1、大学英语四级-75 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.A professional window cleaner.B.An automotive salesperson.C.A service station attendant.D.A supermarket salesman.A.She should be careful about her money.B.She should buy the brown suit.C.
2、She should find another job to make more money.D.He would help her to buy the brown suit.A.The woman“s boss didn“t know she was late for work.B.The woman“s boss asked why she wasn“t there on time.C.The woman“s boss wishes to have a good habit.D.The woman“s boss wants her to be more punctual.A.Profes
3、sor Smith doesn“t hold seminars or discussions in his lectures.B.Students sometimes fall asleep in Professor Smith“s lectures.C.Professor Smith“s lectures are always well-attended.D.The front seats are very hard to get on campus.A.At a food shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.D.At a doctor“s offic
4、e.（分数：9.00）A.A baseball match.B.A football match.C.A volleyball match.D.A basketball match.A.A guest.B.A grocer.C.A salesman.D.A waiter.A.The man saw a film in the cinema.B.Both of the speakers enjoyed a movie on TV last week.C.An exciting film will be shown on TV next week.D.The woman explored the
5、space last week.（分数：9.00）A.They are from the same town.B.They both work on the school magazine.C.They are in the same class.D.They are both teaching assistants.A.The woman would like to work on it.B.The woman has never heard of it.C.The man dislikes reading it.D.The man first read it last month.A.Tr
6、y to contact the teaching assistant again.B.Go to have a swim.C.Study for a biology exam.D.Go to a meeting.（分数：12.00）A.Hurricanes.B.“IV up-date.C.Names of hurricanes.D.Wind velocity.A.A storm and a hurricane differ in the time they land.B.A storm and a hurricane differ in the speed wind travels.C.A
7、hurricane is the least serious.D.A storm is less serious than a depression.A.Those people discovered the hurricanes first.B.It“s easy to tell hurricanes apart.C.Those people are pop stars.D.Those people are the weather forecasters.A.Examine the map again.B.Turn on the radio.C.See the hurricane outdo
8、ors.D.Watch TV weather report.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.To know their business partner better.B.To enjoy the dishes only.C.To have a relaxation.D.To escape from the company.A.It must be something unusual.B.It“s a business appointment.C.It“s a hot debate on their life.D.It“s a private tal
9、k.A.Because they would admire her for having so many clients.B.Because she doesn“t want to dine far from the office.C.Because she doesn“t care what people think of her.D.Because they would believe she is doing business.（分数：9.00）A.One hundred miles.B.Three hundred miles.C.One hundred and fifty miles.
10、D.Six hundred miles.A.Cold and wet.B.Fairly pleasant.C.Surprisingly hot.D.Of great variety.A.Flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier.B.Farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere.C.People in the southwest have to pay higher price fo
11、r vegetables and flowers.D.Vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers.（分数：12.00）A.Because they have a driving license.B.Because they have received special training.C.Because the traffic conditions in London are good.D.Because the traffic system of the city is not very compl
12、ex.A.Two to four months.B.About three weeks.C.At least half a year.D.Two years or more.A.Government officers are hard to please.B.The learner has to go through several tough tests.C.The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.D.The driving test usually lasts two months.A.They don“t w
13、ant their present bosses to know what they“re doing.B.They want to earn money from both jobs.C.They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.D.They look forward to further promotion.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large companies send people to colleges
14、to 1 graduating students with the required 2 training. A large university may have more than 500 companies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best place for a job because their normal growth, employee retirements, and turnover create thousands of 3 nationwide each year. Corporations, h
15、owever, illustrate the rule that the biggest isn“t always the best. Many small firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 4 your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to 5 to your college; you will probably have to contact them yourself either dire
16、ctly or through an employment agency. Don“t ignore these little companies. Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for 6 are even stronger than those of a big firm. You could become a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more 7 than you would if you had climbed the more
17、competitive ladder of a corporate giant. For example, a small company may need a bright engineering, 8 or management graduate who report directly to the 9 vice-president of engineering, the company controller, or the general manager. In large firms it may take years to reach that level and 10 simila
18、r experience. In addition, responsibilities may come faster in a small firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-75 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Compreh
19、ens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.A professional window cleaner.B.An automotive salesperson.C.A service station attendant. D.A supermarket salesman.解析：听力原文 W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires. M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too? Q: What i
20、s probably the man“s occupation? 解析 本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires 和 windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站(service station)工作人员，故答案为 C。A.She should be careful about her money. B.She should buy the brown suit.C.She should find another job to make more money.D.He would help her to bu
21、y the brown suit.解析：听力原文 W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don“t have enough money. M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. Q: How does the man feel about the woman? 解析 虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议：spend money m
22、ore carefully(更谨慎地花钱)，故选 A。A.The woman“s boss didn“t know she was late for work.B.The woman“s boss asked why she wasn“t there on time.C.The woman“s boss wishes to have a good habit.D.The woman“s boss wants her to be more punctual. 解析：听力原文 W: Did the boss say anything about my not being here at nine?
23、 M: He said if he were you, he“d make a habit of being on time. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 虚拟语气题。be on time 即 be punctual，故 D 正确。C 项是利用对话中出现过的单词 habit 而设置的干扰项。A.Professor Smith doesn“t hold seminars or discussions in his lectures.B.Students sometimes fall asleep in Professor Smit
24、h“s lectures.C.Professor Smith“s lectures are always well-attended. D.The front seats are very hard to get on campus.解析：听力原文 W: Professor Smith certainly has a good reputation in the Department of English. M: A well-deserved one. The same students who fall asleep in discussions and seminars fight fo
25、r front-row seats in his lectures. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 通过浏览选项预测，对话的主题可能是 Professor Smith“s lectures。fight for front-row seats in his lectures 说明他的课出勤率很高，C 项与之同义。A.At a food shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.D.At a doctor“s office. 解析：听力原文 M: Joan, what brings you here?
26、 W: I“ve had this cough for several weeks now, and finally I decided I“d better do something about it. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 解析 本题是地点题。解答此类题的重点在于理解相应的地点名词所确立的语境，以及在该语境下的关键词。本题的关键词是 cough，故选 D。（分数：9.00）A.A baseball match.B.A football match.C.A volleyball match.D.A basket
27、ball match. 解析：听力原文 W: It was really a wonderful game. The guest team was strong and our team wasn“t bad, either. M: No, they weren“t. If only that Number 5 hadn“t missed the basket so often. Q: What were they talking about? 解析 各选项间的区别在于具体是哪类球赛，抓听关键词非常重要。由本题的关键词 basket 可知是篮球赛，故 D 正确。A.A guest.B.A gr
28、ocer.C.A salesman.D.A waiter. 解析：听力原文 M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bacon? W: Thank you, Neal, but I“m waiting for my husband to join me. Q: Who is Neal? 解析 抓住关键词是解答人物身份题的关键所在。本题的关键词是 dinner order，由此可知答案为 D。A.The man saw a film in the cinema.B.Both of the speakers enjoyed a movie on TV l
29、ast week. C.An exciting film will be shown on TV next week.D.The woman explored the space last week.解析：听力原文 W: Do you remember the film about space exploration that was on TV last week? M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题是一般疑问句题。
30、本题属于 Yes 型回答，yes 后面的这句话往往是正确答案。本题选 B。（分数：9.00）A.They are from the same town.B.They both work on the school magazine.C.They are in the same class. D.They are both teaching assistants.解析：听力原文 W: Hello? M: Hi, Sue. It“s Bill Parker from your calculus class. W: Oh sure. How are you? M: Fine, thanks. Lis
31、ten, I“m working on our assignment and I can“t seem to figure out the last problem and, uh.the teaching assistant“s out of town, so I was wondering if you could help me. W: Well, I did the last one, but I“m not sure it“s right. M: At least you finally figured it outI didn“t get past the first three
32、steps. Would you like to have coffee with me? We could go over all of the problems. W: That“s a good ideaI need help with number five, I“m completely lost on that one. M: Are you free now? W: I have swimming practice in a few minutes and then I have to study for a biology exambut I could meet you ri
33、ght after dinner. M: Uh, that“s bad for meI have a meeting for The Signal. W: The what? M: The Signalyou know, the campus literary magazine. It comes out once a month. W: Oh, sorryI just transferred here this year. M: I“ll give you a copy. In fact, I“ll bring it when we meet.So, anyway, what about t
34、omorrow.After lunch, maybe? W: Great. See you around one. How do the speakers know each other? 解析 四个选项都是关于 They 的，从 same，both 来看，似乎在问他们“一同”、“都”怎么样。推断题。根据男士一开始自我介绍时所说的“It“s Bill Parker from your calculus class. ”可知答案为C。对话开头常设考点。A.The woman would like to work on it.B.The woman has never heard of it. C
35、.The man dislikes reading it.D.The man first read it last month.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred about the campus literary magazine? 解析 推断题。当男生提到杂志 The Signal 时，女士反问了一句“The what?”这表明女士对杂志不熟，所以她才道歉，并且解释说自己今年刚转学来这里，由此可推出答案为 B。A、D 未提及，C 与对话内容相反。反问处必有玄机。A.Try to contact the teaching assistant again.B.Go to
36、have a swim.C.Study for a biology exam.D.Go to a meeting. 解析：听力原文 What is Bill going to do after dinner? 解析 四个动词原形预示着将提问“干什么”或“为什么”。细节题，Bill 晚饭后将干什么?Sue 建议两人晚饭后见面，Bill 回答说“Uh, that“s bad for meI have a meeting for The Signal . ”据此，选 D。“Uh”语气词出现，后面的内容十分重要。B、C 是女士打算做的事情，均不正确。在长对话的测试里，细节题是大量存在的，而且不好对付，
37、因为既要考你听懂了没有，还要考你的记忆力，所以要适当做笔记。（分数：12.00）A.Hurricanes. B.“IV up-date.C.Names of hurricanes.D.Wind velocity.解析：听力原文 M: Is that a map? Are you going sailing or something? W: I wish. It“s a hurricane-tracking chart. It“s a map of tropical ocean areas southeast of us. It follows the development of tropic
38、al storms, even hurricanes. They develop and move around the Atlantic in Caribbean and here on Florida coast. We get hit a lot by those in July or August, at least winds or rain. M: Do you think that the tropical storm is on the way? W: Too early to tell, but we need to be prepared. The radio mentio
39、ned possible evacuation routes. M: Really? It“s that serious? W: You“d better believe it. Late summer is hurricane season. The television updates locations and speeds every hour. M: What did they say is out there now? W: A couple of tropical depressions, two storms and two hurricanes. M: What“s the
40、difference? W: Wind velocity. A depression is least serious actually, and a hurricane is the most serious. M: How serious are the winds in hurricanes?. W: They have sustained winds of 74 miles per hour and up. M: What are the names on the map? David, Arlene, Francisco, and Gina. W: You know weather
41、forecasters give the hurricanes the names of people to make storms easy to identify. M: I wonder what the status of the storm is now. W: You shall turn on the television, and it has the best coverage. There is an up-date coming up in five minutes. What is the conversation mainly about? 解析 对话开头女士就说到，
42、“这是一张飓风路线图”，之后两人就一直讨论飓风问题，故 A 正确。对话提到过几个飓风的名字，也说到风速是区别热带低压(tropical depressions)、暴风(storm)与飓风(hurricane)的指标，最后还提到电视上会有对飓风的最新报道，B、C、D 均是一些细节，但它们都不是对话的主题，都不对。正确答案特征：在对话开头就会提及，往往在对话中多次提到。A.A storm and a hurricane differ in the time they land.B.A storm and a hurricane differ in the speed wind travels. C
43、.A hurricane is the least serious.D.A storm is less serious than a depression.解析：听力原文 Which is true about a depression, a storm and a hurricane? 解析 对话中女士提到了低气压、暴风和飓风，男士就问“它们有什么区别”，女士说，其区别在风速。故 B 正确。A 中的 the time they land 应改为 wind velocity 或 the speed wind travels；C 中的 least应改为 most，D 中的 less 应改为 mo
44、re。A.Those people discovered the hurricanes first.B.It“s easy to tell hurricanes apart. C.Those people are pop stars.D.Those people are the weather forecasters.解析：听力原文 Why are hurricanes named after people? 解析 男士在问到地图上的人名时，女士解释说：“天气预报工作者给飓风取上人的名字，以便使它们容易区别开来。”B 项中的 tell apart 即对话中的 identify 之义，故 B 正
45、确，含有因果、目的等关系的语义突出之处常设考点。A.Examine the map again.B.Turn on the radio.C.See the hurricane outdoors.D.Watch TV weather report. 解析：听力原文 What are the man and woman going to do next? 解析 对话结尾处女士说，“你该打开电视，它报道最清楚。5 分钟后就会有最新报道了。”因此对话中的两人是准备看电视上的天气预报，选 D。四个选项的动词及其宾语构成的搭配，一般由动词确定答案(原词再现或同义替换)。本题原文是 turn on the
46、television，应选 D 而不是 B!这里应根据名词 TV 选出答案!三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.To know their business partner better. B.To enjoy the dishes only.C.To have a relaxation.D.To escape from the company.解析：听力原文 In the world of business, it is not always easy for women to do the same things as men. Consider t
47、he working dinner. In order to do your job well, it“s important to sometimes see clients and business contacts away from the office. In a more relaxed atmosphere, you can get to know your business partner better. In the end, after all, people do business with people they like. Women start out at a d
48、isadvantage because it“s tough to invite men out for a game of golf or tennis. Men usually prefer to play sports with other men. You might think that restaurants are the perfect playing field. But they can be dangerous ground. If people from the office see two men they know having dinner together, t
49、hey think it“s business. If colleagues see a woman dining with a man, they often wonder if it“s another kind of business. One answer is to take another colleague or client to dinner. Of course, this isn“t always convenient. So when I can“t do this, I take guys out to dinner one-to-oneto places where I“m most likely to see colleagues. The more
