1、大学英语四级-216 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.孟子孟子(Mencius)是战国时期(the Warring States Period)伟大的思想家、教育家。孔子去世 100 年后，孟子传授并发展了孔子的学说，他的哲学思想与孔子是一脉相承的。孟子认为人性本善，是社会的影响引发了道德的堕落，因此十分重视道德教育。孟子的母亲在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色，她曾三度迁居，只为了帮助她的孩子找到一个合适的成长环境。 （分数：20.00）_2.上海上海，位于东海之滨，长江出海口处，是中国最繁华的城市之一，拥有超过两千万的人口。上海作为旅游胜地以其历史地标，如外滩、城隍庙、
2、现代化的浦东天际线、东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl Tower)而闻名，并享有新世界文化和设计中心的声誉。如今，上海是中国大陆最大的商业和金融中心，被称为世界增长最快的经济体典范。 （分数：20.00）_3.网络犯罪网络犯罪是增长最快的犯罪类型之一。越来越多的犯罪分子利用现代科技所提供的快速、便捷和匿名性(anonymity)从事各种各样的犯罪活动，包括电脑数据攻击、身份盗用、散播虚假信息及传播电脑病毒等。互联网的全球性特征使犯罪分子得以在世界任何地方从事几乎任何违法犯罪活动。这使得所有国家有必要将其国内线下控制措施应用到网络犯罪领域。 （分数：20.00）_4.吸烟中国现有吸烟
3、人数超过 3 亿，占世界吸烟总人数的近 30%，约有 7.4 亿非吸烟者暴露在吸二手烟的环境中。公共场所禁烟之所以难，首先是因为涉及吸烟者的个人权益；其二，吸烟问题在很多人心中是小事。吸烟是习惯，改变习惯不是一日之功，但是，也必须从一日之功开始，只有这样，才能逐渐形成社会合力和风气，使公众利益得到维护。 （分数：20.00）_5.假日经济作为一种新的经济现象，假日经济(holiday economy)已成为人们关注的热点。假日经济的现象表明：随着生活水平的提高，消费结构已呈多元化。中国人的消费观念也在繁荣的(booming)假日经济中趋向成熟。消费者对基本生活必需品的传统需求已转变为对休闲、舒
4、适和改善的需求。因此，产品结构应该做出相应的调整，来适应社会的发展和满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-216 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.孟子孟子(Mencius)是战国时期(the Warring States Period)伟大的思想家、教育家。孔子去世 100 年后，孟子传授并发展了孔子的学说，他的哲学思想与孔子是一脉相承的。孟子认为人性本善，是社会的影响引发了道德的堕落，因此十分重视道德教育。孟子的母亲在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色，她曾三度迁居，只为了帮助她的孩子找到一个合适的成长环境。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解
5、析：MenciusMencius is a great ideologist and educator in the Warring States Period. A hundred years after Confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine. His philosophical thinking has its origin in the thoughts of Confucius. Mencius believes that human nature is essentially good, and
6、it is society“s influence that causes the degradation of morality. For that reason, he attaches great importance to moral education. Mencius“s mother plays an important role in his life. She moved home three times only to find an environment that she felt was suitable for the child“s upbringing.2.上海
7、上海，位于东海之滨，长江出海口处，是中国最繁华的城市之一，拥有超过两千万的人口。上海作为旅游胜地以其历史地标，如外滩、城隍庙、现代化的浦东天际线、东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl Tower)而闻名，并享有新世界文化和设计中心的声誉。如今，上海是中国大陆最大的商业和金融中心，被称为世界增长最快的经济体典范。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：ShanghaiShanghai, located on China“s eastern coast and the mouth of the Yangtze River, is one of the most prosperous c
8、ities in China, with a population of over 20 million. The city is a tourist attraction famous for its historical landmarks such as the Bund, City God Temple, the modem Pudong skyline together with the Oriental Pearl Tower. Shanghai also enjoys a reputation as a new cosmopolitan center of culture and
9、 design. Today, Shanghai is the largest center of commerce and finance in mainland China, and has been described as the showpiece of the world“s fastest-growing economy.3.网络犯罪网络犯罪是增长最快的犯罪类型之一。越来越多的犯罪分子利用现代科技所提供的快速、便捷和匿名性(anonymity)从事各种各样的犯罪活动，包括电脑数据攻击、身份盗用、散播虚假信息及传播电脑病毒等。互联网的全球性特征使犯罪分子得以在世界任何地方从事几乎任
10、何违法犯罪活动。这使得所有国家有必要将其国内线下控制措施应用到网络犯罪领域。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：CybercrimeCybercrime is one of the fastest growing crimes. More and more criminals are exploiting the speed, convenience and anonymity that modern technologies offer in order to commit a diverse range of criminal activities, including attac
11、ks against computer data, identity theft, the distribution of false information as well as the deployment of computer viruses. The global nature of the Internet has allowed criminals to commit almost any illegal activity anywhere in the world, making it essential for all countries to adapt their dom
12、estic offline controls to cover crimes carried out in cyberspace.4.吸烟中国现有吸烟人数超过 3 亿，占世界吸烟总人数的近 30%，约有 7.4 亿非吸烟者暴露在吸二手烟的环境中。公共场所禁烟之所以难，首先是因为涉及吸烟者的个人权益；其二，吸烟问题在很多人心中是小事。吸烟是习惯，改变习惯不是一日之功，但是，也必须从一日之功开始，只有这样，才能逐渐形成社会合力和风气，使公众利益得到维护。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：SmokingIn China, the number of smokers exceeds 300
13、million, accounting for nearly 30% of the world“s total smoking population. About 740 million non-smokers are exposed to the environment of second-hand smoke. Why is it so difficult to ban smoking in public places? First, it concerns the personal rights of smokers; second, smoking is a trivial matte
14、r in the mind of many people. Since smoking is a habit, it can“t be given up in one day. However, efforts should be made on a daily basis. Only in this way can social cohesion and morality be gradually established, and safeguard the public interests.5.假日经济作为一种新的经济现象，假日经济(holiday economy)已成为人们关注的热点。假
15、日经济的现象表明：随着生活水平的提高，消费结构已呈多元化。中国人的消费观念也在繁荣的(booming)假日经济中趋向成熟。消费者对基本生活必需品的传统需求已转变为对休闲、舒适和改善的需求。因此，产品结构应该做出相应的调整，来适应社会的发展和满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Holiday EconomyAs a new economic phenomenon, holiday economy has become a topic of general interest. This phenomenon demonstrates that with the
16、improvement of living standards comes the diversification of consumption structure. Chinese people have gradually acquired a mature concept of consumption amidst the booming holiday economy. Consumers“ traditional demand for basic daily necessities has given way to demand for leisure, comfort and improvement. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development and satisfy people“s demand for a higher quality of life.
