1、大学英语四级-226 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.西湖西湖位于杭州市中心的西部，是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故，杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠，以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱；白娘子的传奇故事(The Legend of White Snake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。 （分数：20.00）_2.中国的崛起中国有五千年的文明史，有过辉煌的过去，也有过屈辱的往事。中国的崛起是多少代中国人的梦想。当然，中国的崛
2、起需要很长的时间，恐怕要多少代人的努力奋斗。中国和平崛起就是要充分利用世界和平的大好时机，努力发展和壮大自己。同时又以自己的发展，维护世界和平。中国的崛起不会妨碍任何人，也不会威胁任何人，也不会牺牲任何人。中国现在不称霸，将来即使强大了也永远不会称霸。 （分数：20.00）_3.醉驾醉驾(drunk driving)是指机动车驾驶人因饮酒而完全丧失或部分丧失个人意志，在这种状态下驾驶机动车的行为。每百毫升血液酒精含量大于 20 毫克就算酒后驾驶，大于 80 毫克即为醉酒驾驶，简称醉驾。国家法律规定，自 2011 年 5 月 1 日起，将醉酒驾驶定为危险驾驶罪，驾驶人将被追究刑事责任(crimi
3、nal liability)，还会被判处一个月以上六个月以下拘役，并处罚金。 （分数：20.00）_4.保护野生动物我国的野生动物资源十分丰富，有超过 470 种陆生脊椎动物(vertebrate)为中国所特有，其中包括大熊猫、金丝猴、华南虎和扬子鳄(Chinese alligator)等。目前，我国政府正加大力度来保护这些濒危物种，并严厉打击非法野生动物交易等活动。保护濒危野生动物，当务之急是加大对野生动物栖息地的保护。除了法律规定，参与对于野生动物的保护的公众意识也是十分重要的。 （分数：20.00）_5.中国人的国际购买力随着越来越多的中国人走出国门，中国人境外消费数额在快速增长。中国人
4、在海外购买的奢侈品数量至少是在国内购买的奢侈品的两倍。在国外旅行时，人们经常光顾特色商店，带回该国有代表性的纪念品(souvenir)或在国内买不到的礼物。其中，化妆品最受中国游客青睐，服装、皮革制品也是中国游客的消费热点。中国人的国际购买力在一定程度上拉动了很多国家的经济增长。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-226 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.西湖西湖位于杭州市中心的西部，是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的缘故，杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠，以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。宋代大文
5、豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱；白娘子的传奇故事(The Legend of White Snake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The West LakeThe West Lake, located in the western area of Hangzhou“s center, is one of the top three lakes in the regions south of the Yangtze River. Because of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as
6、“a heaven on earth“ since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land, renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, and plentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynasty left a poetic masterpiece through the
7、 ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming with either light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the West Lake an air of mystery.2.中国的崛起中国有五千年的文明史，有过辉煌的过去，也有过屈辱的往事。中国的崛起是多少代中国人的梦想。当然，中国的崛起需要很长的时间，恐怕要多少代人的努力奋斗。中国和平崛起就是要充分利用世界和平的大好
8、时机，努力发展和壮大自己。同时又以自己的发展，维护世界和平。中国的崛起不会妨碍任何人，也不会威胁任何人，也不会牺牲任何人。中国现在不称霸，将来即使强大了也永远不会称霸。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Rise of ChinaWith a history of five thousand years, China had a glorious past and also suffered humiliation. The rise of China is the dream of Chinese people for many generations. Of course,
9、 China“s rise will require a very long period of time, and probably the hard work of many generations of Chinese people. In promoting China“s peaceful rise, we must take full advantage of the very good opportunity of world peace to endeavor to develop and strengthen ourselves, and at the same time s
10、afeguard world peace with our own development. The rise of China will not stand in the way of any other country or pose a threat to any other country, or be achieved at the expense of any particular nation. China does not seek hegemony now. Nor will we ever seek hegemony even after China becomes mor
11、e powerful in the future.3.醉驾醉驾(drunk driving)是指机动车驾驶人因饮酒而完全丧失或部分丧失个人意志，在这种状态下驾驶机动车的行为。每百毫升血液酒精含量大于 20 毫克就算酒后驾驶，大于 80 毫克即为醉酒驾驶，简称醉驾。国家法律规定，自 2011 年 5 月 1 日起，将醉酒驾驶定为危险驾驶罪，驾驶人将被追究刑事责任(criminal liability)，还会被判处一个月以上六个月以下拘役，并处罚金。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Drunk DrivingDrunk driving refers to the act of opera
12、ting a motor vehicle while the driver completely or partially loses control of his/her consciousness due to drinking. A blood alcohol content (BAC) in excess of 20 milligrams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood is defined as driving under the influence of alcohol while a BAC over 80 milligrams m
13、eans drunk driving. In accordance with the provisions of national laws, drunk driving has been declared as the crime of dangerous driving since May 1st, 2011. The offender shall be prosecuted for criminal liability, sentenced to detention for a period of at least one month but not more than six mont
14、hs and imposed a fine.4.保护野生动物我国的野生动物资源十分丰富，有超过 470 种陆生脊椎动物(vertebrate)为中国所特有，其中包括大熊猫、金丝猴、华南虎和扬子鳄(Chinese alligator)等。目前，我国政府正加大力度来保护这些濒危物种，并严厉打击非法野生动物交易等活动。保护濒危野生动物，当务之急是加大对野生动物栖息地的保护。除了法律规定，参与对于野生动物的保护的公众意识也是十分重要的。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Wildlife ProtectionOur country is rich in wildlife resources.
15、Over 470 land-based vertebrates are only native to China, including the giant panda, golden monkey, South China tiger and Chinese alligator, etc. Now, our government is stepping up efforts to protect these endangered species and crack down on the illegal trading of wild animals. In order to protect
16、endangered species, the top priority is to enhance protection of the natural habitat of wild animals. Besides legal protection, public awareness of joining in the protection of wildlife is also of great importance.5.中国人的国际购买力随着越来越多的中国人走出国门，中国人境外消费数额在快速增长。中国人在海外购买的奢侈品数量至少是在国内购买的奢侈品的两倍。在国外旅行时，人们经常光顾特色
17、商店，带回该国有代表性的纪念品(souvenir)或在国内买不到的礼物。其中，化妆品最受中国游客青睐，服装、皮革制品也是中国游客的消费热点。中国人的国际购买力在一定程度上拉动了很多国家的经济增长。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The International Purchasing Power of ChineseAs more and more Chinese travel abroad, the volume of overseas consumption is surging. Chinese purchase at least twice the amount of lu
18、xury goods overseas than they do inside China. During overseas trips, people often visit specialty shops, where they purchase and bring back souvenirs typical of the country or gifts unavailable in China. Among them, cosmetics are most favored by Chinese tourists. Clothes and leather products are also high on their shopping list. To some extent, the economic growth of many countries has been boosted by the international purchasing power of Chinese.
