1、大学英语四级-80 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.He doesn“t think he“s spent too much time on study.B.He doesn“t know how to relieve himself.C.He“ll be more stressful if he lags behind his classmates.D.He“ll go out for some fresh air
2、 as advised.A.Whether the concert is as good as expected.B.Whether he can get access to the concert.C.Whether the tickets will be too expensive.D.Whether he has time on Saturday.A.It is a rare opportunity.B.It is beyond their means.C.It is not decided yet.D.It is what they“ve earned.A.He is timid.B.
3、He is heroic.C.He is dangerous.D.He is clumsy.A.Landlord and lodger.B.Receptionist and guest.C.Salesman and client.D.Policeman and driver.（分数：9.00）A.Take the safety of his parents-in-law into account.B.Ask his parents-in-law to make the decision.C.Invite his parents-in-law to a sight-seeing restaura
4、nt.D.Buy his parents-in-law some pets instead.A.She was running a fever.B.She had to run a long way to the meeting.C.She was involved in a car accident.D.She had her car stolen near the supermarket.A.They don“t go to see the films as often as they did.B.They“ve ever dreamed of going to the moon once
5、.C.They lived in the same neighborhood when young.D.They like contemporary movies better than before.（分数：9.00）A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology.D.Food.A.Growing, yet uncertain.B.Expanding and secure.C.Contracting, yet stable.D.Declining and insecure.A.He dropped out of high school.B.He has some po
6、st-secondary education.C.He has a college degree.D.He was deprived of the right to go to school.（分数：12.00）A.A test on the rules of the road.B.A motor race on streets around town.C.A ride from his home to his office.D.His road test to get his license.A.In a commercial area.B.In a residential district
7、.C.In a school zone.D.On a winding trail.A.Crashed into another vehicle.B.Hit a passer-by.C.Forgot to signal when taking a turn.D.Got on a pedestrian street.A.He should come on Friday to take her place.B.He“d better take more driving lessons.C.He“d better take the test with another officer.D.He shou
8、ld have his car checked thoroughly.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.She was the first female Doctor of Medicine.B.She was the best nineteenth-century physician.C.She studied at many famous medical schools.D.She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.A.Because she threatened their status.B.Becaus
9、e she was too aggressive.C.Because they had sex discrimination.D.Because they disliked foreign students.A.She worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.B.She founded the first private infirmary in Britain.C.She advocated women liberation movements.D.She introduced the idea of disease prevention
10、 to schools.（分数：9.00）A.These regions are still attracting people from other areas.B.The freezing winter drives people away from these regions.C.Many people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports.D.There are almost no people left in these regions in winter.A.To take a trip all over the wo
11、rld.B.To spare some money for their children.C.To begin a new life in warmer weather.D.To move to homes for senior citizens.A.Population.B.Industry.C.Education.D.Welfare.（分数：12.00）A.To enjoy sailing as a popular sport.B.To enjoy the breath-taking scenery.C.To admire its grandness and power.D.To tour
12、 through Europe alongside it.A.They are open to tourists all the time.B.Some of them are used as accommodation.C.There are ghosts lingering in the castles.D.There“s not enough money to preserve them.A.The dangerous twists and turns along the course.B.The changeable weather in a single day in North G
13、ermany.C.The preparation for there being too many people.D.The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic.A.By taking advantage of ferries.B.By crossing bridges.C.By getting through tunnels.D.By riding submarines.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus o
14、r train, a gentleman would 1 stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or if he feels a bit 2 , hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else 3 . You can“t entirely blame men for this change in ma
15、nners, though. The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 4 . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in 5 attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you“re likely to get an angry l
16、ecture on treating women as 6 , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she“ll probably 7 paying her share of the bill, though on second thought perhaps that“s not such a bad idea. It“s no wonder, then, that men have 8 some of the automatic gestures of politeness and cons
17、ideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness is perhaps slowly being 9 by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather titan as sex-objects or 10 property. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
18、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-80 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.He doesn“t think he“s spent too much time on study.B.He doesn“t know how to relieve himself.C.He“ll be more stressful if he lags behi
19、nd his classmates. D.He“ll go out for some fresh air as advised.解析：听力原文 W: You“ve spent too much time doing your coursework, Sam. Don“t you think you should go out and get some fresh air? M: Thanks for the advice, Rose. But this is how I relieve my stress. I“d rather not fall too far behind in my cl
20、ass. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 解析 女士建议男士不要拼命学习，应该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。男士说这正是他减压的方式，他不想在班级里太落后，即 C 项所说的落后于自己的同学，故答案为 C。A.Whether the concert is as good as expected.B.Whether he can get access to the concert. C.Whether the tickets will be too expensive.D.Whether he has time on Saturday.解析：听力原文 W: S
21、aturday“s concert is supposed to be wonderful. Aren“t you going to enjoy it? M: But I haven“t got a ticket yet. Everybody knows it“s first-class, so I“m afraid the tickets are not available now. Q: What is the man concerned about? 解析 男士说自己还没买到票，恐十白现在买不到了，可见他担心无法进入音乐会会场，故 B 正确。A.It is a rare opportun
22、ity.B.It is beyond their means.C.It is not decided yet.D.It is what they“ve earned. 解析：听力原文 W: Bill, can we really afford a holiday? We“re still paying for this house and the furniture is on hire-purchase. M: Now listen, Mary. You work hard and I work hard. We deserve a holiday. We“re not talking ab
23、out whether we can have one. We“re talking about where and when. Q: What do we know about the man“s view of their holiday? 解析 女士担心他们没钱去度假，男士说：“我们工作都很努力，应该去度假。”所以 D 正确。A.He is timid.B.He is heroic. C.He is dangerous.D.He is clumsy.解析：听力原文 M: Victor is really something . He nearly got killed when he t
24、ried to rescue a drowning boy yesterday. W: Well, so far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in for others. Q: What do we learn about Victor from the conversation? 解析 男士首先用 really something“真了不起”评价 Victor，然后具体例证：为了救落水儿童险些丧命。女士补充说：这不是他第一次为了他人而使自己身处险境。由此可知 Victor 非常英勇，B 正确。A.L
25、andlord and lodger. B.Receptionist and guest.C.Salesman and client.D.Policeman and driver.解析：听力原文 W: May I move in this weekend, Mr. Penny? M: No problem, Miss, as you“ve already paid three months“ rent and one month“s deposit . I“ll get everything in order and be expecting you at 9 on Saturday morn
26、ing. Q: What“s the relationship between the two speakers? 解析 根据关键词 move in“搬进来”，rent“租金”和 deposit“押金”，可判断说话人是租客和房东的关系。A 正确。（分数：9.00）A.Take the safety of his parents-in-law into account.B.Ask his parents-in-law to make the decision.C.Invite his parents-in-law to a sight-seeing restaurant. D.Buy his p
27、arents-in-law some pets instead.解析：听力原文 M: I don“t know where to treat my parents-in-law for dinner this weekend. W: Have you ever been to the rotating Italian restaurant by the river? You can have a bird“s-eye view of the whole city while enjoying your meal. Q: What does the woman suggest the man d
28、o? 解析 选项都是动作性短语，问题应该与建议有关。男士不知道在哪里宴请岳父母，女士出主意去河边的旋转餐厅，可以顺便鸟瞰市容，故选 C。A.She was running a fever.B.She had to run a long way to the meeting. C.She was involved in a car accident.D.She had her car stolen near the supermarket.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Tracy. How come you“re sweating on such a cold day? W: Sorry
29、I“m late for the meeting . Just after I passed through the supermarket, my car broke down. So I decided to rush all the way here . Q: What do we learn about the woman? 解析 男士疑惑女士怎么会在大冷天满头大汗，女士解释说车在超市附近抛锚了，不得不一路跑过来开会，故选 B。A.They don“t go to see the films as often as they did. B.They“ve ever dreamed of
30、 going to the moon once.C.They lived in the same neighborhood when young.D.They like contemporary movies better than before.解析：听力原文 W: I used to go to the cinema a lot, but once in a blue moon now. M: Me too . The contemporary movies are incomparable to those made in my youth. Q: What do we learn ab
31、out the two speakers? 解析 女士说自己以前常去看电影，现在难得去一次，男士说“我也是”，因此答案为 A。即使听不懂女士话语中 once in a blue moon“千载难逢”的意思，也应该根据 but 一词猜出它的意思与前面的 go to the cinema a lot 相反。（分数：9.00）A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Technology. D.Food.解析：听力原文 W: So, have you found a job yet? M: No, but, I have a few leads, so things are looking
32、up. W: What kind of job are you looking for? M: Actually, I want to work for a Web hosting company. W: What would you do there exactly? M: Well, I“d like to work in technical support , you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems with their sites. And you know I“m a good communicato
33、r. W: So, how“s the pay for that sort of job? M: Well, most people I know start out with a very reasonable salary; you can earn pay increases depending on your performance. W: So, what about benefits? M: Oh, the benefits are pretty good. They provide health insurance, two weeks of paid vacation a ye
34、ar, and opportunities for advancement. W: Well, is there long-term job security in a job like that? M: Uhh. That“s hard to tell. I mean, the Internet is booming , and these kinds of companies are sprouting up everywhere, which is a good thing, but just like the dot-com era, you never know how long t
35、hings will last. W: Well, have you ever thought about going back to school to improve your job skills? M: What are you suggesting? W: You know, you did drop out of college. M: I know, I know, but I don“t know. I“m just seeing my current job at McDonalds as a step up. I don“t have the resources at th
36、e moment to do that; however, the job I am looking at will pay for some classes after I have been with the company for six months. W: Well, it looks like you have things planned out this time. M: If I last that long. In which field is the man desiring a job? 解析 听到女士问及相关信息时，注意男士的回答，男士说他想做 technical s
37、upport 的工作，故答案为 C。A.Growing, yet uncertain. B.Expanding and secure.C.Contracting, yet stable.D.Declining and insecure.解析：听力原文 What“s the future of the Internet industry according to the man? 解析 女士问及 security 方面的信息时，男士回答：“很难说。因特网发展很快但就像互联网业务时代一样，不知道情况能持续多久。”同义概括为 A。A.He dropped out of high school.B.H
38、e has some post-secondary education. C.He has a college degree.D.He was deprived of the right to go to school.解析：听力原文 What do we learn from the conversation about the man“s educational background? 解析 四个选项都是关于 He 的学业状况，听时要留意。女士问男士“你有没有想过回学校?”后来还揭了男士的底：you did drop out of college。可见男士没读完大学，但中学毕业后也经受过一
39、定的高等教育。所以 B 正确。（分数：12.00）A.A test on the rules of the road.B.A motor race on streets around town.C.A ride from his home to his office.D.His road test to get his license. 解析：听力原文 W: Okay. Mr. Smith. Let“s begin your road test. M: Oh. I know I“m ready. I“ve been practicing in my driveway all week. W:
40、Okay. Mr. Smith. As I“m sure you are aware, you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists. M: Yeah, right. Here we go! W: Whoa! Take it easy. The speed limit in this business district is only 25 miles an hour. Now, turn right at t
41、he next corner. Not here! Wow! You forgot to signal too! M: Gosh. I didn“t see that one! W: Ah. Forget it. Just keep driving. M: So, how am I doing? Can I just take a peek at your notes? W: No! Watch out. Mr. Smith. Now you“re tailgating the vehicle in front of us. M: Oh, yeah. I“m just so excited a
42、bout getting my license today. W: Okay. Now carefully turn right here, and wait, wait, stop! You almost hit that pedestrian. How in the world did you pass the written test anyway? You have to give way to any pedestrians crossing the street M: Oh, sorry about that. It won“t happen again. W: Whoa! Get
43、 out! I“m driving back to the office. M: Does this mean I didn“t pass the test? W: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on Friday. M: Again? Why? Is it less crowded that day? W: No. It“s my day off. What has the man been preparing for in
44、 the past week? 解析 对话开头女士宣布“路考开始”，接着男士提到自己一周以来一直在私人车道上练习。可见，他一直在为拿驾照的路考做准备。故选 D。A.In a commercial area. B.In a residential district.C.In a school zone.D.On a winding trail.解析：听力原文 Where did the man begin his test? 解析 男士说完“Here we go!”之后，女士说“这个商业区的限速”，可见他们是在一个商业区开始路考的，A 是原文 business district 的同义表达。A.
45、Crashed into another vehicle.B.Hit a passer-by. C.Forgot to signal when taking a turn.D.Got on a pedestrian street.解析：听力原文 What mistake did the man almost make? 解析 男士屡屡犯规，其中包括几乎撞上行人。解答此题的关键是要听懂 pedestrian 的意思，即 B，动词 hit 是听到的。C 是他已经犯了的错误。A.He should come on Friday to take her place.B.He“d better take
46、 more driving lessons.C.He“d better take the test with another officer. D.He should have his car checked thoroughly.解析：听力原文 What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? 解析 对话最后，女士建议男士今后周五来考试，男士问原因，女士的最后一句话极其经典：因为我那天不上班，意即 C，你找别的考官吧。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.She was the fir
47、st female Doctor of Medicine. B.She was the best nineteenth-century physician.C.She studied at many famous medical schools.D.She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.解析：听力原文 Elizabeth Blackwell, born in 1821 in Bristol, England, was the first woman awarded the M.D. degree . Many nineteenth-century
48、physicians, including a few women, practiced without a degree, but Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain full professional status. She applied to many medical schools. Sadly, all her applications were turned down, because at that time, only men were doctors. When she was finally accepted, the student
49、s and professors were cruel to her because she was the only woman at the school . Working with quiet determination, she turned aside the hostility of the professors, students, and townspeople. She earned her medical degree in 1849, but faced additional difficulties in setting up her practice Barred from city hospitals, she founded her own infirma
