1、大学英语四级-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes w write a short essay entitled On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates“ Self-Employment based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of th
2、e chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 关于应届大学毕业生自主创业的风险（分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about what you treasure most in your life. You should state the reasons and write at l
3、east 120 words but no more than 180 words. 你生命中最珍视的是什么?（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start ),our essay with a brief account of the impact of the widespread use of computers on the way people write and
4、then explain whether it is necessary to restrict typing. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 提笔忘字（分数：20.00）_4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 w
5、ords. 个人在环保中的角色Some people think that the environmental problems are too big forindividuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the problems cannot besolved without individuals“ participation. What is your opinion about this?（分数：20.00）_5.Directions: Write a short essay based on the picture below
6、. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain why success is not achieved overnight. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 成功不是一蹴而就的（分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: For this part,
7、 you are allowed 30 minutes w write a short essay entitled On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates“ Self-Employment based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more
8、 than 180 words. 关于应届大学毕业生自主创业的风险（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates“ Self-EmploymentThis bar chart provides some data regarding the risks of fresh university graduates“ self-employment. As listed in this chart, the most serious risk is lack of fund, which is as high
9、 as 31%. Difficulty in marketing and lack of experience in business management rank the second and the third, accounting for 25% and 20% respectively. Besides, there are also some other risks, such as inadequate technological expertise, etc. As for the top three risks, they all have their own reason
10、s. First of all, newly graduated students don“t have enough startup capital, which generally comes from their parents. It is difficult to get bank loan and venture investment. Secondly, campus is usually called ivory tower, in which students develop few social connections. This increases the difficu
11、lty of marketing. In the end, what university students have learned is mostly book learning and they are short of practical experience. However, during the startup stage, business experience largely outweighs book learning. In summary, there are potential risks in fresh university graduates“ self-em
12、ployment. Therefore, those who want to start a business should think carefully before action. 解析 1导语解读：要求考生根据图表的内容就“应届大学毕业生创业风险”这一话题进行简述，并对此做出评论。 2文章立意：应届大学毕业生自主创业有诸多风险，每种风险都有它存在的内在原因，想要创业的应届大学生应考虑周全而为之。 1第一段为开篇段落，简要描述图表，引出应届大学生自主创业存在的各种风险。 2第二段为主体段落，结合图表分析存在这些风险的原因。 3第三段为结尾段落，总结全文，提出观点。2.Directions
13、: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about what you treasure most in your life. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 你生命中最珍视的是什么?（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 What is the most valuable thing in life? Different people hold dif
14、ferent opinions. Some value money most, while some others treasure beauty, However, I do believe in the saying, “Friendship is one of life“s greatest treasures“. So, I cherish friends most. People always say that a life without a friend is a life without a sun. My opinion coincides with this idea. M
15、an is a social animal. We find fulfillment in association with others, especially those who share the common interests with us. Besides, all of us, at certain moments of our lives, need to take advice and receive help from other people. A good friend is like a mirror. It shows you not only your shin
16、ing points but also your shortcomings so as to help you become a better person. Of course, another saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Those who share only the happy moments are not the friends that I have in my mind, and those who are willing to share both happiness and hardship a
17、re true friends we should treasure. 解析 1导语解读：要求考生谈谈自己最珍视的是什么，可探讨的具体话题很宽泛。 2文章立意：每个人最珍视的东西是不同的。有人认为金钱最重要，也有人更注重友谊；有人更爱美丽的外貌，还有人比较关心健康。考生需要从宽泛的选项中选择一个，然后进行阐述。 1第一段以问句开篇，吸引读者注意力。同时，通过从众多备选答案中选择自己赞同的一种，以表明自己的观点。 2第二段首先引用名言来印证自己的观点，继而通过一系列论证，说明人们都需要朋友，良友能让自己成为更好的人。 3最后一段对自己的观点进行补充，说明“患难之交”才是真正的朋友。让自己的观点更
18、加完善。3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start ),our essay with a brief account of the impact of the widespread use of computers on the way people write and then explain whether it is necessary to restrict typing. You s
19、hould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 提笔忘字（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 With the popularization of computer technology, handwriting is gradually being replaced by keyboard input, giving rise to the phenomenon of “character amnesia“ depicted in the picture: the man forgets how to wri
20、te a word with a pen. To address this problem, I suggest that the use of typewriting be properly restricted while handwriting be vigorously encouraged. On the one hand, typewriting leads to the decline of people“s handwriting abilities. It is reported that a college student failed his interview due
21、to his flawed resume which was full of wrongly written characters. What“s more, Chinese characters embody the essence of Chinese culture. Therefore, handwriting practice should be promoted to keep our cultural heritage. While on the other hand, it is more convenient to typewrite on computers than wr
22、ite by hand. More importantly, a lot of office work involves typewriting on computers. Thus, the move to impose a complete ban on typewriting would go against the trend of technology. To conclude, I think typewriting is an inevitable trend while handwriting is a cultural necessity. We should pay due
23、 attention to both. 解析 1导语解读：要求考生针对漫画中的现象，结合导语提示，发表自己的观点。 2漫画解读：习惯用电脑打字的人面对用笔书写文字的情境：想不起来如何写字，急得满头冒汗。 3文章立意：随着计算机技术的普及，键盘和打印机逐渐取代了人工书写。更多的人熟悉了键盘打字，而真正提笔写字的时候，却忘记了该怎么写。有人预测，如果照此下去，未来人类的手写能力可能会退化。还有人认为，这是历史发展的潮流，不可违背。 1第一段指出电脑打字逐渐代替了手写，导致出现了漫画中的现象。继而提出自己的观点。 2第二段详述自己对于电脑打字和手写的态度以及理由。 3第三段总结自己的观点。4.Dir
24、ections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 个人在环保中的角色Some people think that the environmental problems are too big forindividuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the probl
25、ems cannot besolved without individuals“ participation. What is your opinion about this?（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Nowadays, the issue of environmental protection has been brought to public attention. Faced with ever deteriorating environmental pollution, some people hold that their hands are tied ab
26、out this while others argue that everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. As for me, I couldn“t agree more with the latter. Firstly, apart from the pollution caused by enterprises, environmental problems also stem from individuals“ life, for instance, dumped trash, extensive use of di
27、sposable chopsticks and plastic bags and so on. Only when every person is aware of environmental protection and begins to take actions will the problems be solved. Secondly, some people believe this issue can only be tackled by the government. However, it will never be completely solved unless every
28、 individual follows the government order. There is a saying that when the nest is overturned no eggs will stay unbroken. Therefore, both government and individuals should take responsibilities to address this issue since we all share the same environment and no one can escape if the environment is p
29、olluted. 解析 1导语解读：导语中提到当前的热点话题环保。解决环境问题到底是谁的责任? 2文章立意：环境污染，与每个人都息息相关。有人说，政府应该承担起保护环境的责任；有人说，企业应该有责任心，爱护环境；还有人说，每个人都有责任保护环境。考生需要根据自己的看法，就这一问题发表观点。 1第一段提出环境问题日益突出，列出两种常见的争论，并表示自己支持后者。 2第二段首先提出企业的责任，但也不否认个人有责任；然后指出政府的责任，并说明个人也有责任来执行政府的环保政策。继而为下文的总结作铺垫。 3第三段总结全文，通过谚语表达自己的观点：不管是政府还是个人，都有责任保护环境。5.Directio
30、ns: Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then explain why success is not achieved overnight. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 成功不是一蹴而就的（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 As is shown in the pictur
31、e, a boy is trying in vain to climb directly to the top stage instead of scaling the lower stages within his reach. It is understandable that he wants to succeed overnight, but he should also realize that haste makes waste. Everyone wants to succeed within the shortest time. However, as the saying g
32、oes, “Rome was not built in a day“, any substantial progress requires patience, effort and time. For instance, I am very fond of growing flowers. But when I was young, I wished that my flower could be in blossom all year round. So in one winter, I watered the flower and added fertilizer so frequentl
33、y that the plant withered instead of flourishing before the arrival of the spring. This shows that one has to bide his time and make wise efforts before he can succeed. In my view, young people should have their feet on the ground. Whatever we do, we should set realistic goals, make practical plans,
34、 and achieve these goals step by step. 解析 1导语解读：要求考生根据漫画的内容就“成功不是一蹴而就的”这一话题进行阐述。 2漫画解读：漫画中一个男孩费力而徒劳地攀爬最高奖台，这象征有些人急于求成、希望一蹴而就的现象。 3文章立意：很多人做事情总想在短时间内就获得成功，但成功不是一蹴而就的，要脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。 1第一段为开篇段落，简要描述漫画，然后提出论点：成功不是一蹴而就的，欲速则不达。 2第二段为主体段落，通过举例的方式阐述“欲速则不达”。 3第三段为结尾段落，呼应段首论点，再次强调成功不是一蹴而就的，要脚踏实地，设定合理的计划，逐步达成目标。
