1、大学英语四级-71 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn“t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The tools have already been returned to the woman.D.The tools the man borrowed from th
2、e woman are missing.A.Give the ring to a policeman.B.Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C.Hand in the ring to the security office.D.Take the ring to the administration building.A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer.C.Borrow Martha“s computer.D.Stay home and complete her
3、 paper.A.The man doesn“t have money for his daughter“s graduate studies.B.The man doesn“t think Iris daughter will get a business degree.C.The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D.The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decisionA.The cinema i
4、s some distance away from where they are.B.He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C.They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D.He“ll find his way to the cinema.（分数：9.00）A.He has been to Seattle many times.B.He has chaired a lot of conferences.C.He has a high position in his
5、company.D.He lived in Seattle for many years.A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager and office worker.D.Travel agent and customer.A.She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B.She thinks the lecture might be informative.C.She wants to add something to her lecture.D.She“ll finish her
6、report this weekend.（分数：12.00）A.They are looking for an apartment to live in.B.They are discussing living places and children“s education.C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next weekend.A.There“s much to do besides work and study.B.It“s convenient for people to g
7、o anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children.D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.A.The children are too young to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D.There isn“t a lot
8、 to see and do for children.A.She is a frill-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend.（分数：9.00）A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Passersby.D.Father and daughter.A.Her alarm doesn“t go off.B
9、.Her watch stops.C.Her watch is slow.D.She doesn“t get up early.A.20 minutes.B.13 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.30 minutes.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Air traffic conditions.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.A.
10、Go through a health check.B.Carry little luggage.C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo security checks.（分数：12.00）A.In a fast-food restaurant.B.At a shopping center.C.At a county fair.D.In a bakery.A.Avoid eating any food.B.Prepare the right type of pie to eat.C.Wash his hands thoroughly.D.Practice e
11、ating a pie quickly.A.On the table.B.Behind his back.C.Under his bottom.D.On his lap.A.Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.B.Eating from the outside toward the middle.C.Swallowing the pie with water.D.Holding the pie in the right position.（分数：9.00）A.Beauty.B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durabili
12、ty.A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C.It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D.It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.A.The two people can learn about each other“
13、s likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are good match.C.The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No worki
14、ng day is 1 to any other, so there is no “ 2 “ day for a police officer. Some days are relatively slow, and the job is 3 ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can describe police work in one word: 4 . Sometimes it“s dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover
15、, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing normal clothes, not my police uniform. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they 5 the street. Suddenly, seven bad men 6 me; one of them bad a knife and we got into a fight. Another policeman arrived, and together, w
16、e 7 three of the men; but the other four 8 . Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. She was trying to get to the hospital, but there was a bad traffic 9 . I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But 10 ,
17、 the baby waited to “arrive“ until we got to the hospital. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-71 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B
18、.The man hasn“t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The tools have already been returned to the woman.D.The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing. 解析：听力原文 W: Simon, could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month? M: Oh, well, I hate to tell you this, but I ca
19、n“t seem to find them. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 依照规律，but 后的内容是关键：“我好像找不到工具了。”D 中的 missing 对应 can“t find。A、B 均为干扰项；女士要求男士归还借走的工具，可知他并未还给女士，故 C 不正确。A.Give the ring to a policeman.B.Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C.Hand in the ring to the security office. D.Take th
20、e ring to the administration building.解析：听力原文 W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 解析 本题关键在于听到 If I were you.建议句：“如果我是你的话，我会
21、把戒指交给保安室。”turn in 意思是“上交”，对应 C 中的 hand in，故 C 为答案。A.Save time by using a computer.B.Buy her own computer. C.Borrow Martha“s computer.D.Stay home and complete her paper.解析：听力原文 W: I am going to Martha“s house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer. M: Why don“t you buy one yourse
22、lf? Think how much time you could save. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 解析 关键是要听到男士所用的表示建议的句型：“为什么不自己买一台电脑呢?”故选 B。A 是对男士后一句话(想想看你能节省多少时间啊)的曲解；C 是女士的本意；D 为原文只言片语的胡乱拼凑。注意Why don“t you.或 Why not.是典型的提出建议的句型。A.The man doesn“t have money for his daughter“s graduate studies.B.The man doesn“t th
23、ink Iris daughter will get a business degree.C.The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D.The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision 解析：听力原文 W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school. M: Well, it is your choice
24、 as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 女儿对老爸说，她要放弃 science 而去读 business school，老爸于是提了一点建议。关键是要听到男士 but 后面的话：“我得提醒你，并不是每一个拥有商业学位的人都能成为一名成功的经理。”显然，他是让女儿三思而后行，所以答案为 D。A 是无
25、关信息；B 是对男士的话的曲解；C 过于绝对，与男士的态度不符。注意对话中出现了一个重要听力(口语)词组 pay one“s way“负担有关费用”。A.The cinema is some distance away from where they are. B.He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C.They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D.He“ll find his way to the cinema.解析：听力原文 W: I just read in
26、 the newspaper that The Lord of the Rings is this year“s greatest hit. Why don“t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema? M: Don“t you think that cinema is a little out of the way? Q: What does the man mean? 解析 本题关键在于理解习惯用语 out of the way“遥远的”。对于女士的提议，男士回答说：“你不觉得那家电影院离这儿有点远吗?”故选 A。B、C 均与原文毫不相干，D 为简单原词干
27、扰。out of the way 可表示以下含义：不挡道，不碍事偏远，难以到达不寻常，奇特。（分数：9.00）A.He has been to Seattle many times. B.He has chaired a lot of conferences.C.He has a high position in his company.D.He lived in Seattle for many years.解析：听力原文 W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M: He is certainly in the
28、position to make that comment. He has been there so often. Q: What does the man say about Bob? 解析 be in the position to do 是个习惯用语，意为“有能力/有资格做”，另外关键是听懂男士说的后面一句“他(Bob)经常去那里(Seattle)”，故选 A。B 中的 chair 和 D 中的 live 所表达的信息原文根本就没有出现过，C 用简单词汇 position 进行干扰。A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager
29、 and office worker. D.Travel agent and customer.解析：听力原文 W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it“s possible for me to take a vacation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析 关键是要听到女士说要“休假”，而男士要求她“填写申请表”，可以断定是上下级关系，故答案为 C。A.She
30、 knows the guy who will give the lecture.B.She thinks the lecture might be informative. C.She wants to add something to her lecture.D.She“ll finish her report this weekend.解析：听力原文 M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I hear that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year l
31、iving in the rainforest. W: Great! I am doing a report on the rainforest. Maybe I can get some new information to add to it. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 本题关键在于听懂女士所说的“没准我可以获得一些新信息来加到我的报告中去。”也就是说她认为这个讲座富含信息，故答案为 B。选项 A、D 是利用原文中个别单词制造的干扰项；C 错在 her lecture，讲座是 the guy 而不是她做的。（分数：12.00）A.They are lo
32、oking for an apartment to live in.B.They are discussing living places and children“s education. C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next weekend.解析：听力原文 M: You like living in the city, don“t you? W: Oh, I love it. It“s so convenient. I can take the bus to work, or
33、 the subway, or the taxi. And there is so much to do. M: I know what you mean. I“d like to live in the city, but to live in the suburbs is better for children . W: Well, there are a lot of good things about suburban living. But, as a working woman, I think a city has all the conveniencesincluding th
34、e best food and fastest news. M: But there are more trees, grass and fresh air in the suburbs. W: Yeah, but living in a city, it“s convenient to go everywhere. There are lots of movie houses, theaters and so on. You can take them to the suburbs on the weekends. M: Yeah, children are the right age. T
35、here are lots of things for them here. W: You are right. They are at the library in Brooklyn. And they come back home for lunch, then go uptown to the Museum of Natural History. There is so much for young people to see and do. M: Not just for young people. What about me? I“ve never been to the Museu
36、m of Natural History. W: Neither have I. When I was a child, I used to go to the Museum of Art. M: I“ve been there several times. Twice with children. W: Well, I have an idea. Next weekend, we go to the Museum of Natural History . M: Ok, that“s really a very nice idea. What are the two speakers talk
37、ing about? 解析 主旨题。对话开头谈到了住郊区和市区各自的好处，后面的重点聚焦在小孩的教育方面，所以选项 B 最全面。A.There“s much to do besides work and study.B.It“s convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children. D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.解析：听力原文 What does the man think of living in
38、the suburbs? 解析 细节题。对话中男士认为住在郊区对孩子有好处，那里有更多的树木、绿草和新鲜空气，因此 C项是对原文最好的概括。A、B 项是女士喜欢居住在城市的原因，D 项对话中并未提及。A.The children are too young to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults. D.There isn“t a lot to see and
39、do for children.解析：听力原文 Which is true about the man“s opinion of the city? 解析 细节判断题。根据女士的观点，她认为对孩子们 there is much to see and do。男士紧接着指出，不仅对年轻人如此，他本人也有尚未去过的博物馆，言下之意是成年人在城市里也有很多可看之处及可做之事。所以答案应是 C。A 在对话中未提及，B 偏离话题，D 与事实相反。A.She is a frill-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She used t
40、o live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend. 解析：听力原文 What do we know about the woman according to the conversation? 解析 细节题。对话中男士说他从来没有去过自然历史博物馆，女士回答说她也没有去过，并建议下个周末一起去，因此 D 项正确。（分数：9.00）A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and student.C.Passersby.D.Father and daughter.解析：听
41、力原文 W: May I come in? M: Come in, please. Do you know what time it is? W: It“s 8:20. I am very sorry to be late again. And I am also sorry to disturb you and others. M: All right, what“s your excuse this time? Don“t tell me your alarm didn“t go off or your watch stopped. I don“t wanna hear it! W: Ex
42、cuse me, sir. I hit the rush hour. You just cannot imagine how terrible the traffic jam is. M: Why don“t you get up earlier to avoid this time? W: I“m sorry, sir. I indeed got up early, but my watch is 20 minutes slow. M: I“m never late for work, you see. I always set nay watch 15 minutes fast every
43、 day. W: Oh, that“s a good idea! I“ll set my watch.30 minutes fast.to avoid hitting rush hour. I promise I won“t be late in future. And I hope you could forgive me once more. M: That“s right! You are already late for work three times, if this happens again, you will be fired. What“s the possible rel
44、ationship between the two speakers? 解析 题目询问两个说话者之间可能是什么关系。通过对话可以知道两人在讨论上班迟到的问题，因此判断两者的关系为 A。对话最后男士说“你已经迟到三次，如果再次迟到就会被开除。”更可确定答案为A。A.Her alarm doesn“t go off.B.Her watch stops.C.Her watch is slow. D.She doesn“t get up early.解析：听力原文 Why is the woman late? 解析 细节题。女士明确地说了“我确实很早起床，但我的表慢了 20 分钟”，所以答案是 C。A
45、、B 两项是男士的问话，并非女士所做的回答；D 项与对话中的内容相悖。A.20 minutes.B.13 minutes.C.15 minutes. D.30 minutes.解析：听力原文 How many minutes faster will the woman“s watch be than the man“s? 解析 数字题。对话中女士说她的表慢了 20 分钟，男士说他总是把他的表拨快 15 分钟，女士觉得这是个好办法，于是决定将她的表拨快 30 分钟。因此答案为 C。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）A.Synthetic fuel.B.Sol
46、ar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity. 解析：听力原文 In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered cars. So in a few years, people won“t worry about running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are
47、 really moving ahead with this new technology. F other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can describe police work in one word: 4 . Sometimes it“s dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing normal clothes, not my poli
48、ce uniform. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they 5 the street. Suddenly, seven bad men 6 me; one of them bad a knife and we got into a fight. Another policeman arrived, and together, we 7 three of the men; but the other four 8 . Another day, I helped a woman
49、 who was going to have a baby. She was trying to get to the hospital, but there was a bad traffic 9 . I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But 10 , the baby waited to “arrive“ until we got to the hospital. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：identical）解析： identica
