing to exercise (43) 8 where children are concerned and quite another to do the same for adults. Children need protection and it is the parents responsibility to
44、 provide it. But what about adults? Arent they old enough to decide what is good for them? (44) 9. Censorship is for the good of society as a whole. Like the law, it contributes to the common good. Some people think that it is a shame that a censor should interfere with works of art. (45) 10. When l
45、aws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art“. One of the great things that does is (46) 11. To argue in favour of absolute freedom is to argue in favour of anarchy. Society would really be the better if it were protected by correct . （分数：10.
46、00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)Good morning, boys and girls! You may be used to replying: Good morning, SIR! Well, you wont hear that here, because you are now here in our campus, ready to venture out from under
47、the wings or shadow of your parents and your teachers. It is first principle in this University that we treat you as an adult and expect adult responsibility. When you graduate in three or four years in this very Auditorium, you will be men and women ready for lifes great challenges. We want all fre
48、shmen to stay on campus so that they can begin to become part of our campus community. This year, about 80% of you are staying on campus. Staying on campus is great for convenience. You can wake up at the last minute and still make it to class, or sneak back to the room in between lectures for a snooze if you had a really late night doing homework or just partying. Now, look around you, at the persons seated to your left and your right. Do you know each other? Introduce yourself and strike up a conversation. Same
