1、大学英语四级 59 及答案解析(总分：746.55，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
2、1、上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。 2、哪种途径适合于我(说明理由) （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Most Effective “Vaccine“ China began work related to the research, prevention and control of AIDS after the first AIDS patient was diagnosed in 1985: In 1986, the State Commission on AIDS Cont
3、rol was founded. In 1987, the State formulated the program on the prevention and control of AIDS. In 1990, the Ministry of Health worked out a medium-term plan on the prevention and control of AIDS, which was composed of a state general plan and 13 provincial-level plans. In December 1994, at the wo
4、rld anti-AIDS summit, the Chinese Government signed the Paris Declaration on the control of AIDS, making its own commitment to support global AIDS prevention and control work. In 1995, the Ministry of Health put forth several key measures on the prevention of AIDS and the focal points for future AID
5、S prevention and control work. In 1996, the State treasury began to appropriate special funds for AIDS prevention and control, which was then followed by 15 provinces, and 18 provinces began to set aside budgets for the prevention and control of AIDS in their annual public hygiene and epidemic preve
6、ntion funds. In October, the Government decided to include the prevention and control of AIDS in the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) and the long-term program for socioeconomic development through the 21st century. Meanwhile, relevant ministries and commissions under the State Council, together wit
7、h concerned organizations, divided work and responsibilities for the prevention and control of AIDS, and 19 provinces established AIDS prevention commissions or coordination groups. In 1997, the State Council established the AIDS prevention and control coordination meeting system. In 1998, related d
8、epartments formulated the program for the current AIDS prevention and control work The Long and Medium-Term Plan for the Prevention and Control of AIDS in China (1998-2000). Tremendous efforts are still being made to monitor, prevent and control the spread of AIDS. Persistent efforts have been devot
9、ed worldwide to research on AIDS and HIV vaccines, and progress has been made in this regard. However, this virus, originating from chimpanzees in Central and West Africa, imposes unprecedented difficulties and challenges to mankind. First, many of the medicines that have been developed so far are u
10、nable to thoroughly kill the virus, and the few medicines that do have a high treatment value are limited in use due to their toxicity, side effects and unaffordable prices. Second, efforts to develop an HIV vaccine have yet to make substantial progress. The virus genetic information in chromosomes
11、can act as “time bombs“ for the creation of new viruses, and variants of HIV may develop resistance against newly developed treatments, which add difficulties to the already challenging treatment process. Certain types of viruses may even not produce antigens, enabling them to escape from traditiona
12、l testing methods and making them hard to diagnose. “ Under the current circumstances, with no effective medicines or bio-vaccines available, extensive publicity and education concerning the prevention and control of AIDS is the most important prevention and control method, and is also the most effe
13、ctive vaccine at present,“ said Liu Kangmai. In recent years, the Ministry of Health joined efforts with relevant departments to formulate the Principles on the Publicity and Education in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and STDs. The document requires all quarters to intensify the publicity and e
14、ducation of regulations and laws concerning the prevention and control of infectious diseases, management over blood products and medical institutions, blood donation and the Criminal Law, in cooperation with education in the fight against drug abuse and prostitution , and in the establishment of he
15、althy and positive concepts of love, marriage, family and sex. Despite these efforts, however, publicity and education still lack effective methods when compared with the development of the epidemic situation. The number of people receiving publicity and education is still quite limited. According t
16、o Liu Kangmai, there is a large gap between urban and rural residents in knowledge regarding AIDS. Two small-scale sample surveys conducted by the Beijing AIDS Prevention and Control Center among urban residents found that 80 percent of the participants had some knowledge on AIDS. The rate among the
17、 rural and floating population is much lower. Liu once made an investigation among long-distance truck drivers in Inner Mongolia and found that half of them were ignorant of AIDS. Two surveys conducted by the AIDS Prevention and Control Center under the Ministry of Health in 1995 and 1997 showed tha
18、t 63. 7 percent and 60. 92 percent of the respective participants knew about AIDS, with 95 percent of the informed groups obtaining their information on AIDS through the media. Research conducted by the China STDs and AIDS Prevention and Control Society since 1991 found that the high risk groups lac
19、k knowledge about AIDS. The investigation was conducted through question-aires, group discussions, on-the-spot observations and interviews among prostitutes, long-distance truck drivers, workers returning from service abroad and people who engage in promiscuous activities. Of the 410 female attendan
20、ts who worked in roadside service establishments in the suburbs of three cities in Guangxi, 42 percent admitted that they had had multiple sex partners, with only 1.6 percent u-sing condoms. Of the 119 female attendants who worked in roadside service establishments in the suburbs of two cities in Sh
21、andong, 64 percent admitted they had offered sexual services, with less than 7 percent of them using condoms each time. All of the 221 female attendants working in roadside establishments in Hainan, averaging an age of 19, supported themselves with prostitution. Of them, 34 percent had never heard o
22、f AIDS, 35 percent were ignorant of STDs, 62 percent did not realize that STD is a kind of infectious disease, and only 28 percent thought they might have contracted STDs. The 267 inmates in the womens reformatories in Beijing, Dalian, Xian and Nanjing, who were confined for prostitution, knew littl
23、e about the channels for the spread of AIDS. Research conducted among 364 Guangxi and 160 Shandong long-distance truck drivers found that 43 percent and 23 percent of the respective groups had had multiple sex partners, and that less than 2 percent of them used condoms each time. A survey of 260 wor
24、kers just about to go abroad for labor service showed that 20 percent had had more than two sex partners, and that 5-7 percent said they would seek prostitutes abroad to satisfy their sexual needs. Prof. Liao Susu, who was involved in this research, said that since personal behavior is affected by n
25、umerous factors, such as society, economy, culture, politics, personal understanding, consciousness and feelings, it is hard to change. She suggested taking an insensitive attitude toward the sensitive issue of AIDS. Some people believe that those with high risk lifestyles and those who have contrac
26、ted HIV are bad elements or morally degenerate people, which is untrue, said Prof. Liao. Their problems should be resolved the same way as those of ordinary people, Liao argued. Some researchers boldly proposed masturbation to meet sexual needs, saying that it is a healthy form of sexual satisfactio
27、n and sexual release, and is much safer than promiscuity. Experts explain that while extensively applying legal means and carrying out moral education, health education should be conducted among both ordinary and high risk population groups. This will help promote safe sex and effectively prevent an
28、d control the spread of AIDS. （分数：71.00）(1).The State Commission on AIDS Control was founded soon after the State formulated the program on the prevention and control of AIDS.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Chinas long-term program for socioeconomic development through the 21st century may include the conten
29、t about prevention and control of AIDS.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).In 1997, some provinces had established the AIDS prevention and control coordination meeting system respectively.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).The difficulty to control the AIDS is that the vaccines are very expensive.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).Ther
30、e may be some certain types of HIVs which have not been recognized yet.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).Blood donation may be banned according to the Principles on the Publicity and Education in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and STDs.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).Publicity and education concerning the preventio
31、n and control of AIDS have turned out to be very effective according to the article.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).The investigation on peoples knowledge about AIDS was conducted through questionnaires, group discussions , _and interviews.（分数：7.10）_(9).Of the 221 female attendants working in roadside establ
32、ishments in Hainan, supported themselves with prostitution, _had never heard of AIDS.（分数：7.10）_(10).There is a stereo type for those who have contracted HIV that they are bad elements or_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.He prefers taking a plane.B.He prefers taking a bus.C.He prefe
33、rs traveling with the woman.D.He prefers staying at home.A.6:15.B.6:40.C.5:35.D.5:15.A.She was speeding.B.She ran a red light.C.She drove in the wrong direction.D.She turned a corner too fast.A.She agrees with him partially.B.She doesnt agree with him.C.She advises him to be more careful.D.She sugge
34、sts that he be strict with his son.A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Patient and doctor.D.Athlete and coach.A.At a restaurant.B.In a bus.C.At a store.D.In a place.A.She is tired of teaching.B.She was dismissed from her job.C.She is changing her job.D.The school is not hot.A.That she is a
35、 librarian.B.That she doesnt has the book.C.That she probably has the book.D.That she owns a bookstore.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The womans husband.B.The owner of the apartment.C.The apartment manager.D.The tenant who occupies the apartment now.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Because she thought the
36、 apartment was too small.B.Because it was the first apartment she had seen.C.Because her husband had not seen it.D.Because the rent was too high.A.This evening.B.Tonight.C.Sometime next week.D.Tomorrow.A.He has lost his job.B.His design studio has gone out of business.C.His clientele is declining.D.
37、He has got a cut in pay.A.Six months.B.Ten months.C.Two years.D.Five years.A.Tony rather likes his present job.B.Tony has been laid off as of April 30.C.It is very likely for Tony to return to his job in the summer.D.Some other employees have lost their jobs before Tony.A.He is not highly skilled.B.
38、He has had several complaints lodged against him.C.He is not able to get along with other designers.D.He has not been working there very long.A.The story of a woman who died of a heart attack.B.The story of a car going through the highway-dividing fence.C.The story of a collision in which five peopl
39、e died.D.Large cars cause more highway accidents than small cars.A.Driving larger cars.B.Driving larger and lighter cars.C.Driving lighter and smaller cars.D.Driving oversized cars.A.It increases death toll on the highway.B.It results in the rapid depletion of our resources of petroleum.C.It brings
40、pollution to our environment.D.It carries more things.A.Mice.B.Rats.C.Monkeys.D.A, B and C.A.The relationship between mice, rats and monkeys.B.The relationship between diet and animals.C.The relationship between diet and man.D.The relationship between diet and health.A.The first group.B.The second g
41、roup.C.The last group.D.All the three groups.A.Diet has nothing to do with health.B.The amount of food has something to do with health.C.Health depends on diet totally.D.Good food has nothing to do with health.A.Because they have a driving license.B.Because they have received special training.C.Beca
42、use the traffic conditions in London are good.D.Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.A.Two to four months.B.About three weeks.C.At least half a year.D.Two years or more.A.Government officers are hard to please.B.The learner has to go through several tough tests.C.The learner us
43、ually fails several times before he passes it.D.The driving test usually lasts two months.A.Because they dont want their present bosses to know what theyre doing.B.Because they want to earn money from both jobs.C.Because they cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.D.Because they look forward to furth
44、er promotion.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Its (36) 1 possible not to read advertisements these days. And how fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like (37) 2 advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a (38) 3 wall or reading railway (39) 4 while waiting fo
45、r a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed (40) 5 of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, (41) 6 advertisement makes such a (42) 7 to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of disasters. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pocke
46、ts. Newspapers, (43) 8 radio and television companies couldnt survive this source or revenue. (44) 9. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustnt forget is the small “ads“ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. (45) 10! Just think abo
47、ut something that can be accomplished through these column (46) 11. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. Its the best advertisement for advertising there is! （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
48、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：355.00)One of the good things for men in womens liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies. In an article on the new manners, Ms. Holmes says that a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as
