1、大学英语三级 B 级-听力理解(六)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：6，分数：100.00)(1).A. Eat less. B. Do more exercise.C. Eat less and do more exercise. D. Change himself and be healthier.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In an office. B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A.
2、Alison fell in love with Jim. B. Jim fell in love with Alison.C. Jim wasted a lot of time. D. Jim wasted a lot of energy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Seller and customer. D. Interviewer and interviewee.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home.C
3、. Watch TV. D. Go to bed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. It is beautiful. B. It is cheap.C. The woman likes it very much. D. It is of high quality.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV.C. Do his homework. D. Play with his friends.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and stu
4、dent.C. Customer and waitress. D. Lawyer and client.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He hit a tree. B. He hit a truck.C. He hit a box. D. He hurt his head.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago.C. Six years ago. D. Not long ago.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Send gifts to Jane and her brother.B.
5、Do not get angry.C. Send gifts to Janes brother.D. Send gifts to Jane.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has bought a sweater in that shop.B. The sweaters are ugly.C. She cant buy a suitable sweater in that shop.D. The shop is closed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She went to the airport. B. She was busy with her
6、assignment.C. She went to watch a movie. D. She went to see her friend.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Buy another kind of coffee. B. Buy another cup of coffee.C. Stop buying this coffee. D. Buy a new coffee machine.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Two. B. Five.C. Three. D. Four.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. 8. B. 7. C. 5
7、. D. 9.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She didnt want to watch TV. B. She wanted to go to bed.C. She wanted to listen to the radio. D. Her study was disturbed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A car. B. A cow.C. A book. D. A table.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Ask for a three-day leave. B. Go out with his friend.C. Watch f
8、ilms at home. D. Go to visit Bob.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She is wandering. B. She is thinking.C. The man should wash the clothes. D. She has already washed the clothes.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The mans teacher. B. The mans English score.C. The mans job. D. The mans study.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Why n
9、o news is good news.B. Why everything is so slow.C. Why her family has forgotten about her.D. Why she didnt hear from her family.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She is depending on the man. B. She might be able to help the man.C. She will do anything the man asks. D. She cant hear what the man has said.（分数：
10、3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She is unable to swim. B. She doesnt like swimming.C. She doesnt like the boy. D. She has no time to swim.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He was on vacation. B. He was sick.C. He was moving a bed. D. He was working for another company.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The bus. B. The taxi.C. The s
11、ubway. D. The train.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has no time to tell her how to get there.B. He cannot tell her.C. He doesnt know where to find the department store.D. There is no department store in the region.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Alcohol. B. Beer.C. Juice. D. Wine.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Teacher
12、and student. B. Saleswoman and customer.C. Husband and wife. D. Policeman and criminal.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Handbag and flowers. B. Flowers and a cake.C. Shoes and a cake. D. A handbag and a pair of shoes.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.大学英语三级 B 级-听力理解(六)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：6，分数：1
13、00.00)(1).A. Eat less. B. Do more exercise.C. Eat less and do more exercise. D. Change himself and be healthier.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文W: Tony, youd better eat less and do some exercise, and then you will feel healthier and look more handsome.M: All right. Ill try my best to change myself.Q: What
14、does the woman suggest?解析 本题属于事实细节题。题目询问女士提了什么建议。从女士的话“youd better eat less and do some exercise”可知正确答案为选项 C(少吃多运动)。选项 A(少吃)和选项 B(多运动)都不够全面，不是女士所表达的所有建议。选项 D(改变自己并且使自己更健康)中的“改变自己”是男士的话，而不是女士的建议。(2).A. In an office. B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文M: Good af
15、ternoon, Madam. What can I do for you?W: Ive got a bad cold. My head aches terribly.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?解析 本题考查地点方位。根据对话内容可知女士得了重感冒，因此来寻求男士帮助。据此可推知他们可能是医患关系，对话可能发生在医院，因此选项 D 正确。解答此题关键要听清楚女士的话。选项 A(在办公室)，选项 B(在商店)和选项 C(在餐馆)这些场所都不可能发生上述对话，故应排除。(3).A. Alison fell in
16、love with Jim. B. Jim fell in love with Alison.C. Jim wasted a lot of time. D. Jim wasted a lot of energy.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文W: Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison?M: Of course! Ive never seen him spend so much time and energy on the same person.Q: What can we learn from the
17、conversation?解析 本题属于推理题。题目询问我们可以从对话中知道什么。根据女士的问话“Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison?”(你认为吉姆真的爱上了艾莉森吗?)和男士的回答“Of course”可知他肯定了女士的看法。因此选项 B(吉姆爱上了艾莉森)为正确答案。判断选项 A(艾莉森爱上了吉姆)正确与否需要听清楚女士的问话。选项 C 和选项 D 是含有 time 和 energy 的干扰项。(4).A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Seller
18、and customer. D. Interviewer and interviewee.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文M: Why are you applying for this job?W: Well, I want to find a better chance to develop myself.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 本题考查推理判断的能力。题目询问说话者之间是什么关系。对话中男士问女士“Why are you applying for this job?
19、”，由此可推知女士是应聘者，正在接受面试，所以选 D 项(面试者和接受面试者)。由对话内容可推知女士还处在求职阶段，因此可以排除选项 A(雇员和雇主的关系)；对话中女士回答男士的提问时虽然说自己想找一个更好的机会提升自己，但这并不表示他们之间是师生关系，所以排除选项 B(师生关系)。选项 C(卖家和顾客)这一关系对话中并未提及，也应排除。(5).A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV. D. Go to bed.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文W: Im going shopping. Would you like to go
20、with me?M: No, I would rather stay at home.Q: What would the man like to do?解析 此题属于事实细节题。题目询问男士想干什么。对话中女士建议男士和她一块儿去购物，遭到了拒绝。男士说自己宁愿待在家里，由此可知答案为选项 B(待在家里)。解答此题的关键是要明白 would rather do sth. 意思是“宁愿/宁可做某事”。选项 A(去购物)与对话内容明显不符，应排除。选项 C(看电视)和选项 D(上床睡觉)对话中根本没提及，也为错误选项。(1).A. It is beautiful. B. It is cheap.C
21、. The woman likes it very much. D. It is of high quality.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文M: Did you buy the bed we saw last week?W: Of course. Though its not so beautiful, its very cheap.Q: Why did the woman buy the bed?解析 此题属于细节考查题。题目询问女士为什么买那张床，要注意女士说的“Though”之后的话，即“尽管它不太漂亮但却很便宜”。由此可知，选项 B(床很便宜)为正确答案。选项
22、A(床很漂亮)与对话内容相悖。选项 C(女士很喜欢这张床)与选项 D(这张床质量好)在对话中均未提及，可予以排除。(2).A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV.C. Do his homework. D. Play with his friends.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文W: Torn, lets go to the cinema this evening.M: Id like to, but I have to do my homework.Q: What will Tom do this evening?解析 此题属于对行为的推理判断
23、题。题目询问汤姆今晚要干什么。本题关键是要听到汤姆说的“but”后面的内容，即“但我必须做家庭作业”。因此，选项 C(做作业)为正确答案。选项 B(看电视)和选项D(和朋友玩)在对话中均未提及，可以首先予以排除。选项 A(去看电影)是汤姆想做但不能做的事情，因此也不符合题意。(3).A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waitress. D. Lawyer and client.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: Make three copies for me and five for
24、 Mr. Brown.W: Certainly, Sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 四个选项描述的都是人物关系。题目询问说话人之间是什么关系。男士让女士印三份文件给自己，五份文件给布朗先生，而女士回答说“好的，先生”，据此可以判断选项 A(老板和秘书)为正确答案。选项 B(老师和学生)与选项 C(顾客和服务员)，选项 D(律师和客户)虽然也会出现“certainly，Sir”这类
25、话语，但一般不会有印文件或修改原稿的事，因此这三个选项均错误。(4).A. He hit a tree. B. He hit a truck.C. He hit a box. D. He hurt his head.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文W: You must have been driving too fast.M: No, I crashed into the tree because I was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck just ahead.Q: What happened t
26、o the man?解析 题目询问男士遇到了什么情况。由男士的话“No，I crashed into the tree”可知，选项 A(他撞到了树上)为正确答案。选项 B(他撞到卡车上)和选项 D(他头部受伤)在对话中均未提及，故为错误选项。如果听清楚男士说的“I was trying not to hit a box”(我努力不要撞到箱子)，尤其是其中的否定词 not，就不难判断 C 项(他撞到了箱子)也为错误选项。(5).A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago.C. Six years ago. D. Not long ago.（分数：3.00）A.B.
27、C.D.解析：听力原文M: What a beautiful necklace! Is it new?W: No, my boyfriend bought it for me four years ago.Q: When did the woman get the necklace?解析 四个选项都是时间，因此在听录音时要格外留意数字。题目询问女士是什么时候得到这条项链的。根据女士的回答“四年前我男友买给我的”，可知选项 B(四年前)为正确答案。选项 A(五年前)和选项C(六年前)与对话中所说的时间显然不一致，可以首先排除；由于女士对男士的问话“Is it new?”作了否定问答，所以选项 D
28、(不久以前)也不正确。(1).A. Send gifts to Jane and her brother.B. Do not get angry.C. Send gifts to Janes brother.D. Send gifts to Jane.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: The skirt is beautiful. I want to buy it for Jane.W: OK. But youd better send something else to Janes brother, or he will be angry.Q: What does th
29、e woman suggest that the man should do?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问这位女士建议男士怎样做。根据女士的话可知，男士最好给简的弟弟送别的礼物，否则他会不高兴的，可知应选 A 项(给简和她的弟弟都送礼物)。选项 B(不要生气)显然不合题意。选项 C(送礼物给简的弟弟)和选项 D(送礼物给简)都不是女士的本意，她强调的是不能只给简礼物而不给她弟弟，因此任何表示只给一个人送礼物的说法都不是女士本意的真实反映，所以均不正确。(2).A. He has bought a sweater in that shop.B. The sweaters are ugly.C.
30、 She cant buy a suitable sweater in that shop.D. The shop is closed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文W: I want to buy a sweater in that shop.M: I have been there before, and I dont think the styles suit you.Q: What does the man mean?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问这位男士的话是何意。由他的话“I dont think the styles suit you”可以看出选项 C(这位女
31、士不可能在那家商店买到合适的毛衣)为正确答案。选项 A(男士已在那家商店买了一件毛衣)对话中并未提及，男士只是说曾去过那里，并未说是否购买过毛衣。男士只是说毛衣的款式不适合这位女士，并未评价它们是否好看，所以选项 B(毛衣很难看)不正确。选项 D(商店关门)在对话中根本未提及，因此是错误选项。(3).A. She went to the airport. B. She was busy with her assignment.C. She went to watch a movie. D. She went to see her friend.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文
32、M: You look tired. Where did you go last night?W: I planned to watch a film, but I went to meet my friend at the airport.Q: What did the woman do?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问女士做了什么事情。女士一开始说“I planned to watch a film，but”，其中的 planned 和 but 两个词表示她原来计划去看电影，但实际上没能去成，因此可以排除去看电影，故选项 C(去看电影)不符合题目要求。对话中并未提及选项 B(她忙于功课)和选
33、项 D(去看朋友)这两项内容，因此这两项均为错误选项，可予以排除。(4).A. Buy another kind of coffee. B. Buy another cup of coffee.C. Stop buying this coffee. D. Buy a new coffee machine.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文W: We ought to stop buying this kind of coffee. It always tastes terrible.M: Maybe we shall get a new coffee machine inste
34、ad.Q: What does the man want to do?解析 题目询问男士想干什么。根据男士的话“Maybe we shall get a new coffee machine instead”可以推知选项 D(买台新的咖啡机)为正确答案。选项 A(买其他咖啡)和选项 B(再买一杯咖啡)两项的内容对话中并未提及，可首先予以排除。从对话中女士说的“We ought to stop buying this kind of coffee”可知不购买这种咖啡其实是女士的建议，因此选项 C(不再购买这种咖啡)不符合题意，为错误选项。(5).A. Two. B. Five.C. Three.
35、 D. Four.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: Henry has four classes on Wednesday and Peter has three.W: I only have two, but I have five on Thursday.Q: How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday?解析 题目询问女士周三有几节课。我们可以由“I only have two”(我只有两节课)一句可以知道女士有一天有两节课，虽然女士没有说这两节课什么时间上，但是根据前面说的都是周三的安排可以判断她说的也是周三的
36、课程安排，因此选项 A 为正确答案。解答此题只需听清楚题目问的是谁，就不会错选 B 项、C 项或 D 项。当然这要求在听原文时把每一个人的上课情况作简单记录，然后针对题目做出正确选择。(1).A. 8. B. 7. C. 5. D. 9.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: How long can I play on the playground?W: Well. it opens at 9: 00 in the morning and closes at 5: 00 in the afternoon.Q: How many hours can the man stay t
37、here?解析 题目询问男士能在运动场待多长时间。上午 9 点到下午 5 点共 8 个小时，所以选 A(8 小时)。这类计算时间的题要听清楚起止时间，特别是要分清楚上下午。对于本题来说，还有一个难点是要听清问题的内容。选项 B(7 小时)这一数字在对话中没有出现，比较容易排除，选项 C(5 小时)和选项 D(9 小时)有一定的干扰性，因为这两个数字分别与对话中提到的运动场开放和关闭的时间相同，但是如果能听清楚问题也不难排除。(2).A. She didnt want to watch TV. B. She wanted to go to bed.C. She wanted to listen
38、to the radio. D. Her study was disturbed.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文W: Could you please turn down your TV a little?M: Sorry! Are you still preparing for the final exam?Q: Why did the woman ask the man to turn down the TV?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问女士为何请求男士把电视声音关小点。对话中男士问女士是否还在为期末考试做准备，由此可知选项 D(她的学习受到干扰)为正确答案。选项 A
39、(她不想看电视)，选项 B(她想睡觉)和选项 C(她想听收音机)这几个原因对话中都没有提到，因此不是女士要求把电视机声音关小的原因。(3).A. A car. B. A cow.C. A book. D. A table.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文M: Where is that book about cars? I laid it down on the table.W: I dont know. I did some cleaning and dont remember where I put it.Q: What is the man looking for?解析
40、 题目询问男士在寻找什么。男士说“Where is that book about ears?”(那本关于汽车的书在哪里?)，因此他找的是书，而不是其他物品，因此选项 C(书)为正确答案。选项 A(汽车)只是书的内容；选项 B(奶牛)与对话中 cars 发音相似，属于近音干扰；对话中男士说把书放在了桌子上，因此选项 D(桌子)也不正确。(4).A. Ask for a three-day leave. B. Go out with his friend.C. Watch films at home. D. Go to visit Bob.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文W:
41、So, you have three days off. What are you going to do?M: Well. I probably will rent some movies with my friend Bob.Q: What will the man probably do?解析 题目询问男士可能会做什么。男士说“rent some movies with my friend Bob”(我可能会和我朋友鲍勃租几部电影)，由此可推知男子可能会在家看电影，所以选项 C(在家看电影)为正确答案。从女士的话中可以知道三天的假期是已经确定的，所以选项 A(请三天假)不符合题目询问的内
42、容。对话中男士提到要和朋友一起去租几部电影看，而不是一起出去玩，所以排除选项 B(和朋友出去玩)和选项 D(去看鲍勃)。(5).A. She is wandering. B. She is thinking.C. The man should wash the clothes. D. She has already washed the clothes.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文M: Why dont you wash the clothes?W: Why dont I wash? I am wondering the same thing about you.Q: W
43、hat does the woman mean?解析 题目询问女士的话是什么意思。对话中男士问女士“你为什么不洗衣服”，女士说“我为何不洗衣服?我正想问你呢”，由此可知两人都认为对方该洗衣服，所以女士的意思是选项 C(男士应该洗衣服)。因为对话中没有提到选项 D(她洗过衣服了)的内容，因此比较容易排除。如果注意到 wonder(想知道)和wander(徘徊)是两个音近词但是意义不同的话，就不难排除选项 A(她在徘徊)。选项 B(她在思考问题)只是女士所说的字面意思，而不是真正含义。解答此题的关键是要听明白女士的言外之意。(1).A. The mans teacher. B. The mans
44、English score.C. The mans job. D. The mans study.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文M: Ive been working really hard in the past semester and I got a B in the English test.W: Well done. How about your maths?Q: What are the man and woman discussing?解析 此题属于推理判断题。题目询问男士和女士在讨论什么。因为他们讨论的是男士的英语和数学测试成绩，所以选项 D(男士的学习)为
45、正确答案。选项 A(男士的老师)和选项 C(男士的工作)文中都未提到，应排除；文中虽提到男士的英语成绩，但女士之后又询问男士的数学学习情况，因此两人谈论的是男士的学习情况，所以选项 B(男士的英语成绩)不如选项 D 合适。(2).A. Why no news is good news.B. Why everything is so slow.C. Why her family has forgotten about her.D. Why she didnt hear from her family.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文W: No mail for me today
46、? They must have forgotten about me. I hope everything is all right at home.M: No news is good news. Remember many things are slow these days.Q: What are they talking about?解析 题目询问他们在谈论什么。对话中女士很失望地说“今天还没有我的邮件吗?希望家里一切都好”，由此可知答案为选项 D(女士为什么没有收到家里的信)。选项 A(为什么没有消息就是好消息)和选项 B(为什么现在各种事情都很慢)只是男士安慰女士所说的话，而不是
47、所讨论的问题。选项 C(为什么她的家人忘记了她)只是女士没有收到家信而说的一句沮丧的话而已。此外要注意的是对话中 must have done结构用于表示对过去事件的猜测。(3).A. She is depending on the man. B. She might be able to help the man.C. She will do anything the man asks. D. She cant hear what the man has said.（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文M: Could I ask you to do me a favor?W:
48、That depends on what it is.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 题目询问女士的话是什么意思。男士问“可以帮忙吗”，女士回答说“那要看是什么事情”，因此可以推测女士必须先知道男士要求什么才能决定是否帮忙，所以选项 B(她可能会帮忙)为正确答案。选项 C(她会做男士要求的任何事情)显然与对话中女士所说的“要看是什么事情”不符；选项 A(她依赖男士)和选项 D(她听不到男士在说什么)显然与对话内容不符，应排除。(4).A. She is unable to swim. B. She doesnt like swimming.C. She doesn
49、t like the boy. D. She has no time to swim.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文M: Jane, lets go swimming.W: Swim? Are you joking? We have an exam tomorrow, and I must prepare for it.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 题目询问女士的话是什么意思。对话中女士表示很惊讶，因为第二天就要考试了，她要为考试作准备，可以推断出选项 D(没时间游泳)为正确答案。选项 A(她不会游泳)，选项 B(她不喜欢游泳)和选项C(她不喜欢这个男孩子)在对话中并未提及，也不能明显推知，因此均予以排除。(5).A. He was on vacation. B. He was sick.C. He was moving a bed. D. He was working for ano
