1、大学英语三级 B 级-词汇与语法结构(八)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house.A. which B. that C. where D. than（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.These three teachers vary _ their manner of teaching.A. between B. from C. with D. in（分数：2.50）A.B.C
2、.D.3.The monitor _ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. delivered B. distributed C. reported D. presented（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4.The children looked up as the planes passed _.A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.I didnt answer the phone _ I didnt hear it ring.A
3、. if B. unless C. although D. because（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where B. How C. What D. That（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.She didnt receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.As there were
4、 _ lifeboats for everybody, 40 lives were lost.A. as little B. so little C. too few D. very few（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9.How much does it _ to take the online training course?A. cost B. give C. pay D. spend（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently.A. immediately B. rough
5、ly C. heavily D. completely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.Please call me back _ you see this message.A. as well as B. as early as C. as far as D. as soon as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.Before _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.What
6、are the essential differences _ selling and marketing?A. between B. from C. among D. for（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.It was in the year of 2002 _ they set up a branch company in China.A. as B. that C. what D. which（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.Young people now live a life-style _ their parents could hardly dream of.A.
7、 which B. why C. when D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.Hardly _ at the office when the telephone rang.A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.Allan is looking forward to _ the new clients on the trade fair.A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having met（分数：2.50）A.
8、B.C.D.18.The message _ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A. which B. what C. that D. how（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.By the end of next month, I _ my term paper.A. have completed B. completeC. am completing D. will have completed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.The scientists wanted to
9、keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.Our students are free to study _ interests them.A. that B. whichever C. whatever D. anything（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.I agree with him _, but not entirely.A. until a certain point B.
10、 to some pointC. to some extent D. until a certain extent（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23.I tried hard, but I couldnt find the _ to the problem.A. solution B. help C. reply D. demand（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24.Lisa was busy taking notes _ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A. until B. unless C. while D.
11、 if（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25._ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many as B. As much as C. So many as D. So much as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26._ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.A. There have B. There is C. There are D. There was（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.27.What he said was quite _, theref
12、ore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.In ancient China, people used to send smoke _ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29.Ill buy the clock _ it costs.A. what B. whatever C.
13、 where D. however（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.30._, he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parents B. To his parents disappointmentC. At his parents disapproval D. His parents disappointing（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.31._ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in perso
14、n.A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Due to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.32.Thats a good suggestion! Lets finish our work _ we can be free this evening.A. now that B. that C. because D. so that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.I suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, _?A. couldnt I B. dont I C. could y
15、ou D. will you（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _.A. get through B. take off C. pull out D. break away（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.Everyone is busy _ the examination in the classroom.A. with B. for C. on D. under（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36.The girl immediately shut t
16、he window to _ the rain.A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.Smoking is not good _ you because it can affect your health.A. for B. at C. to D. on（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. this C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.
17、B.C.D.39._, the inhabitants fled.A. The city taken B. The city having been takenC. Having taken the city D. The city being taken（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.40.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _ apartments in the area.A. free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved（分
18、数：2.50）A.B.C.D.大学英语三级 B 级-词汇与语法结构(八)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house.A. which B. that C. where D. than（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：句型。强调句的句型是强调句“It isthat”。2.These three teachers vary _ their manner of tea
19、ching.A. between B. from C. with D. in（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查知识点：动词 vary 与介词 in 的搭配(在方面存在差异)。3.The monitor _ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. delivered B. distributed C. reported D. presented（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。deliver(发送)，distribute(分布；分发)，report(报告)present(呈
20、现，提出)。4.The children looked up as the planes passed _.A. overall B. overhead C. outward D. forward（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。overall(整体看来)，overhead(从头顶上)，outward(向外地)，forward(向前地)。5.I didnt answer the phone _ I didnt hear it ring.A. if B. unless C. although D. because（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析
21、考查知识点：because 用于解释原因。6._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where B. How C. What D. That（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：what+名词用于感叹句。7.She didnt receive the application form; it _ to the wrong address.A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：一般过去式的被动语
22、态。it 指代 application form，空格处应填入过去式的被动语态。8.As there were _ lifeboats for everybody, 40 lives were lost.A. as little B. so little C. too few D. very few（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：名词的数。lifeboats 是可数名词，只能用 few 修饰；few 不能用 very 修饰。9.How much does it _ to take the online training course?A. cost B. give
23、C. pay D. spend（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：提问做某事花多少钱的固定用法：How much does it cost to do?10.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently.A. immediately B. roughly C. heavily D. completely（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：smoke heavily 表示抽烟很厉害，不说 smoke immediately，smoke roughly或 smoke complet
24、ely。11.Please call me back _ you see this message.A. as well as B. as early as C. as far as D. as soon as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查知识点：as soon as 意思是“刚就”。12.Before _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：介词的
25、用法。before 是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词，故答案为applying。13.What are the essential differences _ selling and marketing?A. between B. from C. among D. for（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：固定搭配。“difference betweenand”表示“与之间的差别”。14.It was in the year of 2002 _ they set up a branch company in China.A. as B. that C. what D. w
26、hich（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：强调句句型。强调句的句型是“It is.that.”。15.Young people now live a life-style _ their parents could hardly dream of.A. which B. why C. when D. where（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：定语从句。which 引导定语从句修饰名词 life-style。16.Hardly _ at the office when the telephone rang.A. I arrived B. I
27、had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查知识点：倒装句。hardly 置于句首时主句应倒装，根据从句时态判定空格处应该为过去完成时。本复合句的结构为“Hardly haddone whendid”。17.Allan is looking forward to _ the new clients on the trade fair.A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having met（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词组的用法。lo
28、ok forward to 后接名词或动名词，故答案为 meeting。18.The message _ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A. which B. what C. that D. how（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句不能由 which 引导。19.By the end of next month, I _ my term paper.A. have completed B. completeC. a
29、m completing D. will have completed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查知识点：将来完成时。根据时间状语 by the end of next month 可以判定谓语时态应该为将来完成时 will have done。20.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：kee
30、p sb. informed 表示“使某人知晓某事”。21.Our students are free to study _ interests them.A. that B. whichever C. whatever D. anything（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：宾语从句。空格处的词应该是从句的主语。22.I agree with him _, but not entirely.A. until a certain point B. to some pointC. to some extent D. until a certain extent（分数：2
31、.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。to some extent 意为“在某种程度上”。23.I tried hard, but I couldnt find the _ to the problem.A. solution B. help C. reply D. demand（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。solution to the problem 意思是“解决问题的办法”。24.Lisa was busy taking notes _ Mark was searching the Internet for the infor
32、mation.A. until B. unless C. while D. if（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：状语从句。while 的意思是“正当；然而”。25._ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many as B. As much as C. So many as D. So much as（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：单词用法。much 后面只能接不可数名词，so many as 后面不能出现具体的数字。26._ a pen, two books an
33、d a pencil-box on the desk.A. There have B. There is C. There are D. There was（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：there be 句型。there be 句型中的谓语动词应遵循就近原则。27.What he said was quite _, therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词
34、义辨析。valuable 值钱的，有价值的；principle 原则，原理，主义；reasonable 有道理的；superior 较高的，优越的。28.In ancient China, people used to send smoke _ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。signs 迹象；signal 信号；symbol 象征；mark 分数。29.Ill buy the clock _ it costs
35、.A. what B. whatever C. where D. however（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：单词用法。空格处应该填入 cost 的宾语。30._, he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parents B. To his parents disappointmentC. At his parents disapproval D. His parents disappointing（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：语
36、义表达。to ones disappointment 意为“令某人失望的是”。31._ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Due to（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。A 是“代替，而不是”；B 是“因为”；C 是“至于，就方面说来”；D 是“由于”。32.Thats a good suggestion! Lets finish our work _ we can be fr
37、ee this evening.A. now that B. that C. because D. so that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查知识点：词组用法。now that(既然，由于)引导原因壮语从句。33.I suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, _?A. couldnt I B. dont I C. could you D. will you（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：反义疑问句。suppose 的主语是第一人称，后面的从句为否定句，所以空格处应该填肯定
38、形式。34.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _.A. get through B. take off C. pull out D. break away（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。A 是“通过”；B 是“起飞”；C 是“拔出”；D 是“脱离”。35.Everyone is busy _ the examination in the classroom.A. with B. for C. on D. under（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考
39、查知识点：固定搭配 be busy with sth. 意为“忙于”。36.The girl immediately shut the window to _ the rain.A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。keep out 把挡在外面；keep down 镇压；keep up 使不倒下，保持不衰退；keep back 阻止，隐瞒。37.Smoking is not good _ you because it can affect your health.A.
40、 for B. at C. to D. on（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：be good for对有好处；be good at.擅长于。38.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. this C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查知识点：非限制性定语从句用 which 来引导。39._, the inhabitants fled.A. The city taken B. The city having been ta
41、kenC. Having taken the city D. The city being taken（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：独立主格结构。40.Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _ apartments in the area.A. free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。vacant 侧重里面没有住人；empty 侧重里面没有东西。
