1、大学英语四级-199 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Find a shortcut to the park.B.Buy some roses from the market.C.Plant trees in the east end of the town.D.Go to the park to enjoy the flowers.A.She has been invited to give a talk.B.She i
2、s going to meet the man at 9:30.C.She cannot attend the presentation.D.She cannot work because of her toothache.A.He is a very successful businessman.B.He has changed his business strategy.C.He is making plans to expand his operation.D.He was twenty when he took over the company.A.She has every conf
3、idence in Susan.B.She has not read the news on the Net.C.She is a little bit surprised at the news.D.She is not as bright and diligent as Susan.A.It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus.B.It is worth the money taking a train to Miami.C.It is not always cheaper going by bus.D.It is faster
4、 to go to Miami by train.（分数：6.00）A.Antiques can improve their image.B.Preservation of antiques is important.C.The old furniture should be replaced.D.They should move into a new office.A.All roads were closed because of the flood.B.The man stayed at the lab the whole night.C.The man got home late du
5、e to the storm.D.The storm continued until midnight.A.Many children feel bored when left alone.B.The woman“ sons might enjoy team sports.C.The woman“s kids can plan soccer with his son.D.Children should play sports at least once a week.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just he
6、ard. （分数：6.00）A.They are as good as historical films.B.They give youngsters a thrill.C.They have greatly improved.D.They are better than comics on film.A.The effects were very good.B.The acting was just so-so.C.The plot was too complicated.D.The characters were lifelike.A.They triumphed ultimately o
7、ver evil in the battle.B.They played the same role in War of the Worlds.C.They are popular figures among young people.D.They are two leading characters in the film.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.It is scheduled on Thursday night.B.It is supposed to l
8、ast nine weeks.C.It takes place once a week.D.It usually starts at six.A.To make good use of her spare time in the evening.B.To meet the requirements of her in-service training.C.To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.D.To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.A.Participate in
9、 group discussions.B.Take turns to make presentations.C.Listen to the teacher“s explanationD.Answer the teacher“s questions.A.Most of them are female.B.Some have a part-time job.C.They plan to buy a new car.D.A few of them are old chaps.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Question
10、s 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.She is not good at making friends.B.She is not well-off.C.She enjoys company.D.She likes to go to concerts alone.A.Their similar social status.B.Their interdependence.C.Their common interest.D.Their identical character.A.Invite Pat
11、 to a live concert.B.Buy some gifts for Pat“s kids.C.Help take care of Pat“s kids.D.Pay for Pat“s season tickets.A.It can develop between people with a big difference in income.B.It can be maintained among people of different age groups.C.It cannot last long without similar family background.D.It ca
12、nnot be sustained when friends move far apart.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Priority of students“ academic achievements.B.Equal education opportunities to all children.C.Social equality between teachers and students.D.Respect
13、for students“ individuality.A.Efficient.B.Complicated.C.Lengthy.D.Democratic.A.To help them acquire hands-on experience.B.To try to cut down its operational expenses.C.To provide part-time jobs for needy students.D.To enable them to learn to take responsibility.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Question
14、s 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.The best way to work through a finger maze.B.Individuals doing better in front of an audience.C.Researchers having contributed greatly to psychology.D.Improvements on the classification of human behavior.A.When you feel encouraged b
15、y the audience.B.When you try to figure out a confusing game.C.When you already know how to do something.D.When you complete with other people in a group.A.Practicing constantly.B.Working by oneself.C.Learning by doing.D.Using proven methods.七、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Americans today have different
16、eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide 1 of food available. They have a broader 2 of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and 3 than ever before. At the same time, Americans 4 increasing quantities of sweets and sodas. Statistics show that the way people live 5 the way they
17、 eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, 6 parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are 7 for the increasing number of people who must 8 meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time
18、than ever before to spend 9 food. Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens. Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week 10 . It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. The United States Department of A
19、griculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information not only tells us what people changes in attitudes and tastes. Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey and fish hav
20、e become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-199 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Find a shortcut to the
21、park.B.Buy some roses from the market.C.Plant trees in the east end of the town.D.Go to the park to enjoy the flowers. 解析：听力原文 W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom. M: Why don“t we walk over there and see for ourselves? Q: What
22、will the speakers probably do? 解析 推理题。从四个选项中，分别可以找到 park，roses，trees，flowers 等主题词，可以得知话题多半是与公园或公园游览相关。而且选项均为动宾短语，可大致推测出问话将会询问与话题(公园)相关的行为或计划。女士介绍了一个开满鲜花的公园，还特别强调现在正是园中玫瑰齐放的时节。男士听后便提议要亲自去看看。由此得出他们将去赏花。A.She has been invited to give a talk.B.She is going to meet the man at 9:30.C.She cannot attend the
23、 presentation. D.She cannot work because of her toothache.解析：听力原文 M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there. W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9 o“clock tomorrow. Q: What do we learn about
24、the woman? 解析 推理题。从 talk，presentation 可知将会谈到会议或报告等话题，从 cannot attend，toothache 可知也许是因为身体的原因某人无法参加。男士邀请女士参加他的报告会，女士很抱歉，因为要去看牙医，委婉地拒绝了。由此得知女士无法参加。A.He is a very successful businessman. B.He has changed his business strategy.C.He is making plans to expand his operation.D.He was twenty when he took over
25、 the company.解析：听力原文 W: How long have you been running this company? M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today. Q: What do we learn about the man? 解析 推理题。从 business，businessman，company 可知，主关。女士问男士这家公司经营多久了，男士说 20年，刚开一样，只是一家很小的公司。由此得知男生的生意很成功。A.S
26、he has every confidence in Susan. B.She has not read the news on the Net.C.She is a little bit surprised at the news.D.She is not as bright and diligent as Susan.解析：听力原文 M: Have you read the news on the Campus Net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year. W: I knew she would from the very beginn
27、ing. Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly deserves it. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 推理题。Susan，diligent，news 可知这是一则关于 Susan的好消息，问题可能会涉及对消息或是消息当事人的评价。男士说 Susan获得了年度奖学金，女士回答淡定，称其当之无愧。由此得知女士对Susan很有信心。A.It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus.B.It is worth the money taking a
28、train to Miami. C.It is not always cheaper going by bus.D.It is faster to go to Miami by train.解析：听力原文 W: Taking a bus to Miami. It“s cheaper than going by train. M: That“s true. But I“d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 推理题。说到 Miami, bus，t
29、rain。话题可能涉及去 Miami旅行及乘坐相关交通工具的事宜。comfortable和 convenient可能涉及乘坐的舒适性和性价比。女士说坐大巴比坐火车便宜。男士宁可多花钱坐火车，因为火车既舒适又方便。由此得知男士认为多花钱是值得的。（分数：6.00）A.Antiques can improve their image.B.Preservation of antiques is important.C.The old furniture should be replaced. D.They should move into a new office.解析：听力原文 M: I thin
30、k it“s time we got rid of all this old furniture. W: You“re right. We need to promote our image. Besides, it“s not a real antique. Q: What do the speakers mean? 解析 推理题。furniture，replaced，antiques 可知谈话的主题大致是关于家居生活，并涉及家具。从四个选项的含义可以看出，大概是对说话者的态度进行评价。男士提议扔掉旧家具，女士表示赞同，并给出理由。A.All roads were closed becaus
31、e of the flood.B.The man stayed at the lab the whole night.C.The man got home late due to the storm. D.The storm continued until midnight.解析：听力原文 M: There was some storm yesterday. How was I afraid I couldn“t make it home. W: Yeah. Most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didn“t get home from t
32、he lab until midnight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 推理题。选项中涉及天气的词汇比较多，结合句子意义，可能是描述天气对于说话者的影响。男士说昨天暴风雨的时候他曾经担心自己回不了家。女士说大部分道路都被淹没了，她也是直到午夜才回家。A.Many children feel bored when left alone.B.The woman“ sons might enjoy team sports. C.The woman“s kids can plan soccer with his son.D.Childr
33、en should play sports at least once a week.解析：听力原文 W: My boys are always complaining that they“re bored. M: Why don“t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 推理题。由选项中的 children，bored，
34、sports，soccer 可以得出大概问题的走向是关于小孩培养教育的问题。女士说小孩总是抱怨无聊，男士提出建议可以让她的小孩尝试参加一些集体活动。look forward to sth. 是一个常用的短语，后面 to是介词，要注意整个短语的读音。Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.They are as good as historical films.B.They give youngsters a thrill.C.They have greatly improve
35、d. D.They are better than comics on film.解析：听力原文 M: Well, did you enjoy it? W: Yes, I enjoy it much more that I thought I would. M: Really? W: Yes, I don“t usually go to science fiction films. I don“t think they are much better than comics on film, if you know what I mean. M: Yes, sure. And a few ye
36、ars ago, they were certainly like that. But they“ve got a lot better now. W: Yes, and historical filmsthat“s what I really like. I never miss a good film set in the Middle Ages. Oh, and love stories, I never miss one on TV. M: Funnily enough, I don“t like those kinds of films at all. But to come bac
37、k to this one, I personally didn“t think it was very good. It certainly wasn“t as good as other science fiction films I“ve ever seen. W: Wasn“t it? M: No, not at all. Oh, the effects were very good. W: Yes, I thought they were marvelous. Especially the battle in space, incredible. M: Yes, but I was
38、going to say I thought the acting was terrible. W: Yes. I suppose Jason was too good to be true. And what was the name of the Baddy? M: Cargon? W: Yeah. Cargon was really evil, wasn“t he? But I suppose that“s what these films are all about-good triumphing over evil. And the characters have to be bla
39、ck and white. M: Well, yes, but not always. War of the Worlds wasn“t like that for example. Anyway, you enjoy the film. That“s the most important. W: Yes, I did. Thanks for taking me. What does the man say about science fiction films? 解析 对话开始，男士请女士谈谈对这场电影的感觉，女士认为比先前自己的预料要好一些，她在此之前不喜欢看科幻电影。男士接着说，那都是前
40、几年的情况，现在的科幻片要比那时好很多。由此得知，男士认为现在的科幻片有了很大的进步。A.The effects were very good. B.The acting was just so-so.C.The plot was too complicated.D.The characters were lifelike.解析：听力原文 What opinion do the speakers share about the film they have just seen? 解析 男士认为这部电影相比之前的科幻电影，略逊一筹。但是他承认，这部电影的效果很好。女士对此观点表示认同，并且特别称
41、赞了太空战的效果。由此得知，双方都认为这部科幻电影的效果非常好。A.They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle.B.They played the same role in War of the Worlds.C.They are popular figures among young people.D.They are two leading characters in the film. 解析：听力原文 What do we learn about Jason and Cargon? 解析 由对话可知，女士认为 Jason这个角色过于
42、善良，似乎到了缺乏真实感的程度，而 Cargon又是邪恶到没有一点好处，由此得知，Jason 和 Cargon分别是电影中正邪的两名主角。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.It is scheduled on Thursday night.B.It is supposed to last nine weeks.C.It takes place once a week. D.It usually starts at six.解析：听力原文 M: Can I ask yo
43、u about your evening class? What class do you go to? W: Car maintenance. M: Which night of the week it is on? W: Wednesday night. M: And how long does it last? M: Well, it“s supposed to start at 6:00, but that“s a bit of problem because people have difficulty getting through the traffic. So we start
44、 at 6:30 and then it goes on until 9 o“clock. M: And what was your reason for wanting to do the class? W: Well, I just bought my first car and I don“t know anything about cars. So I thought it was a good opportunity to learn. I guess most of the people in the class are in the same situation. M: Um,
45、and what do you actually do? Do you bring the car along to the class? W: Yes, we do. And in the first part of the lesson, the first half hour, the man who runs the class will go through some particular part of the car, and we“ll learn about it. And then we spend the rest of the time, actually workin
46、g on our own cars, the same problem. M: And how many people are there in the class? W: Um, I think 16, but three quarters of them are women. It“s quite interesting because the man is obviously used to teaching man. And he always starts his sentence by saying, “Wow, you chops will know.“ And then he
47、stops and says “Oh, and you women, you ladies, but.er.“ M: Um. sounds funny. What does the woman say about her evening class? 解析 男士询问女士夜校的相关信息，得知女士所学课程为汽车保养，随后男士咨询了上课的时间段，女士的回答是每周三的晚上，由此可知，这种课程每星期只上一次。A.To make good use of her spare time in the evening.B.To meet the requirements of her in-service tr
48、aining.C.To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.D.To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance. 解析：听力原文 Why did the woman want to attend the class? 解析 男士询问女士选择该课程的理由，女士说，她不久前购买了汽车，但是对于汽车却是不甚了解。因此，她想通过参加这样的课程来学到关于汽车的实用知识。因此，女士上课的目的是学习汽车保养知识。A.Participate in group discussions.B.Take
49、 turns to make presentations.C.Listen to the teacher“s explanation D.Answer the teacher“s questions.解析：听力原文 What do the people who attend the class do in the first part of the lesson? 解析 根据女士的描述，在第一堂课的前 30分钟，老师主要介绍汽车上比较关键的一些部件。因此，课程的开头部分是老师讲授，学生倾听。A.Most of them are female. B.Some have a part-time job.C.They plan to buy a new car.D.A few of them are old ch
