1、大学英语四级-200 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Trying to sketch a map.B.Painting the dining room.C.Discussing a house plan.D.Cleaning the kitchen.A.She is tired of the food in the canteen.B.She often eats in a French restaurant.C.She
2、 usually takes a snack in the KFC.D.She in very fussy about what she eats.A.Listening to some loud musicB.Preparing for an oral examination.C.Talking loudly on the telephone.D.Practicing for a speech contest.A.The man has left a good impression on her family.B.The man can dress casually for the occa
3、sion.C.The man should buy himself a new suit.D.The man“s jeans and T-shirts are stylish.A.Grey pants made from pure cotton.B.Fashionable pants in bright colors.C.100% cotton pants in dark blue.D.Something to match her brown pants.（分数：6.00）A.Its price.B.Its location.C.Its comfort.D.Its facilities.A.T
4、ravel overseas.B.Look for a new job.C.Take a photo.D.Adopt a child.A.It is a routine offer.B.It is new on the menu.C.It is quite healthy.D.It is a good bargain.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Hosting an evening TV program.B.Having her bicycle repaired.
5、C.Lecturing on business management.D.Conducting a market survey.A.He repaired bicycles.B.He served as a consultant.C.He worked as a salesman.D.He coached in a racing club.A.He wanted to be his own boss.B.He found it more profitableC.He didn“t want to start from scratch.D.He didn“t want to be in too
6、much debt.A.They work five days a week.B.They are all the man“s friends.C.They are paid by the hour.D.They all enjoy gambling.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.It has gradually given way to service industry.B.It remains a major part of industrial activi
7、ty.C.It has a history as long as paper processing.D.It accounts for 80 percent of the region“s GDP.A.Transport problems.B.Shortage of funding.C.Lack of resources.D.poor management.A.Competition from rival companies.B.Product promotion campaigns.C.Possible locations for a new factory.D.Measures to cr
8、eate job opportunities.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.They shared mutual friends in school.B.They had known each other since childhood.C.They shared many extracurricular activities.D.They had many inte
9、rests in common.A.At a local club.B.At Joe“s house.C.At the sports center.D.At the bearing school.A.Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain.B.One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.C.It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends.D.Social d
10、ivisions will break down if people get to know each other.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based as the passage you have just heart. （分数：9.00）A.Near the entrance of a park.B.In his building“s parking lotC.At a parking meter.D.At a street corner.A.It had been taken by the police.B.I
11、t had keen moved to the next block.C.It had been stolen by someone.D.It had been parked at a wrong place.A.At the Greenville center.B.At a public parking lot.C.In a neighboring town.D.In a city garage.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数
12、：12.00）A.Famous creative individuals.B.The mysteriousness of creativity.C.A major scientific discovery.D.Creativity as shown in arts.A.It is something people all engage in.B.It helps people acquire knowledge.C.It starts soon after we are born.D.h is the source of all artistic work.A.Creative imagina
13、tion.B.Logical reasoning.C.Natural curiosity.D.Critical thinking.A.h is beyond ordinary people.B.It is yet to be fully understood.C.It is part of everyday life.D.It is a unique human trait.七、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell pho
14、nes, bicycles, pocket 1 , and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to 2 crime, accidents lost and found 3 , and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directin
15、g traffic and writing parking tickets. 4 promptly to accidents and other 5 is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very 6 do any violent crimes actually 7 . In the last five years there have been no 8 . seven robberies and about 60 other violen
16、t attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been 9 thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in mov
17、ies. Things get stolen when it“s easy to steal them, because they are left lying around unwatched. Do we really need more police? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition 10 again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our th
18、ings. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-200 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Trying to sketch a map.B.Painting the dining room.C.Discussing a house plan. D.Cleaning the kitchen.解
19、析：听力原文 M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. W: The door into the family room isn“t big enough. Could it be made wider? Q: What are the speakers doing? 解析 推理题。从 drawings，kitchen 等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并
20、讨论希望 family room 能够再大点。A.She is tired of the food in the canteen. B.She often eats in a French restaurant.C.She usually takes a snack in the KFC.D.She in very fussy about what she eats.解析：听力原文 M: I“m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara? W: Well, how about the Fren
21、ch restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I“ve had enough of our canteen food. Q: What do we learn about the woman? 解析 推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有建议女子回答去 KFC 旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。A.Listening to some loud music B.Preparing for an oral examination.C.Talking loudly on the telephone.D.Practicing for a spee
22、ch contest.解析：听力原文 W: Hey, if you can“t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I“m preparing for the speech contest. M: Oh, sorry. I didn“t realize I“ve being bothering you all this time. Q: What is the man probably doing? 解析 推理题。从 volume，earphones，bothering 等关键词可知该男把音量调得很高，从而影
23、响到了女子准备演讲比赛。A.The man has left a good impression on her family.B.The man can dress casually for the occasion. C.The man should buy himself a new suit.D.The man“s jeans and T-shirts are stylish.解析：听力原文 M: Finally, I“ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on
24、your family. W: Come on! It“s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象，但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会，穿牛仔裤和 T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。A.Grey pants made from pure cotton. B.Fashionable pants in bright colors.C.100% cotton pants in dark blue.D.Something to ma
25、tch her brown pants.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season. W: Oh, actually grey is my favorite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean. Q: What is the woman looking for? 解析 细节题。从关键词 pants，grey，100% c
26、otton 可知，女子想要棉的短裤。（分数：6.00）A.Its price.B.Its location. C.Its comfort.D.Its facilities.解析：听力原文 W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them. M: That“s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland. Q: What is the man“s chief consideration in cho
27、osing the lodge? 解析 细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野，所以他最在乎的是位置。A.Travel overseas. B.Look for a new job.C.Take a photo.D.Adopt a child.解析：听力原文 M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport? W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you
28、must complete this form and pay a fee. Q: What is the man most probably going to do? 解析 推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说出生证、照片等是申请护照的所需用品。A.It is a routine offer.B.It is new on the menu.C.It is quite healthy.D.It is a good bargain. 解析：听力原文 M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? I
29、t“s only 799, half the usual price and it“s very tasty. W: Oh really? I will try it. Q: What does the man say about the dish? 解析 细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一半，且很好吃，可见十分划算。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Hosting an evening TV program. B.Having her bicycl
30、e repaired.C.Lecturing on business management.D.Conducting a market survey.解析：听力原文 W: Good evening, and welcome to this week“s business world. The program is for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, wha
31、t made you want to run your own store? M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going I“ll do it. I had my heart set on
32、it and I didn“t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I“d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want. W: You mean you don“t keep regular hours? M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are
33、 ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early. W: Had you hired any employees to work with you yet? M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It“s great because we play cards or just sit around
34、 and talk when there are no customers. W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business. What is the woman doing? 解析 女士一开始就说欢迎来到本周的商务世界，这是一个关于商务人士，并且为商务人士提供服务的节目。因此选项 A 是正确答案。A.He repaired bicycles.B.He served as a consultant.C.He worked as a salesman. D.He coached in a racing club.
35、解析：听力原文 What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop? 解析 男士说他在一家大公司做全职销售的时候很少有时间享受自己的爱好。由此可以判断他在开自行车店之前是一名销售员。A.He wanted to be his own boss. B.He found it more profitableC.He didn“t want to start from scratch.D.He didn“t want to be in too much debt.解析：听力原文 Why did the man take over a
36、bicycle shop? 解析 男士提到当他从银行得到贷款时，他知道自己喜欢当自己的老板。因此选 A。A.They work five days a week.B.They are all the man“s friends. C.They are paid by the hour.D.They all enjoy gambling.解析：听力原文 What do we learn about the people working in the shop? 解析 当女士问他是否雇人帮忙的时候，他回答说有几个和他一样喜欢自行车的朋友一个星期会来帮几天忙，由此可知店里帮忙的都是男士的朋友，因此选
37、 B。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.It has gradually given way to service industry.B.It remains a major part of industrial activity. C.It has a history as long as paper processing.D.It accounts for 80 percent of the region“s GDP.解析：听力原文 W: Well, the ma
38、in activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think. M: Yes, but I“m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something about that? W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts fo
39、r 44% of industrial activity. So it“s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain“s machine tools are from the Basque country. As for paper processing, there“s still a little. But it“s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear? M: Yes, thanks. W: Now, to get back to what I was sayi
40、ng, there“s a lot of unemployment as well as geographical problems in the region. M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems? W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. So there used to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and bett
41、er roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, we“ll see this in more detail, so we“ll come back to this question, OK? M: OK, right. W: So I was about to say so
42、mething about the work force in the region and the level of training and education. In general, it“s very good and improving. What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region? 解析 女士说尽管钢铁生产和纸张加工没有以前重要了(less significant)，但钢铁生产仍然占到整个工业的 44%，仍然很重要(still very important)，选项 B 中的
43、 major part 和这一点的论述是相同的。A.Transport problems. B.Shortage of funding.C.Lack of resources.D.poor management.解析：听力原文 What problems hinder the region“s development? 解析 女士提到该地区有失业(unemployment)和地理问题(geographical problems)。之后解析地理问题实际上是指运输问题(transport problems)：尽管现在有了新的火车线路和更好的公路，但一些内陆小镇还是交通不太便利，因此选项 A 是正确
44、答案。A.Competition from rival companies.B.Product promotion campaigns.C.Possible locations for a new factory.D.Measures to create job opportunities. 解析：听力原文 What will the speakers discuss later? 解析 在对话的最后，女士提到将要提一下这个地区的劳动力，以及培训和教育水平的问题，这和采取措施创造工作机会有关，因此选项 D 是正确答案。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage On
45、e(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.They shared mutual friends in school.B.They had known each other since childhood. C.They shared many extracurricular activities.D.They had many interests in common.解析：听力原文 I first met Joe Gumps when we were b
46、oth 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn“t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven“t been in the same classes, sports or extr
47、a curriculum activities. Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each o
48、ther, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe that“s what makes us enjoy each other“s company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I“ve known whom I never d
49、isliked but simply didn“t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places. Why does the speaker say Joe Gumps become one of his best
