1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 269 及答案解析(总分：71.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：11，分数：21.50)1.The windows were open and all the papers on her desk were _ about the room.（分数：1.00）A.locatedB.disorderedC.scatteredD.replaced2._ in the doorway, the house appeared to be much smaller than it h
2、ad seemed to us as children many years ago.（分数：1.00）A.When we stoodB.Being standingC.StandingD.Stood3.When he began his own business, he got a _ from the commercial bank.（分数：1.00）A.depositB.loanC.moneyD.account4.Please feel free to tell us _ you think about our program so that we can benefit from yo
3、ur views and experience.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.ifD.lest5.Students are expected to pay the loan back _ they are earning enough.（分数：1.00）A.so far asB.now thatC.even ifD.as soon as(1).A large number of young girls sat under a big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.was singing and laughingB.sang and laughedC.singing and
4、 laughingD.was sang and laughed(2).The explanation _ he gave me is not clear for me to understand this problem.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.for(3)._ what happens, I will never give up.（分数：1.00）A.No matterB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Even if(4).The noises near the factory are _ loud _ they hurt our ears and ma
5、y drive us mad.（分数：1.00）A.enough.asB.such.asC.very.thatD.so.that(5).The children all laughed in _ to the funny behavior that he gave.（分数：1.00）A.respondB.respondsC.responseD.responding(6).Although the car is old, _ it still runs well.（分数：1.00）A.butB.yetC.orD.does(7).Lisa could not find her pencil-cas
6、e anywhere. Perhaps she _ it in a hidden place.（分数：1.00）A.might have putB.must have putC.putD.had to put(8).Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.three times more thanB.three times as much asC.as much three times asD.as much three times(9).Under no circumstan
7、ces _ anything that will harm the feeling of others.（分数：1.00）A.should I doB.I should doC.shall I doD.I shall do(10)._ his brother ,John is shy and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：1.00）A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike6.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early to
8、morrow.（分数：2.50）A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom7._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With8.The reason _ he explained to us sounded reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.for whichD.to which9.The doctor insisted that Paul“s mother _ examined thoroughly.（分数：1.00）A.w
9、ould beB.must beC.beD.should have been10.Will there be enough time to prepare _ we have a business meeting tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.supposeC.whileD.unless三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.He insisted that he 1 (take) the responsibility. （分数：1.00）12.I“d rather you (not do) 1 anything about it for t
10、he time being. （分数：1.00）13.We are informed that all the materials 1 (arrive) in the port of Chicago by now. （分数：1.00）14.It“s very (danger) 1 to repair the TV set like that. （分数：1.00）15.They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining (heavy) 1. （分数：1.00）16.(fine) 1 100 dollars for run
11、ning the red light, the driver got mad and refused to take the ticket. （分数：1.00）17.Without computers, we (make) 1 the great progress in the last decades. （分数：1.00）18.With the 1 (pass) of time, the carefully painted white walls have turned grey. （分数：1.00）19.The government is trying to find a way to d
12、eal with the problem of pollution (effective) 1. （分数：2.50）20.When I arrived at the theatre, all the tickets (sell) 1 out. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：38.00)21.Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.（分数：4.00）A.要消除焦虑情
13、绪，最好的办法就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。B.应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必会有倾听者。C.要应对焦虑情绪，最好的办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。D.带着焦虑情绪与他人交易时最好的办法就是多说话，虽然有时对方听不到。22.As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.（分数：2.00）A.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每人都能使用更多的产品。B.众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时
14、进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。C.众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。23.If you can“t afford to pay rent in advance, there are two types of loan you may be able to get from the social fund.（分数：3.00）A.如果你不能提前付款，有两种社会基金或贷款可供你选择。B.如果你无法预付租金，你可以从两类社会基金中获得贷款。C.如果你无力预付租金，你可以从社会基金中获得两种贷款。D.如果你没有按时付款，两种社会基金都不能为你提供救济。24.The farm
15、er can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.（分数：2.00）A.只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B.只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。C.农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。25.It does pay you to be respectful to other people.（分数：4.00）A.尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。B.尊敬别人，确实会付钱给你。C.对别人有礼，它就会给你回报。D.对别人有礼，它确实会付工资给你。26.You must
16、sign to accept the terms and conditions as the application will only be processed with the applicant“s signature.（分数：4.00）A.您必须先阅读有关条款才能签名，因为申请表必须经过申请人签名才能办理。B.您必须签名以示接受这些条款，因为申请表必须附有申请人的签名方可受理。C.您必须在收到所有条款之后才能签名，因为申请表只有经过申请人签署才能生效。D.您必须在收到所有条款之后才能签名，因为申请表一旦经申请人签名就即刻生效。27.I have already given instru
17、ctions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.（分数：2.00）A.我已下达指示，首先要承担这项任务，并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。B.我已做了说明，从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务。C.我已经下达指令，涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务，并且要加班工作。28.Xi“an is the starting point of the Silk Road, and had remained China“s political, econo
18、mic, and cultural center from the 11th century B. C. until the 10th century A.D During the Tang Dynasty the city was called Chang“ an and was very prosperous. It became a city as famous as the then Rome. （分数：4.00）_29.Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Many people worry that ener
19、gy resources will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. This will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind. The problem can be solved in one way or another. One is to conserve and save our energy. Another way is to develop new energy resources. （分数：12.
20、00）_30.Students can enjoy some of the activities during the school day, but most of the activities occur after classes. American students will be happy to talk with you about their “extra-curricular activities“. They will also be glad to learn about the activities in your country. （分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A
21、 级分类模拟题 269 答案解析(总分：71.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：11，分数：21.50)1.The windows were open and all the papers on her desk were _ about the room.（分数：1.00）A.locatedB.disorderedC.scattered D.replaced解析：解析 句子意思是：窗户开着，她书桌上的文件散落在整个房间。Cscattered 是及物动词的过去分词，此处作表语，表示“散落”的状态。Aloca
22、ted 作动词，意思是“坐落在地方”。Bdisordered 作形容词，意思是“杂乱的”。Dreplaced 作动词，意思是“取代”。根据句子意思，答案应为 C。2._ in the doorway, the house appeared to be much smaller than it had seemed to us as children many years ago.（分数：1.00）A.When we stood B.Being standingC.StandingD.Stood解析：解析 本题考查状语从句。句子中的 the house 不能够作 stand 的逻辑主语，所以，必
23、须找到它自己的主语，根据上下文，stand 的主语应该是 we，和连词 When 一起构成时间状语从句，故选项 A 为正确答案。 避错指南 B 项的“being standing”是分词的进行时，与主句谓语(过去时)不一致，就算一致，但也与 house,无法均成逻辑上的主谓关系。因此是错误选项。C 项和 D 项是分词；但是此处与句子的主语 the house 无法在意又及语法上搭配，或者说不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故均排除。3.When he began his own business, he got a _ from the commercial bank.（分数：1.00）A.deposi
24、tB.loan C.moneyD.account解析：解析 考查词义辨别。A：存款；B：贷款；C：金钱；D：账户。4.Please feel free to tell us _ you think about our program so that we can benefit from your views and experience.（分数：1.00）A.what B.thatC.ifD.lest解析：考点 关联词 解析 本句的意思是：请随时告诉我们您对我们节目的看法，这样我们可以受益于您的看法和经验。句中 what 用作关系代词，引导一个分句。benefit from 的意思是“从中受
25、益或得到好处”。5.Students are expected to pay the loan back _ they are earning enough.（分数：1.00）A.so far asB.now that C.even ifD.as soon as解析：解析 句子意思是：既然学生们现在能挣到足够多的钱，就应该偿还贷款。so far as 意思是“到的程度或范围”；even if 意思是“即使”，用于让步状语从句；as soon as 意思是“一就”，后面应该跟一般时态。从句的谓语动词用的是进行时，所以应用 now that(既然)。(1).A large number of yo
26、ung girls sat under a big tree _.（分数：1.00）A.was singing and laughingB.sang and laughedC.singing and laughing D.was sang and laughed解析：解析 一大群女孩坐在大树下又笑又唱。Singing and laughing 作伴随状语。(2).The explanation _ he gave me is not clear for me to understand this problem.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.that C.whyD.for解析：解析 他给我
27、的解释对于我来说，并不能够很清楚地理解这个问题。That 作关系代词引导定语从句。(3)._ what happens, I will never give up.（分数：1.00）A.No matter B.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Even if解析：解析 无论发生什么，我都决不放弃。根据句意，我们选择 A。(4).The noises near the factory are _ loud _ they hurt our ears and may drive us mad.（分数：1.00）A.enough.asB.such.asC.very.thatD.so.that 解析：
28、解析 附近工厂的噪声是如此的吵闹，以至于伤害到我们的听力，甚至可能将我们逼疯。 如此以至于，词组有两个，一个是 suchthat，其中 such 后面加名词，另一个是 sothat，其中 so 后面加形容词，本题中 loud 为形容词性。(5).The children all laughed in _ to the funny behavior that he gave.（分数：1.00）A.respondB.respondsC.response D.responding解析：解析 词组：in response to 对做出反应。对于他做出的有趣动作，孩子们都笑了。(6).Although
29、the car is old, _ it still runs well.（分数：1.00）A.butB.yet C.orD.does解析：解析 虽然但是although 后面可以跟 yet，也可以什么都没有，但是不能用 but。尽管车旧了，但是跑得不错。(7).Lisa could not find her pencil-case anywhere. Perhaps she _ it in a hidden place.（分数：1.00）A.might have put B.must have putC.putD.had to put解析：解析 Lisa 哪里都找不到她的铅笔盒，也许她把它放
30、到了一个隐蔽的地方吧。本题为虚拟语气题，前一句给出条件事情发生在过去，所以本句应为与过去事实相反。(8).Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.three times more thanB.three times as much as C.as much three times asD.as much three times解析：解析 在旅馆中住一周的费用是在宿舍中租房子的三倍。As much as 和一样多，three times 放在前面起修饰作用。(9).Under n
31、o circumstances _ anything that will harm the feeling of others.（分数：1.00）A.should I do B.I should doC.shall I doD.I shall do解析：解析 介词短语位于句首，后面句子倒装，根据句意我们应该选 should“应该”。(10)._ his brother ,John is shy and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：1.00）A.Unlike B.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike解析：解析 unlike 不
32、同的，和不同；alike 相同的，以同样的方式，通常作后置定语；liking 爱好；dislike 讨厌，不喜欢。6.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.whether B.whereC.whatD.whom解析：解析 考查表语从句。本题空格后面的句子为表语从句，表达的意思是明天“是否”该那么早去那儿，从句结构完整，因此引导词不会充当任何成分，故正确选项为 A。7._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the c
33、lassroom.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析：解析 令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。 考点 固定搭配 to one“s surprise 为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选 B。8.The reason _ he explained to us sounded reasonable.（分数：1.00）A.which B.whyC.for whichD.to which解析：解析 他解释给我们的那个理由听起来很合理reason 在定语从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which 来引导9.The doctor insisted that Paul“
34、s mother _ examined thoroughly.（分数：1.00）A.would beB.must beC.be D.should have been解析：考点 动词用法 解析 insist 表示“坚持要求”的意思是，其宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+do”的形式，故选 C。10.Will there be enough time to prepare _ we have a business meeting tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.suppose C.whileD.unless解析：解析 考查连词。A：虽然；B：假设；C：当时候；
35、虽然；D：除非。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.He insisted that he 1 (take) the responsibility. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) take解析 句子意思是：他坚持他应承担责任。suggest，request 和 insist 等动词在跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其构成为“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。12.I“d rather you (not do) 1 anything about it for the time being. （分数：1.00）解析：didn“t do13.We
36、 are informed that all the materials 1 (arrive) in the port of Chicago by now. （分数：1.00）解析：have arrived解析 句子意思是：我们收到通知，目前为止所有原料已到达芝加哥港口。by now提示使用现在完成时。14.It“s very (danger) 1 to repair the TV set like that. （分数：1.00）解析：dangerous解析 本题考查词性转换。“那样修电视机很危险。”名词 danger 的形容词形式为dangerous。15.They decided not
37、to visit the Great Wall because it was raining (heavy) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：heavily 解析 词形转换 试题精解 根据题意，本句需要一个副词来修饰动词 rain，heavy 为形容词，其副词形式为 heavily。16.(fine) 1 100 dollars for running the red light, the driver got mad and refused to take the ticket. （分数：1.00）解析：Having been fined解析 本题考查现在分词作状语。“司机因闯红灯被罚款 10
38、0 美元后，恼羞成怒，拒绝接受罚单。”17.Without computers, we (make) 1 the great progress in the last decades. （分数：1.00）解析：should not have made解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。由 without+名词的介词短语表示与现在或过去事实相反。从主句中的时间副词 in the last decades 可以看出，本句所表达的事与过去事实相反，其谓语动词要用 should have+过去分词的形式。18.With the 1 (pass) of time, the carefully painte
39、d white walls have turned grey. （分数：1.00）解析：passage解析 句子意思是：随着时间的流逝，仔细粉刷过的白墙已变成灰色。with the passage of time 意思是“随着时间的推移”，passage 是名词，此时指“(时间的)流逝、推移”。19.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：effectively解析 本题考查副词。通过空格前 deal with 这个动词词组可知
40、，后需要填入副词来进行修饰，故形容词 effective 应转换为副词 effectively。20.When I arrived at the theatre, all the tickets (sell) 1 out. （分数：1.00）解析：had been sold 考点 时态和语态 解析 到达剧院和票被卖光是两个先后动作。由于从句用了一般过去时，主句应该用过去完成时，且注意主谓的被动关系。四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：38.00)21.Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk th
41、em out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.（分数：4.00）A.要消除焦虑情绪，最好的办法就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。B.应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必会有倾听者。 C.要应对焦虑情绪，最好的办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。D.带着焦虑情绪与他人交易时最好的办法就是多说话，虽然有时对方听不到。解析：解析 本句由两个并列分句构成。前一个分句中有两个动词不定式，其中“to deal with anxious moods”充当的是“the best way”的定语，因此整个短语可理解为“应对焦虑情绪的
42、最好办法”；另一个动词不定式“to talk them out”充当表语，意为“讲出来，倾诉”。在后一个分句中需正确理解“.no one to listen”这一结构的含义，此处动词不定式也是充当定语，意为“没有听的人”。结合上述分析可以看出，四个选项中选项 B 为最佳答案。选项 C 的问题在于错将“no one to listen”(没有听的人)译为“没有人听得到”。选项 A 除包括选项 C 错误外，还将短语“deal with”(处理，应对)误译为“消除”，故不及 C 项。D 项除了以上错误，还将“deal with”这一短语分割开来，导致与原句句法结构发生重大偏离，问题最多。22.As
43、is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.（分数：2.00）A.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每人都能使用更多的产品。 B.众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。C.众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。解析：解析 本句中，go hand in hand 的意思是“相辅相成；共同存在；同时发生”，enable each of US 的意思是“使我们每人都能够”。23
44、.If you can“t afford to pay rent in advance, there are two types of loan you may be able to get from the social fund.（分数：3.00）A.如果你不能提前付款，有两种社会基金或贷款可供你选择。B.如果你无法预付租金，你可以从两类社会基金中获得贷款。C.如果你无力预付租金，你可以从社会基金中获得两种贷款。 D.如果你没有按时付款，两种社会基金都不能为你提供救济。解析：解析 本句包含一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句中还含有一个修饰 two types of loan 的定语从句
45、。经分析可知，选项 C 最贴近原文。选项 A 没有理清主句中 two types of loan 和 the social fund 的关系，并且漏译了条件从句中的 rent 一词；选项 B 也犯了选项 A 的第一个错误；选项 D 不但漏译了。rent 一词，并将 in advance(提前)错译为了(不按时)。此外，原句是一个肯定句，而选项 D 却将主句译成了否定句。24.The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.（分数：2.00）A.只要农民生产有剩余，就能
46、养活自己和家人。B.只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。 C.农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。解析：解析 译准这个句子的关键在于对“only if”的理解。only if 意为“只有”，表示一种条件上的虚拟。A 选项把 only if 误译为“只要”，C 选项虽然理解较为准，但不符合中文的话语特征。25.It does pay you to be respectful to other people.（分数：4.00）A.尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。 B.尊敬别人，确实会付钱给你。C.对别人有礼，它就会给你回报。D.对别人有礼，它确实会付工资给你。解析：解析 pay
47、应该意译为“对有好处”。26.You must sign to accept the terms and conditions as the application will only be processed with the applicant“s signature.（分数：4.00）A.您必须先阅读有关条款才能签名，因为申请表必须经过申请人签名才能办理。B.您必须签名以示接受这些条款，因为申请表必须附有申请人的签名方可受理。 C.您必须在收到所有条款之后才能签名，因为申请表只有经过申请人签署才能生效。D.您必须在收到所有条款之后才能签名，因为申请表一旦经申请人签名就即刻生效。解析：27.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.（分数：2.00）A.我已下达指示，首先要承担这项任务，并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。 B.我已做了说明，从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务。C.我已经下达指令，涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务，并且要加班工作。解析：解析 the task to be taken up
