1、大学英语四级-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.She will go out with the man.B.She has finished her paper.C.She declined the man“s invitation.D.She has just graduated from the university.A.It is boring.B.It is crazy.C.It is wonderful.D
2、.It is confusing.A.He doesn“t look his age.B.He is 30 years old.C.He is much younger than he looks.D.He is younger than his friends.A.The man shouldn“t listen to music.B.The man should shoulder the consequence.C.The man doesn“t need to worry.D.The man should have studied hard.A.Classmates.B.Teacher
3、and student.C.Friends.D.Father and daughter（分数：6.00）A.9 cents.B.10 cents.C.27 cents.D.30 cents.A.He was badly injured in the car accident.B.He avoided the car accident narrowly.C.He was mentally influenced by the car accident.D.He recovered from the car accident totally.A.She was at home on Thanksgi
4、ving Day.B.She went to Chicago for travel.C.She spent Thanksgiving Day with the man.D.She stayed with her family on Thanksgiving Day.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.He cats a lot after marriage.B.He sleeps a lot after marriage.C.He exercises less after
5、 marriage.D.He drinks a lot after marriage.A.She is under 20 years old.B.She is in her 20s.C.She is under 30 years old.D.She is in her 30s.A.Buy a ticket for the health club.B.Bring a guest pass.C.Make a membership card.D.Borrow the woman“s card.Questions 12 to 15 are bused on the conversation you h
6、ave just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Ask her assistant to wet the man“s hair.B.Talk with the man about his hair.C.Communicate with her assistant about the haircut.D.Show the man the latest style.A.It is dry and thick.B.It is very curly.C.It is dry and has split ends.D.It is quite oily.A.His diet.B.His habit.C
7、.His living environment.D.His inheritance.A.Use air blower to make the hair dry.B.Use shampoo of high quality.C.Let the hair dry naturally.D.Cut hair once a week.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.50)Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：10.50）A.People
8、 can buy sliced bread at stores.B.There was no sliced bread at stores.C.There was no delicious bread at stores.D.People made bread at home and never bought it.A.From the customer.B.From the ingredient.C.From the balloon.D.From the tradition.A.It is full of delicious bread.B.It looks very serious.C.I
9、t is full of colorful balloons.D.It is covered with paintings.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.50)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：10.50）A.A skin care brand.B.A leather brand.C.A watch brand.D.A daily use brand.A.Most of it comes from skin care line.B.More than half of i
10、t is from makeup.C.50% of it is derived from foundation.D.25% of it is from makeup brushes.A.It was invented in 1968.B.It is available in every store.C.It cannot deal with skin problems such as burning.D.It is designed for pre-and post-operation skin care.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 22
11、to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：14.00）A.They get more freedom.B.They encounter more pressure.C.They shoulder more social responsibilities.D.They are required to do better at researching.A.They teach students how to research and write.B.They ask students to study independently
12、.C.They help students to learn about society.D.They communicate with students frequently.A.They prevent students from thinking.B.They don“t provide enough explanations for facts.C.They don“t offer informative researches.D.They don“t have basic facts.A.Take encyclopedias as their mere information res
13、ource.B.Focus on more information of specific topics.C.Be independent from their professors.D.Accumulate their own evidence from broader sources.七、Section C(总题数：1，分数：35.00)Elinor Ostrom is an American political scientist. She was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which she 1 Oli
14、ver E. Williamson, for “her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons.“ She is the first woman to win the prize in this 2 . Ostrom lives in Bloomington, Indiana, and is on the 3 of both Indiana University and Arizona State University. In 1973, she 4 the Workshop in Political Theory and
15、 Policy Analysis at Indiana University with her husband, Vincent Ostrom. Examining the use of 5 action, trust and cooperation in the management of common pool resources, her institutional 6 to public policy, known as the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework, has been considered suf
16、ficiently distinct to be thought of as a separate school of Public Choice Theory. She has 7 many books in the fields of organizational theory, political science, and public administration. Ostrom is considered one of the leading scholars in the study of common pool resources. In particular, Ostrom“s
17、 work emphasizes how humans 8 ecosystems to maintain long-term sustainable resource yields. Common pool resources include many forests, fisheries, oil fields, 9 lands and irrigation systems. Her work has considered how societies have developed different institutional arrangements for managing natura
18、l resources in many cases. Under the situation that the global warming becomes the most pressing issue facing the human race, it was not 10 that Elinor Ostrom won the Nobel Prize in Economics. （分数：35.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级-25 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4
19、，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.She will go out with the man.B.She has finished her paper.C.She declined the man“s invitation. D.She has just graduated from the university.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like to go out for dinner with me? W: Oh, I“d like to, but I“m bus,/preparing for my graduation paper. Q: What can we
20、 learn about the woman?A.It is boring.B.It is crazy.C.It is wonderful. D.It is confusing.解析：听力原文 W: Did you attend the new English teacher“s oral class? M: How she could make her students so active is really impressive. Q: What does the man imply about the new English teacher“s class?A.He doesn“t lo
21、ok his age. B.He is 30 years old.C.He is much younger than he looks.D.He is younger than his friends.解析：听力原文 W: Frankly speaking, it never strikes me that you are 40 years old. M: Oh, really? A lot of people who meet me, including some friends of mine, think I“m just in my 30s. Q: What can we learn
22、about the man?A.The man shouldn“t listen to music.B.The man should shoulder the consequence. C.The man doesn“t need to worry.D.The man should have studied hard.解析：听力原文 M: Oh, gosh. I was caught cheating in the math examination yesterday. W: I“m sorry to hear that. But since it happened, you have to
23、face the music. Q: What does the woman mean?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student. C.Friends.D.Father and daughter解析：听力原文 W: Can you spare me some time this week? I missed part of your lecture on Thomas Hardy who is my favorite writer. M: OK, we can discuss it Friday afternoon. Q: What is the relations
24、hip between the two speakers?（分数：6.00）A.9 cents.B.10 cents.C.27 cents. D.30 cents.解析：听力原文 M: One ten cent pencil and two ten cent erasers, please. W: OK. That will be 30 cents, and we“ll give you a 10% discount. Q: How much money will the man pay?A.He was badly injured in the car accident.B.He avoid
25、ed the car accident narrowly.C.He was mentally influenced by the car accident. D.He recovered from the car accident totally.解析：听力原文 W: How about John? Does he recover from the car accident? M: It“s hard to say. Physically speaking, he“s fine. Q: What can we learn about John?A.She was at home on Than
26、ksgiving Day.B.She went to Chicago for travel.C.She spent Thanksgiving Day with the man.D.She stayed with her family on Thanksgiving Day. 解析：听力原文 M: Where were you on Thanksgiving Day, Susan? I dropped by and there was nobody in. W: My whole family went to Chicago to visit my Grandpa. It“s our tradi
27、tion to spend Thanksgiving Day in this way. Q: What can we learn about the woman?Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.He cats a lot after marriage. B.He sleeps a lot after marriage.C.He exercises less after marriage.D.He drinks a lot after marriage.解析：听力原文
28、M: Hi, Helen! Nice to see you again. W: Yes, it“s been a while. Hey, you“ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I“ve been putting on weight. My wife“s a good cook. W: You need to start exercising again. Have you thought about joining a health club? M: I ha
29、ve. But they are expensive. And I don“t have the time. W: I“m a member at Spa Fitness and you“d be surprised at how inexpensive a year membership is. Most of the members are ordinary people who work out for about an hour just three times a week. M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough.
30、W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven“t always been this lean. After I turned 30, I started putting on the pounds. I couldn“t fit into my favorite skirts anymore and I didn“t have any energy. So I decided to do exercise. Once you start a regular exercise program, you start feeling better immediately.
31、M: Is that right? I read that Americans are getting fatter. In fact, the average American teen is 10 to 20 pounds heavier today than in the 1980s. I“m amazed at how many fat teenage girls I see. W: That“s because of lifestyle changes. Health clubs aren“t just for beautiful people. Actually, the majo
32、rity of the members are trying to lose weight like us. So will you join me for a workout? I can get you in free of charge tonight with a guest pass. M: Why not? I“ve got nothing to lose. W: Nothing but a few pounds. Why does the man put on weight?A.She is under 20 years old.B.She is in her 20s.C.She
33、 is under 30 years old.D.She is in her 30s. 解析：听力原文 What can we infer about the woman?A.Buy a ticket for the health club.B.Bring a guest pass. C.Make a membership card.D.Borrow the woman“s card.解析：听力原文 How can the man get into the health club tonight?Questions 12 to 15 are bused on the conversation
34、you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.Ask her assistant to wet the man“s hair.B.Talk with the man about his hair. C.Communicate with her assistant about the haircut.D.Show the man the latest style.解析：听力原文 M: I need a haircut. But you look pretty busy today. Do you have an opening for me? W: Yes, we do. I
35、can cut your hair right now if you like. Do you need a shampoo too? Or just a haircut? M: Just a haircut. I washed my hair this morning. W: Alright. I will have an assistant wet your hair. Then I can start. Please step over there. How would you like to have your hair cut today? M: Well, I had a hair
36、cut eight weeks ago. So my hair is pretty long. However, I want the same style as the last time. W: I recommend you leave it a little long on top. But we should take in the back and sides a bit more. That“s more fashionable now. M: Alright. You are the expert. I“m happy to have your recommendation.
37、W: And do you usually part your hair along here? M: Yes. W: Alright, I know just what to do. Your hair seems quite dry, you know. And I see some split ends. M: Yes, I know my hair is quite thin. It runs in my family. Everybody has very thin hair. W: The problem is the split ends. They make your hair
38、 look frizzy (卷曲的). M: I don“t know what to do with it. W: Well, it“s easy. Don“t blow dry your hair for so long after you shower. Let it dry naturally, then you won“t get split ends. M: Oh really? I will try. Thanks. What will the woman do before cutting the man“s hair?A.It is dry and thick.B.It is
39、 very curly.C.It is dry and has split ends. D.It is quite oily.解析：听力原文 What“s the problem of the man“s hair?A.His diet.B.His habit.C.His living environment.D.His inheritance. 解析：听力原文 What causes this hair problem?A.Use air blower to make the hair dry.B.Use shampoo of high quality.C.Let the hair dry
40、naturally. D.Cut hair once a week.解析：听力原文 What does the woman suggest the man do to deal with his hair problem?三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.50)Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard. （分数：10.50）A.People can buy sliced bread at stores.B.There was no slic
41、ed bread at stores. C.There was no delicious bread at stores.D.People made bread at home and never bought it.解析：听力原文 How did the first sliced bread and other famous foods get their names? It has been a mystery for a long time. Some researchers have decided to compile the answers and finally there is
42、 a surprising story behind the brand name. Consumers had long been slicing bread themselves and any store-bought bread before the late 1920s was unsliced, and people could just bite on the loaf. Even Wonder Bread wasn“t sliced at first. Created in 1921 by the Taggart Baking Company of Indianapolis,
43、Indiana, the new bread was almost ready for market when the question of a name arose. Making a striking name for its new bread was really a tough question. Vice president Elmer Cline happened to attend a balloon race one day. The sight of dozens of brightly colored hot air balloons in the sky filled
44、 him with, as he later said, “wonder.“ And afterwards, Wonder Bread was born. Cline, in fact, was so impressed with the sight of those balloons that he covered his new product“s wrapper with red, yellow and blue balloons, which is still Wonder“s package design today. You might think that a product c
45、ombining balloons, bread and a sense of wonder wouldn“t get any better. But in 1933, Wonder introduced the very first pre sliced loaf of bread to American consumers, the popularity of which is reflected in that phrase“the best thing since sliced bread.“ What can we learn about the bread before the l
46、ate 1920s?A.From the customer.B.From the ingredient.C.From the balloon. D.From the tradition.解析：听力原文 Where did Wonder Bread get its name?A.It is full of delicious bread.B.It looks very serious.C.It is full of colorful balloons. D.It is covered with paintings.解析：听力原文 What does the package design of W
47、onder Bread today look like?五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.50)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：10.50）A.A skin care brand. B.A leather brand.C.A watch brand.D.A daily use brand.解析：听力原文 In 1967, American Vogue magazine published an article called “Can Great Skin Be Creat
48、ed?“ written by Beauty editor Carol Phillips with Dr. Norman Orentreich, discussing the significance of a skin care routine. Evelyn Lauder, daughter in law of Este Lauder, read the article and brought it to Este“s attention. Both Carol Phillips and Dr. Orentreich were recruited to help create the br
49、and, and in August, 1968, Clinique emerged as the world“s first hypo-allergenic, skin care line at Saks Fifth Avenue. Clinique tests its product for allergic reactions by applying it to 600 people 12 times, with a standard of zero reactions. There are three formulas available in North America and Europe-extra mild, mild, and oily. Clinique also has a facial care line called CX which contains products targeted on specialized needs, such as stretch marks associated with pregnancy. Clinique also carries a skin care line
