1、大学英语三级分类模拟 20 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.A $ 10,000 _ is offered for information leading to the conviction of the murder.（分数：1.00）A.salaryB.rewardC.prizeD.award2.If you disobey the company“s regulations, we shall have to _ you on the spot.（分数：1.00）A.switchB.inte
2、rruptC.dismissD.reveal3.The ancient building is not so magnificent as it used to be in _ with other modern buildings.（分数：1.00）A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.combination4.When he saw the police car stopping at his neighbour“s gate, he sensed something _.（分数：1.00）A.uncoveredB.unusualC.unconcer
3、nedD.unbelieving5.Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can _ a credit card in the US.（分数：1.00）A.appeal toB.appeal againstC.apply forD.apply to6.The exhibitors _ free samples to the customers to stimulate their interests.（分数：1.00）A.passed byB.passed outC.passed offD.pa
4、ssed over7.It“s quite necessary for a professor to have _ knowledge and profound scholarship.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.expansiveC.excessiveD.intensive8.The company couldn“t pay off the credit, _ it went bankrupt.（分数：1.00）A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.consequentlyD.seriously9.When she was a child, she had
5、a hard time in school just because of the language barrier, but she soon _ it.（分数：1.00）A.got acrossB.got awayC.got offD.got over10.The innocent young man was _ of theft and fraud by the police.（分数：1.00）A.prosecutedB.suedC.chargedD.accused11.The government is under _ pressure because of the worst eco
6、nomic crisis since the great depression.（分数：1.00）A.consistentB.considerateC.considerableD.constant12.In this competitive society, it is _ essential to know how to promote your strengths.（分数：1.00）A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly13.As the day was fine, I made the suggestion _ we go for a walk
7、 in the park.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.of14.Without the support of my parents, I _ completely, but I managed to hang on.（分数：1.00）A.would crack upB.had cracked upC.would have cracked upD.must have cracked up15.We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomeverC.whomD.
8、whoever16.If you have any questions, hold them until the end of the tour, _ we will have a 10-minute question and answer session.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.So seriously _ in the train crash that she had to stay in hospital for a few week.（分数：1.00）A.she was injuredB.was she injuredC.did sh
9、e injureD.injured her18.By the end of next year, many new stadiums and gyms _ in Chengdu.（分数：1.00）A.will have builtB.have builtC.will have been builtD.have been built19.The conference _ in Chengdu next week will focus on how to attract more investment in this area.（分数：1.00）A.to be heldB.to holdC.bei
10、ng heldD.holding20.Mr. Brown, together with his wife and two daughters, _ to the cinema tonight.（分数：1.00）A.areB.is goingC.will beD.are going二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.
11、 Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is imporant. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds(界限，范围). It can take place a
12、nywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio,
13、 from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education
14、, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one“s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one settin
15、g to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seat, are taught by an adults, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of th
16、e workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest film makers are experimenting wit
17、h. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?（分数：2.00）A.Education can take place anywhere.B.Education has a certain predictability.C.Education consists of formal learning and inf
18、ormal learning.D.Education is a lifelong process.(2).Which of the following words can replace the word “all-inclusive”?（分数：2.00）A.beneficialB.frequentC.comprehensiveD.useful(3).According to the passage, Schooling usually takes place _.（分数：2.00）A.in a showerB.in a kitchenC.in a jobD.in a classroom(4)
19、.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Nearly everyone is getting education.B.Nearly everyone is getting schooling.C.Schooling is more important than education.D.There is little difference between schooling and education.(5).The best title for the article can be _.（分数：2.00）A.Education in
20、the United StatesB.the Importance of EducationC.the Importance of SchoolingD.Education and Schooling四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of
21、 companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists“ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So,
22、 if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in th
23、e countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8
24、 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the worl
25、d to become good pets.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the
26、dogs should be considered too.(2).What is mentioned as a consideration of buying a dog?（分数：2.00）A.The color of the dogB.The price of the dogC.Whether the dog will fit the environmentD.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.(3).Why does the writer say a dog is a more demandin
27、g pet than a cat?（分数：2.00）A.It must be trained so that it won“t bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.(4).Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?（分数：2.00）A.It“s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.The
28、y are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.It“s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.(5).The word “affection” (Line 11) means _（分数：2.00）A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship五、Passage There(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People who sleep about seven hours a ni
29、ght live the longest, three huge studies have found, the newest out in the February issue of the journal SLEEP. Still, many sleep experts say lots of adults get too little rest, and that can lead to dangerous health problems. In the latest report from Japanese researchers, 104,010 adults were follow
30、ed for about ten years. At the start, the participants answered questionnaires about their sleep patterns, and about their health, mental health and lifestyle habits, which can also affect survival. After accounting for all of these factors, adults getting an average of seven hours had the lowest de
31、ath rates. Surprisingly, less sleep, even as little as four hours a night, didn“t significantly increase deaths for men and only lowered survival for women if they averaged less than four hours. But adults who slept longer than seven hours, particularly women, were more likely to die during the ten
32、years. Doctors shouldn“t tell all of their patients to get at least eight hours of sleep, he says in an editorial in the journal. Hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes caused by darkness or other unknown biological effects from long sleep could be affecting survival, Kripke says. But short sleepers may suffer othe
33、r bad effects. In his brief studies, those sleeping four to five and a half hours did poorly on tests that measure memory, clear thinking and the ability to pay attention, “and they did progressively worse as the week went on,“ says David Dinges of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
34、Adults who slept about seven hours performed best, he says.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the study, how many hours of sleep are the healthiest for most people?（分数：2.00）A.at least eight hoursB.around seven hoursC.as many as you needD.less than seven hours(2).According to the passage, the latest study ma
35、y consider all the following factors relating to the subject EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.sleep patternsB.sexesC.racesD.lifestyles(3).Why could long sleep be affecting survival according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Because the darkness in long sleep causes one“s hormonal changes.B.Because long sleep affects one
36、“s appetite.C.Because long sleep causes heart attack.D.Because long sleep makes people feel lonely.(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Short sleepers suffer fewer bad effects.B.The more sleep, the better.C.It may be better for some patients to sleep less
37、 than 8 hours.D.Women are more likely to die than men.(5).According to the study, 7-hour sleepers enjoy the following good effects EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the longest lifeB.clear thinkingC.a good memoryD.frequent promotion六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Peter Fern was mad on mountain. Climbing was the lov
38、e of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, ice mountains, anything- “If it“s there“ he used to say, “then I want to climb it.“ So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. I“d never known him to take much interest in girls. I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky advent
39、ures. She was French perhapsfrom that place where he usually spent his holidays. Chamonix, wasn“t it? From Chamonix he“s climbed Mont Blanc on his seventeenth birthday, and one of the Aifuilles the day after! That was it, then: she was French, from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt. No
40、other explanation. A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me because she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. “Never climbed more than sixty steps in my life.“ She told me. “Peter has his interests, and I“ve got mine. No problems.“ “No problems?“ “No, none at all, “ Peter sai
41、d, smiling. “Where did you spend your honeymoon?“ “I flew to New York to see the drake Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful show!“ Peter said, “Didn“t want to miss the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place a ho
42、neymoon! I“ll show you the photographs we took one day.“（分数：10.00）(1).“Peter was mad on mountain” means _（分数：2.00）A.He was tired of climbing mountains.B.He was angry about mountains.C.He lost his senses on mountains.D.He enjoyed climbing mountains very much.(2).According to the passage, after Peter“
43、s marriage_.（分数：2.00）A.He would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn“t like it.B.His wife would stop him from mountain climbing.C.He himself would give up his loveD.Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did.(3).“The risky adventures” means _.（分数：2.00）A.expensive adventuresB.dangero
44、us adventuresC.terrible adventuresD.unkind adventures(4).The writer had thought the only reason why Peter married was that the girl _.（分数：2.00）A.might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer familyB.would not stop his climbingC.perhaps came from FrenchD.would devote all her energy
45、 to help his climbing(5).Peter and Anna“s marriage is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.a failure because neither of them likes the other“s loveB.happy because each of them respects the other“s loveC.painful because either of them would do one“s own thingD.a mistake because either of them wouldn“t care the othe
46、r“s love七、Part Translation f(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.（分数：2.00）A.它既包括了在学校所发生的正式学习，也包括了在学校外的非正式的学习。B.它包括了发生在学校的正式学习和在整个宇宙的非正式学习。C.它既包括学校的正式学习，也包括了一切非正式的学习。D.它既包括了发生在学校的正式学习，也包括了一切非正式的学习。E. 它既包括了在学校所接
47、受的正规教育，也包括了一切非正规的教育。22.If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.（分数：2.00）A.如果你正想买一只狗，你首先应该决定你需要的类型和狗是否能在你提供的环境中开心成长。B.如果你在考虑买一只狗，首先你要考虑你需要哪个类型的狗，还有狗能否在你所提供的环境里快乐
48、。C.如果你正在考虑买一只狗，首先你要考虑你需要哪种类型的狗以及狗能否在你所提供的环境中快乐成长。D.如果你正想买一只狗，首先你要考虑你需要哪种类型的狗，其次就是狗是否能在你所提供的环境中快乐的成长。E. 然而，如果你正在考虑要买一只狗，你首先应该决定买哪个类型，狗是否能在你提供的环境中高兴。23.At the start, the participants answered questionnaires about their sleep patterns, and about their health, mental health and lifestyle habits, which a
49、lso can affect survival.（分数：2.00）A.一开始，参与者回答了有关睡眠方式、健康状况、精神状况、生活方式和习惯的问卷调查，这些因素都有可能会影响他们的寿命。B.一开始，参与者回答了问卷调查，是关于他们睡觉方式，关于他们健康，精神健康，生活习惯的，这也可能会影响他们的生存。C.起初，参与者回答了关于他们睡觉的方式，健康，精神健康，生活方式，这些因素都可能影响他们的生存。D.一开始，参与者回答了关于他们的睡眠方式，健康，心理健康，生活方式的问卷调查，这些都可能影响他们的寿命。E. 一开始，参与者回答了有关睡觉方式，健康，心理健康，生活方式的问卷调查，这些因素都可能会影响到他们的生存。24.Church towers, seaside cliffs, ice mountains, anything- “If it“s ther
