1、大学英语四级-76 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The woman has taught Jim in a pleasant way.B.The man has spoiled the peaceful atmosphere.C.The woman takes the man“s advice.D.The man made a bad suggestion.A.News reports don“t tell anyth
2、ing.B.News shows are good at presenting the news.C.TV is extremely superficial.D.TV is not good except for presenting the news.A.September 20th.B.September 4th.C.October 4th.D.October 20th.A.The man does not like to go shopping.B.The man may not want to go shopping again.C.The woman wants to buy som
3、ething to eat.D.The woman is always going shopping.A.In the classroom.B.At the post office.C.In the bank.D.In a park.（分数：9.00）A.The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.B.The woman has appointment with someone else.C.The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.D.The woman is afraid that
4、 the man has lunch alone.A.A repairman.B.A customer.C.A shop assistant.D.A librarian.A.They are doing camping.B.They are preparing a party.C.The man will repair the tents.D.The woman will fix stove and pot.（分数：12.00）A.A hair wash.B.A nail trim.C.A massage.D.A shave.A.He didn“t have a clear idea of t
5、he complete service.B.He wanted the best service.C.He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.D.He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.A.Your hands look good.B.Your hair is in good condition.C.You have a good beautician to serve you.D.You can relax.A.He is going to a business convention in town.
6、B.He is going to meet his clients.C.He is going to deal with workplace accidents.D.He is going to be interviewed for new employment.（分数：9.00）A.Ms. Comers threatened to get her out of the rented apartment.B.The dishwasher still didn“t work after being repaired.C.The repairman charged more than she co
7、uld afford.D.Ms. Comers didn“t allow her to have the repair done.A.Paula had the repair done without her consent and didn“t pay hill rent.B.Paula broke the dishwasher and had the repair done without her consent.C.Paula didn“t inform her of the repair cost.D.Paula wanted to leave her apartment in sho
8、rt notice without paying full rent.A.Sam knows something about law.B.Sam knows how to repair dishwashers.C.Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners.D.Sam is good at persuading people.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.He jumped to the mouth of the well from the goat“s back.B.He came out by pulling the ho
9、rn of the goat.C.He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.D.He swam out of the well when the water was rising.A.The water was sweet.B.The water had saved his life.C.He wanted to lure the goat to descend.D.He wanted to comfort the goat.A.One is never too old to learn.B.Look before you leap.C.A
10、friend in need is a friend indeed.D.The early bird gets the worm.（分数：9.00）A.10.7 hours.B.4.1 hours.C.3.1 hours.D.5.35 hours.A.China.B.Japan.C.The U.S.D.The Philippines.A.Friends and neighbors.B.Teachers and friends.C.Parents and friends.D.Parents and grandparents.（分数：12.00）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.A.At least
11、 18 people were injured.B.At least one building in the Japanese capital was damaged.C.Some of the high-speed trains were stopped.D.A series of tsunamis struck Tokyo.A.North Korea“s kidnapping of Japanese citizens during the Cold War period.B.Measures to improve human rights in the six countries.C.Ec
12、onomic cooperation between the six countries.D.Korean Peninsula nuclear issue.A.The talks should include North Korea“s kidnapping of Japanese citizens during the Cold War period.B.North Korea“s human rights record should not be discussed.C.The last round of the talks should be held in Tokyo.D.Japan“
13、s human rights record should not be discussed.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Computers are increasingly important in health care. But can they also help poor people escape 1 ? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. Mister Kumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of a small business in Boston, Massachusetts.
14、And, in September, this 28-year-old 2 an award for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine. His goal is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers small enough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal 3 assistants, or P.D.A
15、.“s. Doctor Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means “ 4 guy“ in Hindi (北印度语). His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to 5 medical information on more than seventy thousand patients. Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at
16、 first, but then learned quickly how to use the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy documents whenever they travel to villages. And they no longer have to copy 6 health information by hand. In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in the KwaZulu-Na
17、tal area. They use it to 7 results from tests for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. People who get tested must enter a secret 8 code to see the results. Doctor Vikram Kumar says it is important to get patients 9 their own health care by helping them gain information. He says there are endless poss
18、ible uses for this technology, 10 in developing countries. And he urges people to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open to anyone. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-76 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Co
19、mprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The woman has taught Jim in a pleasant way.B.The man has spoiled the peaceful atmosphere.C.The woman takes the man“s advice. D.The man made a bad suggestion.解析：听力原文 M: You can teach Jim in a more pleasant way. You“ll spoil his appetite. W
20、: Maybe you“re right . I shouldn“t have blamed him before I taught him. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 男士说：“你可以用一种更温和的方式来教 Jim，你会破坏他的好兴致的。”女士说：“也许你是对的。我不该在教他之前责备他。”因此女士是同意男士观点的，选 C。shouldn“t have done.是虚拟语气，表示“本不该(实际上做了)”。A.News reports don“t tell anything.B.News shows are good at pr
21、esenting the news. C.TV is extremely superficial.D.TV is not good except for presenting the news.解析：听力原文 W: Well, in my opinion, the news shows are extremely superficial; they don“t tell you anything. M: Oh, I don“t know about that. I think the news reports are excellent. Presenting the news is what
22、 TV does best. Q: What“s the man“s idea? 解析 女士说：“在我看来，新闻节目非常肤浅，它们什么东西也没说清楚。”男士回答说：“我可不知道是这样的。我认为新闻报道很棒，播放新闻是电视做得最好的地方。”故 B 正确。A 是女士的观点；C 泛指所有电视节目，与对话不符；D 是对男士最后句话的过度推断，也不对。A.September 20th.B.September 4th.C.October 4th. D.October 20th.解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the compact disc? M: We
23、ll, it“s September 20th today and you have to return it in two weeks“ time. Q: When will the woman have to return the compact disc? 解析 男士说：“今天是 9 月 20 日，你得在两周内归还。”两周后是 10 月 4 日，故 C 正确。时间题，与数字题类似，需要做一些简单计算。符合短对话听力“听到什么不选什么”的原则。A.The man does not like to go shopping.B.The man may not want to go shoppi
24、ng again. C.The woman wants to buy something to eat.D.The woman is always going shopping.解析：听力原文 W: We can go shopping to see if we can find you something interesting to wear. M: I tried that last weekend, but I found nothing. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 女士说：“我们去逛逛，看看有什么适合你穿的。”男士说
25、：“我上个周末去过了，但什么也没买到。”因此选 B“男士可能不想再去了”。A.In the classroom.B.At the post office. C.In the bank.D.In a park.解析：听力原文 W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I“d also like some stamps. M: Do you want the mail insured? Q: Where are the two speakers? 解析 女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的
26、邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即 B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的 send this package by first class mail，stamps 以及第二个说话人说的 mail，insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。（分数：9.00）A.The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.B.The woman has appointment with someone else.C.The woman th
27、inks the man did wrong in the morning. D.The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.解析：听力原文 M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven“t promised to go with someone else. W: That“d be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you“re in a better mood than you were this mo
28、rning. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭；女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意是，男士上午情绪不好，故 C 正确。“中 but”题。女士的话 That“d be wonderful.是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋(excited)，据此排除 A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，故选 C，同时排除其他。A.A repairman. B.A customer.C.A shop assistant.D.A librarian.解析：听力原文 W: H
29、ow long will it take you to fix my watch? M: I“ll call you when it“s ready, but it shouldn“t take longer than a week. Q: What is the man“s job? 解析 女士问：“修好我的手表要多长时间?”男士回答：“应该不会超过一个星期。”可见男士是个修手表的修理工，故 A 正确。四个选项都表示职业，由此知，本题是场景、身份题，问说话人的身份、职业，听音时要注意捕捉关键词。fix my watch 给出了答题最关键的信息。A.They are doing camping
30、. B.They are preparing a party.C.The man will repair the tents.D.The woman will fix stove and pot.解析：听力原文 M: Lanna, Ben and I will pitch the tents . Why don“t you and Lily fix dinner? W: Sure. Where are the stove and pot ? Q: What can we know from the conversation? 解析 男士说：“Lanna，我和 Ben 搭帐篷，你不如和 Lily
31、 准备做饭吧。”女士回答：“好啊，炉子和锅在哪儿?”可见他们 4 个人在露营，故 A 正确，而 C、D 错误。party 用不着 tent，stove，pot 等物品，由此可排除 B。（分数：12.00）A.A hair wash.B.A nail trim. C.A massage.D.A shave.解析：听力原文 W: Hi. How can we help you today? M: Yeah. I“d like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim. W: Well, can we inte
32、rest you in today“s special? M: Um.No. W: We“ll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we“ll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town! M: Okay, I“ll have the complete service today, but as I said before, I just want t
33、o get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That“s all. I mean, that“s all. W: No problem. Relax. You“re in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I“m a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and I“m in town for an interview for a new job , and.Hey, what h
34、appened to my hair? And what“s left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician? W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you“re not completely satisfied. M: Satisfied? I“m anything but satisfied. How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview lo
35、oking like this ? Forget it. Forget it. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon? 解析 女士说，当目的特别优惠是以 9.99 美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部按摩。A、C、D均有提及；只有 B(修指甲)不在服务范围内，故应选 B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务项目，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些项目，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般的男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选 B。A.He di
36、dn“t have a clear idea of the complete service.B.He wanted the best service.C.He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. D.He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.解析：听力原文 Why does the man repeatedly say “That“s all“? 解析 男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了”这里的“That“s all”表明男士不想要别的花样，
37、只需要自己想要的服务，故 C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I“ll have the complete service today”，可排除 A 甚至 D(全套服务所需的长时间与 quickly 矛盾)；B 无依据。A.Your hands look good.B.Your hair is in good condition.C.You have a good beautician to serve you. D.You can relax.解析：听力原文 What does the beautician mean by “You“re in good hands“? 解析 女士说：“没问题
38、，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故 C 正确。本题问“You“re in good hands”是什么意思。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除 A；若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故 B 也可排除；D 是利用原词 relax 设置的干扰项。A.He is going to a business convention in town.B.He is going to meet his clients.C.He is going to deal with workplace accidents.D.He is going to be inter
39、viewed for new employment. 解析：听力原文 Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance? 解析 男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故 D 正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在 to 后面的内容上。A、B 未提到，可排除；男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C 中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。（分数：9.00）A.Ms. Comers threatened to get
40、her out of the rented apartment. B.The dishwasher still didn“t work after being repaired.C.The repairman charged more than she could afford.D.Ms. Comers didn“t allow her to have the repair done.解析：听力原文 W: Hello, Sam. This is Paula Hanson. Sorry to bother you, but I“m having a small problem I thought
41、 you might be able to help me with. M: Sure, Paula. What“s up? W: Well, you know Sarah and I moved into an off-campus apartment in the fall. The dishwasher broke down, so we reported it to Ms. Comers, the owner. She said she“d take care of it, but a month went by and nothing happened. M: Did you get
42、 back in touch with her? W: I got a repairperson to give me an estimate, and then I sent it to her. When I didn“t hear from her, I had the repair done. And I deducted the cost from the rent check. M: So what“s the problem? W: She called here. Very Angry. She said she could have gotten the repair don
43、e for less money. Now, she“s threatening to force us to leave for not paying the full rent. M: Hold on, Paula. It does sound pretty serious. But I“m sure you can all sit down and work this out. W: Well, you“re over at the law school . So, I wondered if you would mind coming with Sarah and me when we
44、 go to talk with Ms. Corners. We“re supposed to meet with her tomorrow night at eight. M: Sure. I“ll be glad to help you straighten things out. Why don“t I stop by about 7:30? W: Thanks, Sam. You are our lifesaver. What is Paula“s problem? 解析 女士提到：“现在，因为没有支付足够的房租，房东威胁说要强迫我们搬出去。”即，Paula 的问题是 A。选项 A 正
45、好是对原文 threatening to force us to leave 的同义改写。B、C、D 均与原文所说内容不一致。A.Paula had the repair done without her consent and didn“t pay hill rent. B.Paula broke the dishwasher and had the repair done without her consent.C.Paula didn“t inform her of the repair cost.D.Paula wanted to leave her apartment in shor
46、t notice without paying full rent.解析：听力原文 Why is Ms. Corners angry? 解析 女士说，她自己找人修了洗碗机，并把维修费从房租中扣除了。这惹得房东太太很生气。故 A 正确。听录音时，对相关内容予以判断可知，只有 A 中包含的两点内容完全正确。由此，不听问题也可以得到答案。A.Sam knows something about law. B.Sam knows how to repair dishwashers.C.Sam is familiar with Ms. Corners.D.Sam is good at persuading
47、 people.解析：听力原文 Why does Paula think Sam can help her? 解析 女士说：“你是法学院的学生，所以我想在我和 Sarah 与房东太太理论时请你也过来。”故 A 正确。选项均说 Sam 熟悉、知道或擅长某事，说到 Sam 的一些能力，听录音时要格外留意相关信息。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.He jumped to the mouth of the well from the goat“s back. B.He came out by pulling the horn of the goat.C.He
48、 climbed to the mouth of the well by himself.D.He swam out of the well when the water was rising.解析：听力原文 A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A thirsty goat came to the same well, and seeing the fox, inquired if the water was good. Concealing his sad situation under
49、 a merry guise, the fox sang high praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend. The goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a scheme for their common escape. “If,“ said he, “you will
