1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 297 及答案解析(总分：119.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：25，分数：119.50)1.Backed by loans from the Asian Development Bank, the local government is aiming to teach the farmers how to run a successful business with farming techniques.（分数：3.00）A.为了偿还亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府努力教导农民如何成功地利用农业技术。B.为了获取亚洲开发银行的贷款
2、，当地政府教导农民如何通过发展农业技术来办好农业。C.在亚洲开发银行贷款的支持下，当地政府致力于教会农民如何利用农业技术成功地经营。2.In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.（分数：2.00）A.除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。B.除所学专业外，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后就找到了一份好工作。C.约翰毕业后就找到
3、了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，他还选修了其他一些大学的课程。3.It implies that people in this area take some urgent measures to give the surroundings a protection.（分数：4.00）A.它意味着这个地区的人们采取紧急措施保护周围环境。B.这暗示着这个地区的人们要采取紧急措施保护周围环境。C.这说明这个地区的人们需采取紧急措施保护周围环境。D.它暗示着这个地区的周围保护需要采取措施。4.The invention of machinery had brought into the world
4、a new erathe Industrial Age. Money had become King.（分数：4.00）A.机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元工业时代，金钱成了主宰一切的权威。B.机器的发明带领这个世界进入了一个新的时代工业时代，金钱成了国王。C.发明机器带领世界新的开始一一工业时代，金钱成了国王。D.发明机器带领世界新时代工业年龄，金钱成了国王。5.This course will introduce you to many of the functions which the software uses to produce letters, reports, and oth
5、er documents.（分数：3.00）A.本课程将有助于你掌握各种软件，学习写信、写报告和生成其他文件。B.本课程将向你们介绍该软件用于写信、写报告和其他文件的许多功能。C.本课程使用该软件来讲授商务信函、工作报告和其他文件的写作特点。D.通过本课程，你可掌握该软件的用途，用于写信、写报告和其他文件。6.The further cats fail, the less they are likely to injure themselves.（分数：2.00）A.猫摔得越远，它们受的伤害越小。B.猫跌得越远，它们越可能少受伤害。C.猫跌落的距离越长，它们受伤害的可能性越小。D.猫摔下来的距
6、离越长，它们就越伤害不到自己。7.Banks compete for customers just like other places of business, so you can shop around for the best bargains.（分数：4.00）A.银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以选择银行时要货比三家。B.银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以要到最合适的廉价商店购物。C.银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以存钱时最好讨价还价。D.银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以要选择最好的。8.She bought several clothes shops
7、 and prepared to build up a chain.（分数：2.00）A.她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。B.她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。C.她买下了几家服装店，并且想再买一条项链。9.They said interest shall be divided into 5 parts and distributed as follows.（分数：2.00）A.他们曾说过利益将分为 5 份并马上兑现。B.该项利息可分为 5 份并马上兑现。C.他们曾说过利息将分成 5 份并按下述方法分配。10.Once there is a threat to our wa
8、ter supply water can quickly become the only thing that matters.（分数：2.00）A.只要水源受到威胁，水很快就会变成唯一重要的物质。B.供水一旦受到威胁，水很快就会成为唯一至关重要的问题。C.有一次水源曾遭受污染，水成了人们唯一不能很快解决的问题。11.People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health.（分数：4.00）A.人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。B.如果人们能感觉到大脑的平静，那将对健康极为重要。C.人
9、们过去对于心灵的宁静对健康的极端重要性并不了解。D.大脑的平静对健康极为重要，这一点人们尚未充分意识到。12.The doctor, not wishing to alarm her, did not tell her how serious her condition was.（分数：2.00）A.这位医生不顾她的警告，没有认真地告诉她的实况。B.这位医生不希望她惊慌，没有把她的严重病情告诉她。C.为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有把她的严重病情告诉她。D.为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有认真地告诉她实况。13.Students who fly halfway across the world to
10、study in another country get used to the new time zone after a few days.（分数：1.50）A.到另一个国家去的学生飞越了半个世界，在经历一段时间之后就习惯了新的时区了。B.到另一个国家去留学的学生飞越了半个世界，在经历一段时间之后就会习惯新的时间了。C.飞过半个地球到另一个国家求学的学子，几天后就能适应新的时区。14.Your new product would not have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.（分
11、数：3.00）A.如果我们没在电视上做大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。B.虽然我们未在电视上做大量广告，你们的产品依然销路很好。C.若不是我们做了大量的电视广告，你们的新产品销路不会这么好。15.Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.（分数：2.00）A.我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。B.我们的项目
12、旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才以及交际人才和团队领导人才。C.我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。16.We now offer unique prices to appeal to a broad range of consumers with different interests and needs. Members are being offered an unlimited use rate of $19.95 per month. Those who choose to pay for their service can choose
13、 a one-year unlimited usage membership for $17.95 per month, or a two-year unlimited membership for $14.95 per month. （分数：12.00）_17.The sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will spend one hour
14、with your secretary, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机). You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine. （分数：8.00）_18.The sales service includes installatio
15、n (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will spend one hour with your secretary. providing instructions on the operation of this easytouse photocopier (复印机).You may call US for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our tra
16、iner will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine. （分数：4.00）_19.Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents come tog
17、ether with different cultural backgrounds and values. While experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers“ seek to live in harmony. （分数：4.00）_20.Osaka (大阪) was Japan“s greatest commercial city in ancient times and is the city with Japan“s biggest castle (
18、城堡). Modern Osaka is a good place to see commercial and industrial Japan. The castle is the most interesting tourist attraction in the city. It was built in 1586. The easiest way to get to Osaka is on the world-famous bullet train (新干线) from Tokyo, which travels over 210 kilometers per hour. It is s
19、aid to be the cleanest train in the world. （分数：12.00）_21.Thank you for your letter of 12th October, enquiring about our range of office equipment. We enclose our latest price list and catalogue with this letter; together with a brochure on filing cabinet type TW 37. All prices are quoted FOB. London
20、. We look forward to receiving your order. If you require further information, please let us know. （分数：4.00）_22.Electronic mail, or e-mail, is a method of transmitting message through a computer network. Business communication by e-mail is basically the same as writing on paper. Although e-mail tend
21、s to be a more immediate and personal form of communication, the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed. Try to avoid long and complicated words and sentences in your e-mail as to make the message easy to read. Keep paragraphs short and use line spaces between
22、paragraphs. （分数：7.00）_23.As requested, we enclose for your attention our price list and catalogue. I would like to take this opportunity of drawing your attention to the fact that all our products are made from completely natural ingredients. There are 200 different items in the catalogue and our pr
23、ices are reasonable and our quality is good. We look forward to receiving your order soon. （分数：4.00）_24.For most nations, exports and imports are the most important international activities. When nations export more than they import, they are said to have a favorable balance of trade. When they impo
24、rt more than they export, an unfavorable balance of trade exists. Nations try to maintain a favorable balance of trade, which assures them of the means to buy necessary imports. （分数：12.00）_25.If you wish to apply for a student visa, you should fill in Form IM2A which you can get free of charge from
25、the nearest British mission (领事馆) offering a visa service. You can only apply at the British mission in the country where you are living. Where there is none in the country concerned, or it does not offer a full service, another British mission will have been designated (指定) to handle applications.
26、（分数：12.00）_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 297 答案解析(总分：119.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Translation(总题数：25，分数：119.50)1.Backed by loans from the Asian Development Bank, the local government is aiming to teach the farmers how to run a successful business with farming techniques.（分数：3.00）A.为了偿还亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府努力教导农民如何成功地利用农业技术。B.为了获
27、取亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府教导农民如何通过发展农业技术来办好农业。C.在亚洲开发银行贷款的支持下，当地政府致力于教会农民如何利用农业技术成功地经营。 解析：2.In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.（分数：2.00）A.除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。 B.除所学专业外，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后就找到了一
28、份好工作。C.约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，他还选修了其他一些大学的课程。解析：解析 在本句中，in addition to 的意思是“除了”。major 的意思是“专业”。take up some courses 的意思是“选修课程”。so that 的意思是“为了”。本句是含有目的状语的主从复合句。3.It implies that people in this area take some urgent measures to give the surroundings a protection.（分数：4.00）A.它意味着这个地区的人们采取紧急措施保护周围环境。B
29、.这暗示着这个地区的人们要采取紧急措施保护周围环境。 C.这说明这个地区的人们需采取紧急措施保护周围环境。D.它暗示着这个地区的周围保护需要采取措施。解析：解析 B 句中 take measures 是采取措施的意思，urgent 是紧急的、迫切的意思，imply 是暗示、暗指的意思。4.The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new erathe Industrial Age. Money had become King.（分数：4.00）A.机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元工业时代，金钱成了主宰一切的权威。 B.机器的
30、发明带领这个世界进入了一个新的时代工业时代，金钱成了国王。C.发明机器带领世界新的开始一一工业时代，金钱成了国王。D.发明机器带领世界新时代工业年龄，金钱成了国王。解析：解析 本句翻译的关键在于 King(注意开头字母大写)应译为主宰一切的权威，Age 意为“时代”。5.This course will introduce you to many of the functions which the software uses to produce letters, reports, and other documents.（分数：3.00）A.本课程将有助于你掌握各种软件，学习写信、写报告和
31、生成其他文件。B.本课程将向你们介绍该软件用于写信、写报告和其他文件的许多功能。 C.本课程使用该软件来讲授商务信函、工作报告和其他文件的写作特点。D.通过本课程，你可掌握该软件的用途，用于写信、写报告和其他文件。解析：解析 本句包含一个由 which 引导的定语从句，定语从句的先行词 the functions 在从句中作uses 的宾语。经分析可知，正确答案为选项 B。选项 A 完全没有表达出定语从句对于 functions 的修饰作用；选项 C 完全没有理解原句的定语从句，还添加了“商务信函”、“工作报告”等原文没有的内容；选项 D 中的“你可掌握”是原句没有的内容。6.The furt
32、her cats fail, the less they are likely to injure themselves.（分数：2.00）A.猫摔得越远，它们受的伤害越小。B.猫跌得越远，它们越可能少受伤害。C.猫跌落的距离越长，它们受伤害的可能性越小。 D.猫摔下来的距离越长，它们就越伤害不到自己。解析：7.Banks compete for customers just like other places of business, so you can shop around for the best bargains.（分数：4.00）A.银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以选
33、择银行时要货比三家。 B.银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以要到最合适的廉价商店购物。C.银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以存钱时最好讨价还价。D.银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以要选择最好的。解析：解析 other places of business 意为“其他行业”；shop around 意为“选择或购买时进行比较”。8.She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.（分数：2.00）A.她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。B.她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。 C
34、.她买下了几家服装店，并且想再买一条项链。解析：解析 本题关键点是对 chain 的理解和翻译。chain 在此不是“分店”，“链条”，“项链”的意思，而是“连锁店”。A 和 C 主要错在后半句上。9.They said interest shall be divided into 5 parts and distributed as follows.（分数：2.00）A.他们曾说过利益将分为 5 份并马上兑现。B.该项利息可分为 5 份并马上兑现。C.他们曾说过利息将分成 5 份并按下述方法分配。 解析：解析 本句是宾语从句，主句是“他们说”。divide(分割)；distribute(分配
35、)；as follows(按下述方法)。先根据句式结构，以“他们说”开头，排除 B 项。再根据 distribute 意思排除 A 项。10.Once there is a threat to our water supply water can quickly become the only thing that matters.（分数：2.00）A.只要水源受到威胁，水很快就会变成唯一重要的物质。B.供水一旦受到威胁，水很快就会成为唯一至关重要的问题。 C.有一次水源曾遭受污染，水成了人们唯一不能很快解决的问题。解析：11.People were not fully aware that
36、peace of mind was very important for health.（分数：4.00）A.人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。 B.如果人们能感觉到大脑的平静，那将对健康极为重要。C.人们过去对于心灵的宁静对健康的极端重要性并不了解。D.大脑的平静对健康极为重要，这一点人们尚未充分意识到。解析：解析 该句是一个主系表结构的复合句。译好本句的关键在于把握好短语“be aware of”的意思，该短语意为“意识到，了解”。如果被意识到或了解的对象由一个从句来表达，则该结构就变为“he aware that”。另外该动作有一个限制语“fully”(充分地)，不可忽视。还
37、需注意的是名词短语“peace of mind”意为“心灵的宁静”。基于上述分析，对比四个选项不难看出，选项 A 的翻译最为恰切。选项C 漏译状语“fully”(充分地)，稍逊于 A 项。选项 D 误将原句的一般过去时译为现在完成时“尚未”，同时还将“mind”错译为“大脑”，故而不妥。选项 B 的翻译与原句的结构差别最大，该选项将原句的结构变为一个含假设关系的主从复合句，同时在对“mind”的理解上还犯了与选项 D 相同的错误，属四个选项中之最不可取的。12.The doctor, not wishing to alarm her, did not tell her how serious
38、her condition was.（分数：2.00）A.这位医生不顾她的警告，没有认真地告诉她的实况。B.这位医生不希望她惊慌，没有把她的严重病情告诉她。C.为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有把她的严重病情告诉她。 D.为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有认真地告诉她实况。解析：13.Students who fly halfway across the world to study in another country get used to the new time zone after a few days.（分数：1.50）A.到另一个国家去的学生飞越了半个世界，在经历一段时间之后就习惯了新的时区
39、了。B.到另一个国家去留学的学生飞越了半个世界，在经历一段时间之后就会习惯新的时间了。C.飞过半个地球到另一个国家求学的学子，几天后就能适应新的时区。 解析：14.Your new product would not have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.（分数：3.00）A.如果我们没在电视上做大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。B.虽然我们未在电视上做大量广告，你们的产品依然销路很好。C.若不是我们做了大量的电视广告，你们的新产品销路不会这么好。 解析：解析 本句为复合句，
40、主句为 Your new product would not have sold so well。定语从句 we put on the television 修饰名词 advertisements。句中使用了虚拟语气。15.Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.（分数：2.00）A.我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方
41、面。B.我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才以及交际人才和团队领导人才。 C.我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。解析：解析 be aimed to 的意思是“旨在”。fight candidates 的意思是“合适的/合格的后备人才”。all aspects of 的意思是“的各个方面”。as well as 的意思是“除之外(也)，和”。16.We now offer unique prices to appeal to a broad range of consumers with different interests and nee
42、ds. Members are being offered an unlimited use rate of $19.95 per month. Those who choose to pay for their service can choose a one-year unlimited usage membership for $17.95 per month, or a two-year unlimited membership for $14.95 per month. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：为了满足广大用户的不同利益和需要，我们现在推出特价。会员交纳 19.95
43、 美元就可无限制使用一个月。凡愿预付一年期无限制使用会员服务费的用户可享受每月 17.95 美元的价格；预付两年期无限制会员费的可享受每月 14.95 美元的价格。17.The sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will spend one hour with your secretary, providing instructions on
44、the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机). You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine. （分数：8.00）_正确答案：()解析：销售服务包括在收到订单后一周之内进行安装和培训。安装当日，我们的培训工程师将用一小时的时间指导贵公司秘书操作这台简便复印机。之后如有需要，可随时来电咨询。必
45、要时，我们的培训人员会到贵公司帮助操作复印机。解析 这是一份复印机售后服务须知，要交给顾客阅读，因此需要注意措辞。比如：receive the order 译为“收到订单”。其次，在翻译过程中需要适当调整译文顺序，使译文更通常，如 on the operations of this easy-to-use photocopier 不应直译为“这台简便复印机的操作”，应转变为动宾结构，改为“操作这台简便复印机”。You may call us 翻译成“你可以给我们打电话”不是很正式，可考虑调整为“来电咨询”。18.The sales service includes installation (
46、安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will spend one hour with your secretary. providing instructions on the operation of this easytouse photocopier (复印机).You may call US for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine.
