1、大学英语四级-56 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：8，分数：100.00)（分数：15.00）A.A math teacher and his colleague.B.A teacher and his student.C.A student and his classmate.D.A librarian and a student.A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony tho
2、ught the experiment was well done.D.Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.A.She can“t put up with the noise.B.She wants to save money to buy a piano.C.The present apartment is too expensive.D.She has found a job in a neighboring area.A.He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B.
3、He has made great progress in his English.C.He is a student of the music department.D.He is not very interested in English songs.A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a car.D.On the street.（分数：9.00）A.His injury kept him at home.B.He didn“t think it necessary.C.He was too weak to see the doctor.D.He faile
4、d to make an appointment.A.5:15.B.5:10.C.4:30.D.5:00.A.The man needs help.B.The man is complaining.C.The man likes his job.D.The man is talking with his boss.（分数：15.00）A.The man might be a teacher.B.The woman feels the same as the man on getting up early.C.The man will not attend the morning class.D
5、.The woman will have a nightmare if she gets up early.A.Mr. Anderson is having a meal.B.Mr. Anderson has gone out.C.Mr. Anderson is busy at the moment.D.Mr. Anderson is having lunch.A.The man doesn“t want to have breakfast in the room.B.The man will not call room service for breakfast.C.The man wm a
6、sk room service to send breakfast to the room.D.The man will not have breakfast with the woman in the room.A.In a travel agency.B.In a post office.C.In the street.D.In a bank.A.The papers are too difficult for him.B.He thinks the papers are easy to finish.C.He has to read newspaper during a hard tim
7、e.D.He should have begun writing papers earlier.（分数：9.00）A.7:50.B.8:50.C.8:15.D.7:15.A.She will introduce a rental agent for the man.B.She suggests the man to buy an apartment.C.She wants to ask him some questions.D.She does not want to serve the man.A.Friends.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and cas
8、hier.D.Colleagues.（分数：15.00）A.She will see Kate“s sister in the afternoon.B.She has to meet Kate after the interview.C.She can tell Kate in the afternoon“s meeting.D.She must tell Kate“s sister about the interview.A.Go to a meeting for the handicapped.B.Design a uniform for the meeting.C.Do some cha
9、rity in the meeting.D.Look for a job in the meeting.A.Between $400 and $450.B.Between $4,800 and $5,400.C.Between $2,400 and $2,700.D.Between $800 and $900.A.Classmates.B.Patient and doctor.C.Student and teacher.D.Colleagues.A.The man is always too careless.B.The man doesn“t know they are on the des
10、k.C.The man“s assistant often puts things in improper places.D.The man“s assistant doesn“t tell the man clearly.（分数：9.00）A.This episode is not so excellent.B.The previous episode is better.C.This episode is better.D.The previous episode is just so-so.A.In a hotel.B.At a dinner table.C.In the street.
11、D.At the man“s house.A.She doesn“t like cooking every morning.B.She doesn“t really want that much.C.She only likes a cup of milk for breakfast.D.She thinks the meal is different here.（分数：19.00）A.He didn“t think the course is useful.B.He thought the course was wonderful.C.He wanted to take more optio
12、nal courses.D.He couldn“t understand the professor“s lecture.A.The woman would sew them back on.B.The woman would quarrel with the man.C.The man would not take the responsibility.D.The man gave the woman a good suggestion.A.702-6493-17.B.70-702-6493.C.702-6493-70.D.17-702-6493.A.The man wants to buy
13、 a table.B.The man canoe to the caf6 alone.C.The table by the window is free for anyone.D.The table by the window has been left for someone else.A.To the office.B.To school.C.To a department store.D.To a restaurant.（分数：9.00）A.The woman tries to have an interview with the man.B.The interview will 1as
14、t more than two hours.C.The man still has time to make all interview.D.The man agreed with the woman to have an interview at last.A.A shop assistant.B.A travel agent.C.A waitress.D.A teacher.A.The radiator is full of water.B.The ear has broken down.C.The car is in dangerous condition.D.The radiator
15、doesn“t work.大学英语四级-56 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：8，分数：100.00)（分数：15.00）A.A math teacher and his colleague.B.A teacher and his student.C.A student and his classmate. D.A librarian and a student.解析：听力原文 W: I heard you got full marks in the math exam. Congratulations! M: Than
16、ks. I“m sure you also did a good job. Q: What“s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析 女士对男士说“听说这次数学考试你得了满分”，男士说“相信你考得也不错”，可知两人是同学。故 C 正确。本题属于人物关系题。对于此类题，只要抓住关键词，把握他们的用词和语气，就不难做正确的判断。本题的关键词为 full marks“满分”和 the math exam“数学考试”，可知答案为 C“一个学生与他的同学”。A.Tony could not continue the experime
17、nt.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony thought the experiment was well done.D.Tony had expected the experiment to be easier. 解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Tony. How did your experiment go yesterday? M: Well, it wasn“t as easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn f
18、rom the conversation? 解析 女士问男士昨天的实验做得怎样，关键是要听到男士的回答“不像我原先想的那么容易”，说明他原先认为实验更容易，可知答案为 D。本题关键在于听懂比较结构。A.She can“t put up with the noise. B.She wants to save money to buy a piano.C.The present apartment is too expensive.D.She has found a job in a neighboring area.解析：听力原文 M: I hear you are moving into a
19、new apartment soon. W: Yes. But it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long. Q: Why is the woman moving? 解析 关键在于听懂女士后面的话“我现在的邻居整夜弹钢琴”，言外之意就是说她无法忍受噪音，即A。“it is more expensive”中的 it 指的是女士即将搬往的新住处，所以 C 不对。A.He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B.He has mad
20、e great progress in his English.C.He is a student of the music department.D.He is not very interested in English songs.解析：听力原文 W: Mr. Jones, your student Bill shows great enthusiasm for musical instruments. M: I only wish he showed haft as much for his English lessons. Q: What do we learn from the c
21、onversation about Bill? 解析 本题属于虚拟语气题。女士说“Bill 对乐器显示出极大的热情”，男士回答说“他对英语课只要有那热情的一半就好了”，可知 Bill 对英语课不感兴趣。因此选 A。A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a car.D.On the street. 解析：听力原文 W: Oh, dear! I“m starving. I can“t walk any farther. M: Let“s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. Q:
22、 Where are the two people? 解析 关键是要听到动词 walk 以及“去街对面的餐馆”，可知他们正走在大街上。预读选项可知，本题是地点题。解答此类题，关键在于理解相应的地点名词所确立的语境，以及在该语境下的关键词。“我再也走不动了”这种情况不可能发生在家里，“去餐馆”说明他们还不在餐馆里，动词 walk 表明他们不在车里，故 A、B、C 均错误。（分数：9.00）A.His injury kept him at home.B.He didn“t think it necessary. C.He was too weak to see the doctor.D.He fa
23、iled to make an appointment.解析：听力原文 W: Why didn“t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twisted your ankle? M: The injury didn“t seem serious then. I decided to go today because my foot still hurts when I put my weight on it. Q: Why didn“t the man see the doctor earlier?
24、 解析 关键在于听到男士的回答“当时好像伤得不严重”，这就是他没有早点儿去看医生的原因。B“他认为没必要”正是其同义表达，故正确。A.5:15.B.5:10.C.4:30. D.5:00.解析：听力原文 M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o“clock. W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five and a quarter past five at the latest. Q: What time did Sue
25、 leave home? 解析 关键在于听到女士说的“Sue 的丈夫说她是 4:30 离开家的”。因此选 C。A.The man needs help.B.The man is complaining. C.The man likes his job.D.The man is talking with his boss.解析：听力原文 W: When will you be through with your work, John? M: Who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. Q:
26、 What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 考查推理判断能力。男士说“我的老板通常总是在最后时刻给我找些事做”，显然是在抱怨。关键词是男士说的 usually“通常”和 the last minute“最后时刻”，表明了他的怨气。（分数：15.00）A.The man might be a teacher.B.The woman feels the same as the man on getting up early. C.The man will not attend the morning class.D.The woman will have
27、 a nightmare if she gets up early.解析：听力原文 M: It“s so hard for me to get to the morning class. But I“m going to fail if I keep skipping, I could hardly keep my eyes opened before 10:00 a.m. W: Getting early is a nightmare. Q: What can we know from the conversation? 解析 男士说，早上 10 点钟之前很难睁开眼睛；女士回答说，早起简直就
28、是噩梦。可见两个人都不喜欢早起。B 正确。本题理解的要点是语气。若能听出对话双方观点一致，即可正确作答。A.Mr. Anderson is having a meal.B.Mr. Anderson has gone out.C.Mr. Anderson is busy at the moment. D.Mr. Anderson is having lunch.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, this is John Smith. Would you please get me through to Mr. Anderson? W: I“m sorry. He is having a mee
29、ting. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 女士回答说，“他在开会”。C(此刻忙)正确。A.The man doesn“t want to have breakfast in the room.B.The man will not call room service for breakfast.C.The man wm ask room service to send breakfast to the room. D.The man will not have breakfast with the woman in the room.解析：听力原文 W: Ple
30、ase do.Wait a moment. I don“t feel like going out for breakfast. Can we call room service? M: Why not? What would you like for breakfast? Q: What will the man do? 解析 女士说她不想出去吃早餐，建议叫客房服务送早餐上门。男士说“Why not?”表示赞同。因此男士打算叫客房服务部送早餐，即 C。A.In a travel agency. B.In a post office.C.In the street.D.In a bank.解析
31、：听力原文 W: Hello, I“d like a tourist guide, please. How much is that? M: It“s free. There“s a map inside. Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 解析 由对话中提到的 tourist guide(导游)和 map(地图)知，本对话最有可能在旅行社发生，选 A。A.The papers are too difficult for him.B.He thinks the papers are easy to finish.C
32、.He has to read newspaper during a hard time.D.He should have begun writing papers earlier. 解析：听力原文 M: I have to finish four papers in a week, but I“d really have a hard time. W: I“ve told you it would be better if you prepared your papers at the beginning of the summer holiday. Q: What do we learn
33、about the man? 解析 该题关键在于抓听女士所说“如果你在暑假开始就准备论文会好很多”。这个虚拟语气说明男士应该早点准备论文，选 D。（分数：9.00）A.7:50.B.8:50.C.8:15.D.7:15. 解析：听力原文 M: Say, what time is it? Is it really only seven-fifteen? My watch says eight-fifteen. W: You forgot to set your watch back. Q: What time is it now? 解析 对话中男士说：“真的才 7:15?我的手表是 8:15。”
34、女士说：“你忘了把表拨回来了。”因此，真实时间是 7:15。选 D。A.She will introduce a rental agent for the man. B.She suggests the man to buy an apartment.C.She wants to ask him some questions.D.She does not want to serve the man.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, I“m interested in renting a two-bedroom apartment. W: Okay. If you have a seat, one
35、of our rental agents will be with you in a moment. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 女说：“您先坐一会儿，我们的租房业务员马上就会过来。”因此选 A。A.Friends.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and cashier. D.Colleagues.解析：听力原文 M: I“m going on holiday, and I need some foreign currency. W: Cash or travel“s checks? Q: What is the probab
36、le relationship between the two speakers? 解析 该对话关键特征词为 foreign currency(外汇)，cash or travel“s checks(现金还是旅行支票)，这些表明谈话发生在银行，谈话双方是顾客和银行出纳员，选 C。（分数：15.00）A.She will see Kate“s sister in the afternoon.B.She has to meet Kate after the interview.C.She can tell Kate in the afternoon“s meeting. D.She must te
37、ll Kate“s sister about the interview.解析：听力原文 W: I have to call Kate, and tell her about the interview tomorrow afternoon. M: Why bother? You will see her this afternoon at the meeting. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 该对话关键在于抓听“Why bother?”，女士想打电话告诉 Kate 明天下午面试的事，男士说“Why bother?”(何必那么麻烦?)你下午就能在会议上见到她，因
38、此选 C。A.Go to a meeting for the handicapped.B.Design a uniform for the meeting. C.Do some charity in the meeting.D.Look for a job in the meeting.解析：听力原文 W: There“ll be a meeting for the handicapped the week after next. They decided that every participant should wear a uniform. M: Yeah. I“m the right
39、man up to the designing job. Q: What is the man going to do? 解析 该对话只要理解“每位来宾都要穿制服”，再抓住关键句“我正是做设计制服工作的恰当人选”，就很容易选出正确答案 B。A.Between $400 and $450.B.Between $4,800 and $5,400. C.Between $2,400 and $2,700.D.Between $800 and $900.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Mr. Harrington, I would like to ask you a few questions befo
40、re I show you what we have available. First, what price range were you interested in? M: Somewhere between $400 and $450 a month. Q: How much will the man probably have to pay a year? 解析 该对话的关键部分是“每个月 400-450 美元”，而解题的关键却在于听清问句中的 a year。男士回答的是每月能接受的价格范围，而问的是每年要付的费用范围，没注意听 a month 和 a year 的区别就可能选错。本题
41、涉及两次乘法计算，但只要计算一个数据，就可以得出正确答案。A.Classmates.B.Patient and doctor. C.Student and teacher.D.Colleagues.解析：听力原文 M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you“ve picked up a stomach infection. Let“s check your temperature and blood pressure. Q: What is the probable relations
42、hip between the two speakers? 解析 由关键词“肠胃感染”，“测量体温和血压”，结合男士所说的“频繁去厕所”，推断谈话双方关系为病人和医生，选 B。A.The man is always too careless.B.The man doesn“t know they are on the desk.C.The man“s assistant often puts things in improper places. D.The man“s assistant doesn“t tell the man clearly.解析：听力原文 W: I believe the
43、y“re on your desk. M: Oh, here they are. That“s the trouble around here. My assistant is always putting things in the most unlikely places, so I never know where they are when I need them. Q: Why doesn“t the man know where the things are? 解析 男士说：“我的助手总是把东西放在最不可能想到的地方，所以我需要的时候总是找不到。”因此选 C。（分数：9.00）A.
44、This episode is not so excellent.B.The previous episode is better. C.This episode is better.D.The previous episode is just so-so.解析：听力原文 M: So.what did you think about the movie? W: Well.I think this Star Wars episode is an excellent piece of work. But not as good as the previous ones. Q: What does
45、the woman say about Star Wars? 解析 女士：“我认为这一部星球大战很不错，但没有前面几部好。”因此选 B。A.In a hotel. B.At a dinner table.C.In the street.D.At the man“s house.解析：听力原文 W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where
46、 are the two speakers? 解析 男士打电话给客房服务部说：“请马上送一份菜单到 320 房来。”由此推知答案是 A。room service，room 320 是解题关键，只有“酒店”情景下适用。A.She doesn“t like cooking every morning. B.She doesn“t really want that much.C.She only likes a cup of milk for breakfast.D.She thinks the meal is different here.解析：听力原文 M: Do you really want
47、 that much? You usually have only a cup of milk for breakfast at home. W: Well. it“s different. I don“t have to fix breakfast here. When you don“t have to cook, you enjoy the meal more. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 女士的话(“当你不用做饭时，你会吃得更尽兴。”)实际上是说：在家里我每天要做早餐，所以只喝一杯牛奶就吃不下了；在这里我不用做饭，所以可以吃很多。因此，选 A(她不喜
48、欢每天做饭)。女士的回答解释了自己吃这么多的原因，是直接选择答案的依据。（分数：19.00）A.He didn“t think the course is useful.B.He thought the course was wonderful. C.He wanted to take more optional courses.D.He couldn“t understand the professor“s lecture.解析：听力原文 W: I heard that you had taken an optional course last semester. How“s it goin
49、g? M: Terrific! The professor really made me in love with biology. Q: What did the man imply? 解析 对于女士的问题“How is it going?”，男士回答说：“好极了。那教授真让我喜欢上了生物学。”B 与此同义。男士的回答是两部分，简短回答部分的 terrific 即 wonderful 之义，B 是原文的同义表达。A.The woman would sew them back on.B.The woman would quarrel with the man.C.The man would not take the responsibility. D.The man gave the woman a good suggestion.解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, I bought this overcoat yesterday. Here is the receipt. As soon as I put it o
