1、大学英语四级-284 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.自古以来黄颜色就与中国传统文化有着紧密联系。中国的第一个皇帝称为“ 黄帝 ”(Yellow Emperor)；中华民族的母亲河为“黄河”；中国人的皮肤为“黄皮肤”。 五行学说 (the theory of five elements)认为黄颜色位居五行的中央，居于诸色之上，最为贵，黄色也因此被定为皇帝服装的颜色。 明清两朝 (the Ming and Qing Dynasties)，黄色为皇家专用色彩，是权力的象征。直到现在，黄色仍然是中国人最喜爱的颜色之
2、一。 （分数：20.00）_2.受经济发展的推动，到国外度假已成为中国人的一种休闲方式。去年，中国 出境游客 (outbound tourist)高达 8300万人次。中国家庭已经逐渐习惯了去国外度假。父母通常在暑期休年假，以便和孩子一同出游。世界 旅游组织 (world Tourism Organization)的一份分析报告指出，中国游客是最强大的假日消费群体。他们已经成为海外购物的一支重要力量，创造了巨大的消费价值。 （分数：20.00）_3.在世界的舞台上，中国已经成为了一个不容忽视的经济强国。自中国政府 1978年启动改革开放政策以来。中国的经济一直快速发展。过去十年，中国排名提升了
3、四位，成为紧随美国之后世界第二大经济体。现在中国的 GDP是全球经济的十分之一。中国政府将采取更有效的措施来促进中国经济的发展。中国已成为最具有发展潜力的经济大国之一。 （分数：20.00）_4.在中国，孩子的 满月酒 (One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。通常孩子穿上 狗头帽 (dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。孩子周岁那天的 抓周仪式 (One-Year-Old Catch)也很有特色。家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事
4、的职业。 （分数：20.00）_5.中国经济发展的规模和速度令人瞩目。然而，中国仍面临着巨大的挑战。官方数据显示，中国今年的物价跟去年相比上涨了 6.4%。除了物价上涨导致的问题，经济结构上的问题也有待解决。随着中国社会的发展和人们生适 方式 (lifestyle)的改变，转变经济模式的需求开始显现。这将要求去发展新兴产业，特别是服务业。现在中国领导人已开始着手解决这些问题了。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-284 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.自古以来黄颜色就与中国传统文化有着紧密联系。中国的第一个皇
5、帝称为“ 黄帝 ”(Yellow Emperor)；中华民族的母亲河为“黄河”；中国人的皮肤为“黄皮肤”。 五行学说 (the theory of five elements)认为黄颜色位居五行的中央，居于诸色之上，最为贵，黄色也因此被定为皇帝服装的颜色。 明清两朝 (the Ming and Qing Dynasties)，黄色为皇家专用色彩，是权力的象征。直到现在，黄色仍然是中国人最喜爱的颜色之一。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Since the ancient times, the color yellow has a close relationship with the
6、 Chinese traditional culture. The first emperor in China was called “Yellow Emperor“; the Mother River of the Chinese nation is the “Yellow River“; the Chinese people have “yellow skin“. According to the theory of five elements, yellow was in the middle of the five elements, coming first of all colo
7、rs. Therefore, it was viewed as the noblest color, a color for the clothing of emperors. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, yellow Was the exclusive color for the Emperor families, which was a symbol of power. Until now, yellow is still one of the Chinese favorite colors.2.受经济发展的推动，到国外度假已成为中国人的一种休闲
8、方式。去年，中国 出境游客 (outbound tourist)高达 8300万人次。中国家庭已经逐渐习惯了去国外度假。父母通常在暑期休年假，以便和孩子一同出游。世界 旅游组织 (world Tourism Organization)的一份分析报告指出，中国游客是最强大的假日消费群体。他们已经成为海外购物的一支重要力量，创造了巨大的消费价值。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Driven by the economic development, going abroad for a holiday has become a way of leisure for the Chinese
9、. China“s outbound tourists reached as many as 83 million last year. Chinese families are becoming used to taking vacations abroad. Parents usually take their annual leave in the summer vacation to travel with their children. An analysis report of the World Tourism Organization shows that Chinese to
10、urists are the most powerful holiday consumer group-They have become a significant force in overseas shopping and created a great consumption value.3.在世界的舞台上，中国已经成为了一个不容忽视的经济强国。自中国政府 1978年启动改革开放政策以来。中国的经济一直快速发展。过去十年，中国排名提升了四位，成为紧随美国之后世界第二大经济体。现在中国的 GDP是全球经济的十分之一。中国政府将采取更有效的措施来促进中国经济的发展。中国已成为最具有发展潜力的
11、经济大国之一。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：On the world stage, China has become an economic power that cannot be ignored. Since the Chinese government launched the Reform and Opening-up policy in 1978, Chinese economy has been developing rapidly. In the last decade, China has moved up four places and become the w
12、orld“s second largest economy behind the United States. China“s GDP now accounts for a tenth of the global economy. The Chinese government will adopt more effective measures to boost Chinese economy. China has become one of the most promising economic giants.4.在中国，孩子的 满月酒 (One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第
13、一个重要仪式。孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。通常孩子穿上 狗头帽 (dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。孩子周岁那天的 抓周仪式 (One-Year-Old Catch)也很有特色。家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is the first significant ceremony in his life. On the day when a ba
14、by is one month old, the families of the baby invite their relatives and friends to celebrate the occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a dog hat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the baby will be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first birthday of the baby
15、 is also of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books, pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to the articles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interests and future c
16、areer.5.中国经济发展的规模和速度令人瞩目。然而，中国仍面临着巨大的挑战。官方数据显示，中国今年的物价跟去年相比上涨了 6.4%。除了物价上涨导致的问题，经济结构上的问题也有待解决。随着中国社会的发展和人们生适 方式 (lifestyle)的改变，转变经济模式的需求开始显现。这将要求去发展新兴产业，特别是服务业。现在中国领导人已开始着手解决这些问题了。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The scale and pace of China“s economic development has been remarkable. But China still faces sign
17、ificant challenges. Official figures showed that prices this year have risen by 6.4 percent compared with those of last year. In addition to the problems caused by rising prices, issues on economic structure should be addressed as well. As China develops and its people change their lifestyles, there appears the need to shift its economic model. This will require the development of new industries, particularly the service industry. Now China“s leaders are starting to deal with these issues.
