1、大学英语三级 B 级试题四 2016 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Listening (总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Of course not.B.Please close the door.C.Is it cold.D.Please dont close the door.A.No,its too expensive.B.I like it very much.C.It s about a love story.D.No, I don t think I need it.A.About 20 hours.B.So long.C.Very f
2、ast.D.usually go home by air.A.Here you are.B.It is here.C.Yes,I would.D.I ve got some money.A.That s all fight.B.I m going to Shanghai.C.I m fine. Thank you.D.Everything is going well.二、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Teacher and student.B.Nurse and patient.C.Lawyer and client.D.Boss and secretary.A.Play
3、ing basketball.B.Cleaning.C.Shopping around.D.Planning his work.A.At a bus station.B.At an airport.C.At a cafeteria in the railway station.D.At a railway station.A.The man was quite all fight.B.The woman was late for coming.C.The woman asked the man to walt.D.The man was annoyed by her late coming.A
4、.She ll type the report for him.B.She ll teach the man how to type.C.She has no idea where Diana is.D.She doesnt know how to use the machine.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)New Zealand is famous for its agriculture. Most of the exports come from the farms. Yet only about 10% of the labor force work in ag
5、riculture,25% of the labor force work in factories. Today the factories make clothe and shoes and11 1 other consumer goods. Most of the 12 2 machinery has to be imported. Mining is not 13 3,but New Zealand has plenty of power.85% of the electricity is produced by water. There is a lot of rain during
6、 the year, and there are many 14 4and fast rivers in the mountains. Water power is cheaper than power from coal or oil. New Zealanders 15 5 have the cheapest electricity in the world.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)2.You had better_ that fellow. I don t
7、 trust him.（分数：1.00）A.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with3.There _ no time left, we had to change our plan.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.hadC.would beD.has4.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the_ （分数：1.00）A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product5.Jack los
8、t his job a year ago and he _ another job yet.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.hasnt foundC.foundD.founded6.It_ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.mayC.canD.could7.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for China than_ in America.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay8.Pe
9、ople will find this valley a beautiful place _ they may spend their weekends.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.I _my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.will askD.asked10. I_ you had returned the book yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.would ratherC.likedD.h
10、ad better11._ one you choose, I am sure you will enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.WhichC.ThatD.Whichever五、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)12.These books are(useful) 1than those for beginners of English（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.These engines used to 1(start)by handNow they are started by electricity（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_1
11、4.As soon as I got home，it began to rain 1(heavy)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The father was(delight) 1to see his son（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Toms success in his career will be a great(satisfy) 1to his family（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The light is onHe must(be) 1in th room（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Has it stopped(rain) 1yet?（分数：1.
12、00）填空项 1:_19.1 wish I(be) 1asstrong as you（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.It is important that the plan(work) 10ut today（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.The teacher saidthat the exam result(announce) 1the next Friday（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、Part Reading Co(总题数：2，分数：10.00)China lies mainly in the northern temperate zone under the inf
13、luence of monsoon(季风)From September and October to March and April next year monsoon blow from Siberia and the Mongolia Plateau into China and decrease in force as it goes southward，causing dry and cold winter in the country and a temperature difference of40between the north and southThe temperature
14、 in China is 5t018lower than that in other countries on the same latitude in winterMonsoon blows into China from the ocean in summer，bringing warm and wet cur-rents，thus rain Great differences in climate are found from region to region owin9to Chinasextensive territory and complex topography(地形)The
15、northern partof Heilongjiang Province in northeast China has no summerHainan Island has a long summer but no winter；the Huai he River valley features four clear seasons；the western part of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau is covered by snow all year round；the southern part of the YunnanGuizhou Plateau is s
16、pringlike all the year；and then or the estern inland region sees a great drop of temperature in the day 根据以上内容,回答 36-40 题.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements about monsoon is true?（分数：1.00）A.Monsoon makes the temperature 5t018lowerB.Monsoon blowing from May to August brings rainC.Monsoon
17、goes from Siberia and the Mongolia PlateauD.Mon soon causes dry and cold summer in the country(2).The word“current”in the first paragraph most probably means“_”（分数：1.00）A.a body of onward running waterB.a tendency，movement。or courseC.a mass of continuous moving gasD.a flow of electric charge(3).Ther
18、eis a great difference in climate from region to region in China because_（分数：1.00）A.China is so large in size and complicated in landformB.itsvery hot in summer and extremely cold in winterC.then or them part has no summer and south era no winterD.China lies in temperate zone under the influence of
19、monsoon(4).According to the passage，the southern part of the YunnanGuizhou Plateau_（分数：1.00）A.has along summer and short winterB.is hot in the day and cold in the nightC.is cold in winter but hot in summerD.is neither very hot nor very cold(5).This passage most likely taken from_（分数：1.00）A.a column
20、in an evening newspaperB.an article from a news magazineC.an advertisement from a bookletD.a section of a geographic bookIn order to rent and drive a car in Japan，you require a Japanese driving license or an international driving permitIn case of France，Germany and Switzerland，an official translatio
21、n of your home countrys driving license is required International driving permits must be obtained in our home country，usually through the National Autom0bile Association，before you leave for JapanThey are valid for one year and must be accompanied by your home countrys driving license in order to b
22、e valid Japanre cognizes onllb international driving permits，which are based on the Geneva Convention ofl949Some countries，such as France，Germany and Switzerland，however，issue international driving permits，which are based on different conventionsThe permits issued by those countries are not valid in
23、 Japan Instead，people with a French，German or Swiss drivers license can drive in Japan for up to one year with an official Japanese translation of their driving licensesContact the respective embassies or consulates in Japan for detail Son how to btain a recognized translation The minimum age for dr
24、iving in Japan is 18 years 根据以上内容，回答 41-45 题。（分数：5.00）(1).What kind of permit shoul done obtain if he wants to rent or drive a car in Japan?（分数：1.00）A.He must have a drivers license of his own countryB.He must require a Japanese driving licenseC.He should have an international driving permitD.Both B
25、and C(2).What should people do if they own a Swiss driving license and want to rent a car in Japan?（分数：1.00）A.They should have their Swiss driving license translated into EnglishB.They should have their home countrys driving license translated into JapaneseC.They should have their home countrys driv
26、ing license translated into FrenchD.They should get a new driving license in Japan(3).Where do people usually get their international driving license?（分数：1.00）A.They obtain it in their home countryB.They obtain it while they arrive in JapanC.They obtain it in a third countryD.They can buy one instea
27、d(4).Why driving permits issued by countries such as France，Germany and Switzerland are not valid in Japan?（分数：1.00）A.Because they dont issue international driving permitsB.Because they dont use English or JapaneseC.Because they are based on different conventionsD.Because they are also based on Gene
28、va Convention of 1949(5).The last sentence means_（分数：1.00）A.people in all ages are allowed to drive in JapanB.people under the age of l5 can also drive in JapanC.peopl eat or above the age of 18 can be allowed to drive in JapanD.people can be allowed to drive for l8 years at leastMemo T0：All the Sta
29、ff From：MrMendels，the Personnel Manager Date：Dec 15，2008 Ref：JM/15/12/08 Subject：The of in the coming year To help you plan your ，1 would like tO clarify the companyS policies as follows： You should apply at least in advance if you intend to take leave longerthan l4 days；you should submit your propo
30、ses on how your duties Can be shared by othersWe expect five rush periods next year and we need to set a quote ofleaves for each 1 Jan to15 JanMaximum leaves，5：5 Feb t020 FebMaximum，4；20 Mar t030 MarMaximum，6；1 May to 10 May-Maximum，5；15 Dec t024 DecMaximum，2 Applications for leaves during rush peri
31、ods will be granted on firstcomefirstserved basisuntil the quom is filled. Memo T0：Allthe Staff From：MrMendels，the Personnel Manager Date：Dec15,2008 Ref:M151208 Subject：The46 1 0f in the coming year Purpose：Help all the staff plan 47 2 Company policies： For longer than leave，apply at least48 3in adv
32、ance Submit your 49 40nhow your duties Can be shared with others Five50 50f leave for five expected rush periods Firstcomefirstgo policy，until the quota is filled 根据以上内容，回答 46-50 题。（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Amenu B-password Caccount Dfullscreen Eupdate F-operationsystem Gsaveas Hre
33、adonly memory Icode J-buffering Kdoubleclick Lexit Mvillls Nfile 0 一 create a new folder Pclear Qregister Rpagesetup Shost Timage Examples：(T)图像(I)编码 根据以上内容，回答 51-55 题。（分数：5.00）(1). 1 清除 2 双击 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). 1 另存为 2 缓冲 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3). 1 全屏 2 升级 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4). 1 新建文件夹 2 注册 （分数：1.00）填空
34、项 1:_(5). 1 退出 2 操作系统（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_International Publishing House 119Sharon Road，5thHoor，Room 503 Tel：549-0344 Fax：54941345 Oct13，2008 Our ref：GH/6/08Your ref：JB/3/08MrHenry Purchasing Manager，West Bank Ltd POBox294 CanadaDear MrHenr, Your Order N03890 Thank you for your letter of Sep l0，2008I am
35、pleased to inform you that yourorder will be shipped to you by MVKiro Maro，which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13，2008 Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questionsI look forward to heating from you again-Yours sincerely， Bessie Howard Marketing Manager Enclosures：invoice，bill
36、 of lading(提单) 根据以上内容，回答56-60 题。（分数：5.00）(1).Who is MrHenry? Hes the 1of West Bank Ltdin Canada.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the order number?Its 1 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When will the order be shipped to the West Bank Ltd? It will be shipped on 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).When will the order arrivein Canada?
37、 It is due to arrive on 1 （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What are enclosed in thisletter? They are 1and bill of lading（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part IV Translati(总题数：5，分数：20.00)23.We are confident to overcome difficulties since the government has agreed to give US some help（分数：4.00）A.既然政府答应给予帮助，我们就有信心克服困难。B.自从政府答应给予帮助
38、以来，我们就有信心克服困难。C.我们都在等政府给予帮助以渡过危机。D.因为政府答应给我们一些帮助，我们就有信心克服困难。24.Computers are thought of agreat technological improvement that saves people much time and energy（分数：4.00）A.我们考虑到计算机是一个伟大的技术改进，它既节省了人们的时间又让人们充满活力。B.计算机节省了人们大量的时间和精力，所以被认为是一一项伟大的技术进步。C.人们认为计算机是一项伟大的技术进步，它既节省了时间又让人们充满活力。D.计算机既使人们节省了时间同时又减轻了
39、负担，因此被认为是一项伟大的技术进步。25.The number of the youngpeople in the United States who cant read is incredible about one in four（分数：4.00）A.美国约有四分之一是年轻人，他们既不读书，也不相信别人。B.美国没有阅读能力的年轻人的数量令人难以置信地占了年轻人总数的四分之一。C.大约有四分之一的美国年轻人没有阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信。D.大约有四分之一的美国年轻人没有读过什么书，这简直令人难以置信。26.Usually a manufacturerdoesnt deal direc
40、tly with the people who use his products（分数：4.00）A.一个制造商通常不直接对付那些使用他的产品的人。B.工人和消费者是完全不相干的。C.制造商通常不直接跟他们的产品用户打交道。D.生产者通常和那些使用他们产品的人没有交往。27.Buying insurance(保险)is a way in which people Can protect themselves against largelossesProtection against fire is one kind of insuranceLarge number of people pay
41、small sums of money to an insurance company，Although thousands of peopie have paid errfire insurance，only a few will lose their homes by fireTheinsurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it had collected（分数：4.00）_十一、Part V Writing (总题数：1，分数：15.00)28.说明：以商务管理二班全班同学的名义于
42、2008 年 l2 月 23 日给外教 MrMorgan Stanley 写一封邀请信，邀请他携夫人参加周末化装舞会。会上每个人都要表演一个节目，请做好准备。舞会时间：12 月 26日，周六，晚 7 点至 10 点。 舞会地点：3 号楼 2 楼舞厅。（分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 B 级试题四 2016 年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Listening (总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Of course not. B.Please close the door.C.Is it cold.D.Please dont close the door.
43、解析：Would you mind closing the door? 【解析】本题问的是对方是否介意把门关上，若不介意，回答应为“N0，I dont mind at all”，或本题中的“Of course not”，若介意，回答则为“Yes，Ido mind”其他几项说法太模糊了，故选 A。A.No,its too expensive.B.I like it very much. C.It s about a love story.D.No, I don t think I need it.解析：How do you like the book? 【解析】“How do you like?
44、”是询问对某物的喜欢程度，A说的是它太贵，C 说的是书的内容，D 说的是不需要它，只有 B“我非常喜欢”符合题意，故选 B。A.About 20 hours. B.So long.C.Very fast.D.usually go home by air.解析：How long will it take you to go home by train?。 【解析】“How long?”是询问多长时间的疑问词，本题问的是“你坐火车回家要多长时间?”B、C、D 三项都不符合题意，只有 A“大约 20小时”是最合适的选项，故选 A。A.Here you are. B.It is here.C.Yes,
45、I would.D.I ve got some money.解析：I have no money with me nowHow about lending me 100 yuan? 【解析】“How about doing?”是提出建议、请求时的常用句型，这里“Here you are”表示对方愿意借给我钱，是常用的肯定回答，故选 A。A.That s all fight. B.I m going to Shanghai.C.I m fine. Thank you.D.Everything is going well.解析：How is everything with you，Nancy? 【
46、解析】本题问的是“南希，你一切都好吗?”选项 C 是对“How are you?”的回答，其他三项为干扰项，故选 A。二、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Teacher and student.B.Nurse and patient.C.Lawyer and client.D.Boss and secretary. 解析：M：Make 20 copies for me W：Yes，sir1 will do it right now Q：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【解析】从说话人的语气来看，男士以命令的口吻对女士说话，而女士表示马上去做，应该是上下级的关系，故选 D。A.Playing basketball.B.Cleaning. C.Shopping around.D.Planning his work.解析：W：Did you play basketball yesterday9 M：I planned t0But
