1、大学英语四级-201 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.He is careless about his appearance.B.He is ashamed of his present condition.C.He changes jobs frequently.D.He shaves every other day.A.Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B.Jane should
2、have started a little earlier.C.He knows what sort of person Jane is.D.He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.A.Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B.Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C.Collecting information about baseball games.D.Analyzing their rivals“ on-field performance
3、.A.He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B.He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C.He lost his mother two weeks ago.D.He has been having a hard time.A.The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B.The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C.The man is making a fuss about nothing.D.Th
4、e woman thinks highly of the speaker.（分数：6.00）A.He has difficulty making sense of logic.B.Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C.The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D.Tutoring services are very popular with students.A.Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill“s.B.Jill missed
5、her class last week.C.Jill wore the overcoat last week.D.She is in the same class as the man.A.A computer game.B.An imaginary situation.C.An exciting experience.D.A vacation by the sea.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.Beautiful scenery in the countrysid
6、e.B.Dangers of cross-country skiing,C.Pain and pleasure in sports.D.A sport he participates in.A.He can“t find good examples to illustrate his point.B.He can“t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C.He doesn“t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D.He can“t decide whether to incl
7、ude the effort part of skiing.A.New ideas come up as you write.B.Much time is spent on collecting data.C.A lot of effort is made in vain.D.The writer“s point of view often changes.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Journalist of a local newspaper.B.Direc
8、tor of evening radio programs.C.Producer of television commercials.D.Hostess of the weekly “Business World“.A.He ran three restaurants with his wife“s help.B.He and his wife did everything by themselves.C.He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D.He hired a cook and two local waitresses.A.He hardly ne
9、eds to do any advertising nowadays.B.He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C.He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D.He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.A.The restaurant location.B.The restaurant atmosphere.C.The food variety.D.The food price.三、Section B(总题数：0
10、，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Its protection is often neglected by children.B.It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C.There are many false notions about it.D.There are various ways to protect it.A.It may make the w
11、earer feel tired.B.It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C.It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D.It can permanently change the eye structure.A.It can never be done even with high technology.B.It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C.It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D.
12、It can only be partly accomplished now.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.They think they should follow the current trend.B.Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C.Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D.They have j
13、obs and other commitments.A.They don“t want to use up all their life savings.B.They fear they will regret it afterwards.C.They would like to spend more time with them.D.They don“t want to see their husbands poorly treated.A.Provide professional standard care.B.Be affectionate and cooperative.C.Be fr
14、ank and seek help from others.D.Make full use of community facilities.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B.Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C.Common complaints made
15、by office workers.D.Conflicts between labor and management.A.Replace its out-dated equipment.B.Improve the welfare of affected workers.C.Follow government regulations strictly.D.Provide extra health compensation.A.They requested to transfer to a safer department.B.They quit work to protect their unb
16、orn babies.C.They sought help from union representatives.D.They wanted to work shorter hours.A.To show how they love winter sports.B.To attract the attention from the media.C.To protect against the poor working conditions.D.To protect themselves against the cold weather.七、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Co
17、ntrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may 1 so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the 2 future. If you could move at the speed of light, your ti
18、me would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move 3 . Although no form of matter yet 4 moves as fast as or faster than light, 5 experiments have already confirmed that accelerated 6 causes a traveler“s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein 7 this in 1905, when he 8 the
19、concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now 9 to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession (沉迷) with timesaving, gaining, wasting, los
20、ing, and mastering itseems to have been a part of humanity for as long as humans have existed. Humanity also has been 10 trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a dock. Thus, time and time“s relativity are meas
21、urable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-201 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.He is ca
22、reless about his appearance. B.He is ashamed of his present condition.C.He changes jobs frequently.D.He shaves every other day.解析：听力原文 M: Shawn“s been trying for months to find a job, but I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself ev
23、ery other day at least, and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 解析 综合推断题。根据选项中的 he，appearance，condition，jobs，shaves 等词，可初步判断是问he 的情况；再根据原文中的 should shave.put on something clean 可确定 he 不注重自己的appearance，所以答案是 A。B 中的 ashamed 在原文中未出现，C 也未提及，D 与原文内容不吻合。A.Jane may be caught in a traff
24、ic jam. B.Jane should have started a little earlier.C.He knows what sort of person Jane is.D.He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.解析：听力原文 W: I wish Jane would call when she knows she“ll he late. This is not the first time we“ve had to wait for her. M: I agree, but she does have to drive throug
25、h very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 解析 综合推断题。根据选项中的 Jane，he，traffic jam，started，wait，irritated 等词，可初步判断应该与交通出行相关，但关键是要听清楚问题是什么；根据男士的话“she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here”便可确定正确答案是 A。B 与问题无关，C 与谈话无关，D 未提及。A.Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship
26、s. B.Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C.Collecting information about baseball games.D.Analyzing their rivals“ on-field performance.解析：听力原文 M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship. W: Yeah. We are all working real hard right now! Q: Wha
27、t is the woman“s team doing? 解析 综合推断题。根据选项中的动词-ing 形式，可判断是某种活动；再根据其中的 Mid-Atlantic，baseball games，Championships，performance 等，可判断是关于某种比赛的对话；最后根据女士的 working real hard 及男士的 is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship 可确定正确答案是 A。B 中的 trans-Atlantic trip，C 中的 collecting 和 D 中的 analyzing 均与原文不吻合。A.He ha
28、d a narrow escape in a car accident.B.He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C.He lost his mother two weeks ago.D.He has been having a hard time. 解析：听力原文 W: John“s been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition. M: Oh,
29、that“s terrible. And you know, his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? 解析 综合推断题。根据选项中的 car accident，hospitalized，injury，mother，hard time 等，可初步推断是与车祸、相关人员及其后果有关；结合问题和对话内容可知，出车祸的是 John 的母亲，但并未死亡，所以 A、B、C 均不正确；D 正确总括了 John 目前的处境，是正确答案。A.The woman has known the speaker for a lo
30、ng time.B.The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C.The man is making a fuss about nothing.D.The woman thinks highly of the speaker. 解析：听力原文 M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don“t know. In fact, think it“s been a long time since I“ve heard anyone is good. Q: Wha
31、t do we learn from the conversation? 解析 综合推断题。选项涉及 man，woman，speaker 等多人，要注意问题是什么；再根据lecture，understanding 可知是与听 lecture 有关。结合问题与对话可知，A 和 C 原文未提及，B 与原文不吻合，D 与原文 woman 的话吻合，是正确答案。（分数：6.00）A.He has difficulty making sense of logic.B.Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C.The woman should
32、 seek help from the tutoring service. D.Tutoring services are very popular with students.解析：听力原文 W: I“m having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can“t explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics be
33、fore they helped me out. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 综合推断题。根据选项中的 he，the woman，logic，statistics，subjects，students 等可初步推断是与学科或学习相关：根据男士的话可知，他也遇到过同样的问题，但在 a tutoring service 的帮助下解决了，即暗示女士也可如此，所以正确答案是 C。A.Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill“s.B.Jill missed her class last week.C.Jill wore the overcoat
34、last week. D.She is in the same class as the man.解析：听力原文 M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, didn“t it? W: Oh, that wasn“t me. That was my sister Jill. She“s in your class. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 综合推断题。根据选项的主语不同，可初步确定问题是关键；再根据其中的overcoat，wear，stylish 等可知，应该与穿衣及衣服的
35、风格相关；根据女士的录音可知，上周是她的妹妹 Jill 穿着这件衣服，所以 C 正确。A.A computer game.B.An imaginary situation. C.An exciting experience.D.A vacation by the sea.解析：听力原文 M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? W: Well, I guess I“d sell my watch or computer or do some odd
36、jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 解析 综合推断题。根据四个选项均是名词，且关系不大，可初步推断是关于对话主题的。根据对话中的 suppose 可知这是一种假设的情景，所以 B 正确。A 未提及；C、D 均为其中的具体内容，与问题无关。Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.Beautiful scenery in the countr
37、yside.B.Dangers of cross-country skiing,C.Pain and pleasure in sports.D.A sport he participates in. 解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Professor Johnson. W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today? M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn“t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to
38、 talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in. W: What sport did you choose? M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing. W: What are you going to say about skiing? M: That“s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why
39、is that a problem? M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn“t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that“s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now
40、I don“t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It“s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That“s different. W: Then you“ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cros
41、s-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That“s common, right? M: Yeah, I guess so. What is the topic of the man“s writing assignment? 解析 细节推断题。根据四个选项均为名词短语，且有三个与 sport 相关，可推测是与主题相关。根据文中的 What I
42、 thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in，可确定正确答案是 D。A.He can“t find good examples to illustrate his point.B.He can“t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C.He doesn“t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D.He can“t decide
43、 whether to include the effort part of skiing. 解析：听力原文 What problem does the man have while working on his paper? 解析 综合推断题。选项的主语均相同，且谓语为否定式，区别在于宾语部分examples，place，country scenery, effort of skiing，可推测涉及问题等情况：根据提问和对原文的理解，特别是“I don“t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining
44、how hard you have to work for it”可知，正确答案应该是 D。A.New ideas come up as you write. B.Much time is spent on collecting data.C.A lot of effort is made in vain.D.The writer“s point of view often changes.解析：听力原文 What does the woman say is common in writing papers? 解析 细节推断题。四个选项差异较大，主要焦点必然是要听清楚问题：问题是“女士认为写论
45、文的常见情况是什么”，所以根据原文中的“Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That“s common, right?”可知，正确答案是 A。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Journalist of a local newspaper.B.Director of evening radio programs.C.Producer of telev
46、ision commercials.D.Hostess of the weekly “Business World“. 解析：听力原文 W: Good evening, and welcome to this week“s Business World. It“s program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the United States six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three resta
47、urants in town. Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started? M: Well, I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great, and word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire
48、another cook and four waitresses. When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly. W: Do you advertise? M: Oh, yes. I don“t have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. B
49、ut I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distribute ads in nearby shopping centers, but we don“t need to do that any more. W: Why do you believe you“ve been so successful? M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food, and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back. W:
