1、大学英语四级-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.It“s really nice to change them.B.They ought to have been changed long ago.C.They are of wrong colors.D.They are still quite good.A.Mixed.B.Fascinated.C.Enthusiastic.D.Disinterested.A.Wai
2、t until the weather gets better.B.Go to visit the park tomorrow.C.Walk around the city right now.D.Enjoy snow scene in the park.A.He“ll start anew business in Italy.B.He has been left a lot of inheritance there.C.He“s made a fortune from his uncle.D.His aunt is wealthy enough to offer financial supp
3、ort.A.They didn“t attend the literature class.B.They asked Prof. Lane the same question.C.They knew the assignment of the literature class.D.They knew the answer to the question.（分数：6.00）A.He has already decided on his future plan.B.He would consult the woman if necessary.C.He doesn“t want to consul
4、t the woman at all.D.He doesn“t have any idea on what to do in the future.A.She wants to get enough food for the holiday period.B.The supermarket will close down after the New Year“s Day.C.The man can help her with shopping.D.Tomorrow is the only day she is free before the New Year“s Day.A.The woman
5、 is good at English and computing.B.The woman is not capable of the job advertised.C.The man has refused the woman“s application.D.English and computer skills are essential for the job.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Do the interior decoration.B.Make a
6、 shopping list.C.Buy the materials.D.Make a design of decoration.A.Make a schedule for their decoration.B.Get everything needed purchased in one trip.C.Be the weekend fighters through purchasing.D.Go shopping as early as possible.A.They will buy all the materials in one store.B.They will go shopping
7、 together to make it as expected.C.They will buy building materials at different departments.D.They have made a detailed plan to finish the shopping list.A.He thinks he is too tired to do it.B.He does not care about it.C.He wants to change it.D.He agrees with it.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the c
8、onversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.It is very hot outside the room.B.The air conditioner made the room hot.C.He fed the pig a few minutes ago.D.He did morning exercise just now.A.It“s warm and wet.B.It“s cold and wet.C.It“s cool and dry.D.It“s hot and dry.A.Do the housework for her.B.Give a
9、 winter coat to her.C.Get her a cup of hot tea.D.Get her a glass of iced tea.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：14.00）A.They usually give their children high calorie post-game meals.B.They provide their children
10、 with insufficient nutrition.C.They visit their children after the games every day.D.They are interested in the children“s sports activities.A.Active teenage boys require about 2 400 calories a day.B.Active teenage girls require about 3000 calories a day.C.Younger children require at least 600 calor
11、ies a day.D.Younger children require anywhere from 600 to 2 400 calories a day.A.They will become less active.B.They will become less healthy.C.They will become fatter and fatter.D.They will have a poor appetite.A.Parents should give them enough fast food.B.Parents should provide them with more frui
12、ts after games.C.Schools should encourage them to have healthy food.D.They should have grains and nuts every day.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.50)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：10.50）A.Expressing their religious belief and activities.B.Memorizing the important peopl
13、e in their life.C.Describing their daily life vividly.D.Symbolizing objects, concepts and sounds.A.It was complicated because of the pictures“ magic power.B.It was a weird language which only a few people understood.C.It was more relevant to pictures than to Egyptian words.D.It was used by certain p
14、eople who had magic power.A.The Egyptian alphabet.B.The Greek alphabet.C.The Roman alphabet.D.The Mediterranean alphabet.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.50)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：10.50）A.They made tools with special instruments.B.They made tools out of wood
15、first.C.They made tools out of animal skin.D.They made tools out of stones first.A.It is one of the first tools.B.It develops human capabilities.C.It leads to the invention of machines.D.It is crucial to the development of mankind.A.Disastrous.B.Exciting.C.Unpredictable.D.Colorful.七、Section C(总题数：1，
16、分数：35.00)Accomplished teachers of world languages are keenly aware that young people learn in various ways. They use their knowledge of child in 1 and providing appropriate instruction to their students. They recognize and make professional accommodations for 2 in students“ age levels, cognitive, ph
17、ysical, and motor development, gender, multiple intelligences, and learning styles. Attitude also 3 in student success. Students with low self-esteem or little confidence about their ability to learn another language might benefit from extra encouragement from the teacher. Of course, all students ca
18、n benefit from positive teacher 4 . Teachers might have students work in groups so that they can also benefit from the help and positive reinforcement of their peers. Students who are 5 and confident might work well independently, using computer software. Those who teach young children know the impo
19、rtance of working at 6 levels; students might learn to tell time as they 7 individual student clocks, or learn children“s songs while using hand and body movements. As for mature students, teachers need to provide more abstract and analytical challenges. Teachers should be aware that personalizing t
20、he language experience is helpful to students because many students will talk 8 about themselves and their experiences. Teachers recognize that providing learning experiences in the affective field by 9 open-ended personal expression is a valuable way of enhancing students“ cognitive ability, cultur
21、al understanding, and linguistic proficiency. Teachers provide 10 meaningful, interesting, and personally relevant instruction for students at all levels of development or ability. （分数：35.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级-31 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分
22、数：10.00）A.It“s really nice to change them.B.They ought to have been changed long ago.C.They are of wrong colors.D.They are still quite good. 解析：听力原文 M: Look! I“m going to take down those oil paintings and put up new ones on the wall. What do you think? W: Why? What“s wrong with them? They always loo
23、k splendid in our house. Q: What does the woman think about the oil paintings?A.Mixed.B.Fascinated.C.Enthusiastic.D.Disinterested. 解析：听力原文 M: You should see the new singing program on TV. It is very touching, I think. It is at 8:30 on every Friday evening. W: Normally I wouldn“t, but this time I wou
24、ld as you recommend so strongly. Q: What is the woman“s usual attitude towards singing programs?A.Wait until the weather gets better. B.Go to visit the park tomorrow.C.Walk around the city right now.D.Enjoy snow scene in the park.解析：听力原文 W: The snow is going to continue tomorrow. I wanted to take yo
25、u to see the park, but it“s too slippery for that, and it“s obvious that we can“t walk around to visit the sights in the park that you“ve suggested. M: Yes. It“s a shame. But we“ll wait until we can go. Q: What are the two speakers probably going to do?A.He“ll start anew business in Italy.B.He has b
26、een left a lot of inheritance there. C.He“s made a fortune from his uncle.D.His aunt is wealthy enough to offer financial support.解析：听力原文 W: Do you know Jack is going to Italy next year? His wealthy aunt has left all her property there for him to heir. M: What a lucky dog. I wish I could come into a
27、 fortune like that. Q: Why is Jack going to Italy?A.They didn“t attend the literature class. B.They asked Prof. Lane the same question.C.They knew the assignment of the literature class.D.They knew the answer to the question.解析：听力原文 W: Hey, Tom, were you in the American literature class last week? I
28、 was hoping you could tell me the reading assignment given by Prof. Lane. M: I was hoping to ask you the same question. Q: What can we learn about the speakers?（分数：6.00）A.He has already decided on his future plan.B.He would consult the woman if necessary. C.He doesn“t want to consult the woman at al
29、l.D.He doesn“t have any idea on what to do in the future.解析：听力原文 W: Do you have any idea what you want to do when you finish your study here in the university? M: I“m thinking about it these days. I“ll consult you if I need your advice. Q: What does the man mean?A.She wants to get enough food for th
30、e holiday period. B.The supermarket will close down after the New Year“s Day.C.The man can help her with shopping.D.Tomorrow is the only day she is free before the New Year“s Day.解析：听力原文 W: I must go to the supermarket this afternoon. It“s the last day it“s open before the New Year“s Day. M: Sure, w
31、e don“t want to be out of food. Want a hand? Q: Why is the woman going to the supermarket?A.The woman is good at English and computing.B.The woman is not capable of the job advertised.C.The man has refused the woman“s application.D.English and computer skills are essential for the job. 解析：听力原文 W: I“
32、d like to apply for the position you have advertised in the newspaper yesterday. Is it still available? M: Sure. A good command of English and computing is a must as far as the position is concerned. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have
33、just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Do the interior decoration.B.Make a shopping list. C.Buy the materials.D.Make a design of decoration.解析：听力原文 W: What“s your plan for the interior decoration of the house we are living in? M: What should come first? We should list the materials and tools we need to buy first. W
34、: As far as the shopping list is concerned, I think we can get everything we need to fix up the house in one trip. Then it won“t bother us to purchase again. What do you think? M: We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought when they woke up this morning: go to the home improvement stor
35、e! W: Yeah, it will be a little bit crowded, but I still think we can get all we need today. M: In order to do that, I think we need to split up. Let“s look at our list and divide it up. W: Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights. I“ll go to the electrical department for that. M:
36、All right. We need wood for the new fence, so I“ll go to the building materials department. W: What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom? Can you go to the piping department for those, while I go to the hardware department for the tools? M: Okay, I can do that, but aren“t you feelin
37、g tired already? I know I am. Don“t you think we should have a rest after doing those? W: Come on. How are we supposed to be weekend fighters if we can“t even do some simple shopping? We“ll meet in the garden department afterwards, Okay? M: Whatever you say. W: Ready, set, go! What should the two sp
38、eakers do first?A.Make a schedule for their decoration.B.Get everything needed purchased in one trip. C.Be the weekend fighters through purchasing.D.Go shopping as early as possible.解析：听力原文 What do they hope to do today?A.They will buy all the materials in one store.B.They will go shopping together
39、to make it as expected.C.They will buy building materials at different departments.D.They have made a detailed plan to finish the shopping list. 解析：听力原文 What do we know about their shopping plan?A.He thinks he is too tired to do it.B.He does not care about it.C.He wants to change it.D.He agrees with
40、 it. 解析：听力原文 What is the man“s attitude towards the woman“s arrangement?Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.It is very hot outside the room.B.The air conditioner made the room hot.C.He fed the pig a few minutes ago.D.He did morning exercise just now. 解析：听
41、力原文 W: Wow, it“s freezing in here! Why is the air conditioner still on? What“s the matter? M: I turned it on just now. I just finished my morning exercising as usual and I“m sweating like a pig. W: That“s no reason to turn the air conditioner on full blast! I“m cold. I“m turning on the heat for a li
42、ttle while. Otherwise, I cannot finish doing the housework before going to work. M: Are you crazy? It“s 70 outside! W: I“m no crazier than you are. How come you can turn on the air conditioner and I can“t turn on the heat? M: I only turned on the air conditioner because it“s so humid outside, and it
43、 was taking a long time for me to cool down. If you“re cold, we should just open the windows and doors, and we“ll get some fresh air in here. It“ll heat up again pretty quickly. W: What should I do in the meantime? Put on my winter coat or crawl under the covers? M: No need to do that. Calm down. Ju
44、st go sit outside and wait. I“ll do something to make both of us comfortable. I“ll get myself a glass of iced tea and I“ll get you a cup of hot tea. How does that sound? W: That sounds OK. Leave it to you to come up with the best idea of the day! What about the housework? M: Take it easy. We“ll do i
45、t together as we newly got married! Why is the man feeling so hot in the morning?A.It“s warm and wet. B.It“s cold and wet.C.It“s cool and dry.D.It“s hot and dry.解析：听力原文 What“s the weather like today?A.Do the housework for her.B.Give a winter coat to her.C.Get her a cup of hot tea. D.Get her a glass
46、of iced tea.解析：听力原文 What will the man do for the woman?三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：14.00）A.They usually give their children high calorie post-game meals. B.They provide their children with insufficient nu
47、trition.C.They visit their children after the games every day.D.They are interested in the children“s sports activities.解析：听力原文 Sixty parents of youth athletes, aged 6 to 13, were interviewed in Minneapolis and its suburbs. It was found that parents brought post game snacks for the team. The snacks
48、typically included such items as candy, ice cream, pizza, cheese, chips. It was also quite normal for the parents to stop at fast food restaurants like McDonald“s and Dairy Queen or grab a hot dog and a sugary sports drink at the snack bar during a meet. For growing teenagers, a big meal after a tou
49、gh game or race is necessary to supplement the body. And since they burn a lot of calories, they also need a fair amount of fat and protein. An active teenage boy requires about 3000 calories a day and an active teenage girl about 2 400 calories. Younger children require anywhere from 600 to 1000 calories a day. Problems can arise, though, when young athletes are taking in calories after games. Very young athletes may be particularly prone to excess intake. Actually, they don“t exercise as much, and they don“t grow as much, they
