1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 265 及答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：26.50)1._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（分数：1.00）A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing2.We strongly object _ like this.（分数：2.00）A.to be
2、 treatedB.to have been treatedC.to having treatedD.to having been treated3.It was soon after the economic crisis _ sales of e-business started to grow.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.howC.whereD.that4.Scientists should be kept _ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数：1.00）A.informB.informingC.inform
3、edD.to inform5.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.00）A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize6.During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _ his opinion about the strike.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.being askedC.a
4、skedD.to be asked7.Though single in her early thirties, it has never occurred to her that it is high time that she _ married.（分数：1.00）A.getsB.should getC.would getD.got8.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither9.Mr. Yang, _ for his famous invention,
5、was invited to give a lecture in the technical university.（分数：1.00）A.was knownB.knowingC.was knowingD.known10.The skyscraper stands out _ the blue sky.（分数：1.00）A.inB.againstC.underD.beneath11._ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.（分数：1.00）A.To be supportedB.Ha
6、ving supportedC.SupportingD.Supported12.When _ the whole universe, our earth doesn“t seem big at all.（分数：2.00）A.compareB.to compareC.comparingD.compared to13.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.did I knowB.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew14.The newly-built resid
7、ential area can _ three hundred households.（分数：1.00）A.accommodateB.accomplishC.accelerateD.accumulate15.Hospital doctors don“ t go out very often as their work takes _ their time.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.overC.inD.up16.All the creatures depend on the suns rays for the light and warmth which _ us alive.（分数：1
8、.00）A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.is keeping17.She needs the work _ before tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.doingB.to doC.doneD.being done18.He promised me that _ arriving there, he would send me a message.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.as soon asC.onD.at the moment19._ I know, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a
9、lie.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far asC.As well asD.As soon as20.The iron and steel industry _ very important to us.（分数：2.00）A.isB.haveC.areD.were三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.00)21.Exhaust fumes are a threat to the 1 (pure) of the air we breathe. （分数：1.00）22.With his knowledge and experience, he is no dou
10、bt (qualify) 1 for the task. （分数：4.00）23.Many people died in the accident and there were only a few 1 (survive). （分数：1.00）24.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow) 1. （分数：1.00）25.Greatly (encourage) 1 by his friends, Jack has signed up for the singing competition. （分数：1.00）26.If he (study) 1
11、 hard, he would have passed the examination. （分数：1.00）27.They would rather try and fail than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）28.It is (possible) 1to finish the difficult task in such a short period of time, so I will have to give up. （分数：1.00）29.There are doubts about the 1 (effective) of the new dru
12、g in treating the disease. （分数：1.00）30.Your 1 (strong) is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：41.50)31.Anyone who plans to do advertising work should get as broad an educati
13、on as possible.（分数：2.00）A.凡是打算从事广告工作的人都应该接受尽可能广泛的教育。B.计划干广告工作，必须见多识广。C.接受多种教育是做好广告工作的首要条件。32.We“d like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.（分数：2.00）A.我们喜欢购买东西，只是为了满足家庭的需要。B.我们想要撤销商品的订单，是因为家庭市场起了变化。C.因为超市价格发生了变化，我们想要退货。D.由于国内市场的变化，我们想取消该批货物的订单。33.China“s histori
14、c drive toward modernization first made headlines in the Western news media in the late 1970“s.（分数：2.00）A.中国历史性地向现代化奋进，在 20 世纪 70 年代末首次成为西方新闻媒介的头条新闻。B.20 世纪 70 年代末中国奔向现代化引起了西方媒体的广泛关注。C.中国走向现代化首先是在 20 世纪 70 年代末向西方媒体发布头条新闻的。34.An average of 82.4% of domestic travelers went on sightseeing tours during
15、this year, an increase of 8.7% compared with the previous year.（分数：1.00）A.全年国内居民出游率达 52.4%，增至去年的 8.7%。B.全年国内居民出游率达 52.4%，比上一年增长了 8.7%。C.全年来中国境内旅游达到 52.4%，比上一年增长了 8.7%。D.大约有 52.4%的国内居民选择在今年观光旅游，是上一年的 8.7$。35.Good health depends upon good food，exercise and getting enough sleep.（分数：1.00）A.健康的身体取决于有营养的食
16、品，运动和足够的睡眠。B.良好的健康依赖于良好的食物，运动和充足的睡眠。C.身体健康有好的食品，运动和充足的睡眠决定。D.好的身体等于好的食物，运动加上足够的睡眠。36.No matter how long or short the letter is，what really counts is that it“s heart-warming.（分数：2.00）A.信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。B.信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。C.不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。37.Thanks to the means of modern transportation a
17、nd communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents come together with different cultural backgrounds and values. While experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes,
18、 the “villagers“ seek to live in harmony. （分数：4.00）_38.Sept.10 is Teacher“s Day. What is the image of teachers in people“s heart? Little reporters from the Middle School Attached to Qinghua University walked out of their school gate and interviewed 76 passers-by. The interview shows that 83% people
19、think that teachers shoulder the important task of educating the next generation, they are the decisive factor of improving the whole people“s cultural level, and they are worthy of being respected. （分数：12.00）_39.When you get to your destination, jet lag will catch up with you. There“s no way to avo
20、id it. If you travel across time zones at high speeds, your internal clock doesn“t keep up with the time changes. That“s why your body thinks it“s midnight when it“s really 9:00 a.m. （分数：3.50）_40.Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food because they rarely get a chance to eat it
21、. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. Those who do know English food are clear that it can be really very good. Furthermore, some people are not really interested in food. They think people eat to live, not live to eat. So they prefer food that is simpl
22、e and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating. （分数：12.00）_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 265 答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：26.50)1._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（分数：1.00）A.Whe
23、n compared B.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing解析：考点 分词作状语 解析 句中 compare 是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语 the highest mountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词 compared，而不能用现在分词 comparing，故选 A。2.We strongly object _ like this.（分数：2.00）A.to be treatedB.to have been treatedC.to having treatedD.to having been treated 解析：3.It was so
24、on after the economic crisis _ sales of e-business started to grow.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.howC.whereD.that 解析：考点 强调句 解析 本句的意思是：正是在经济危机后不久，电子商务销售开始增长。这是 it is/was.that 强调句，强调状语 soon after the economic crisis，所以要用 that。答案是 D。4.Scientists should be kept _ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数
25、：1.00）A.informB.informingC.informed D.to inform解析：解析 句子意思是：科学家们应该了解他们所研究的领域中的最新发展。在 keep sb. informed of sth. 这个短语中，当 sb. 用作主语时，应该用被动语态，即 be kept informed，其他保持不变。因此答案为 C。5.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.00）A.did we realize B.will we realizeC.we
26、 did realizeD.we will realize解析：6.During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _ his opinion about the strike.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.being askedC.asked D.to be asked解析：解析 在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，从句的谓语动词中第一个动词或助动词是 be，那么从句中的主语和 be 一般可以省略。这种省略往往用于书面语等正式文体中。本句可理解为 when 后省略 he was，题意
27、是被动的，故不选 A；being asked 有正在被问的意思；to be asked 有将被问的意思；根据题意和语法，不选 B 或 D。连词 although，unless，while，once，if 等后面均可有类似的省略。7.Though single in her early thirties, it has never occurred to her that it is high time that she _ married.（分数：1.00）A.getsB.should getC.would getD.got 解析：解析 句型 It is time/about time/hig
28、h time that.为虚拟语气，that 从句中谓语行为动词要用过去时，be 动词则用 were。8.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither 解析：考点 代词的用法 解析 both 指两个都，none 指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either 指两个中的任意一个，neither 指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选 D。9.Mr. Yang, _ for his famous invention, was invited to give
29、 a lecture in the technical university.（分数：1.00）A.was knownB.knowingC.was knowingD.known 解析：解析 本句考查分词作定语的用法。分词短语可用作定语，意思上相当于一个定语从句。根据题意，此处应选择表示被动意义的过去分词 known，“known for his famous invention”=“who is known for his famous invention”。所以选项 D 为正确答案。 选项 A 和选项 C 只能作谓语，但通过分析可以发现句子给出的部分已经包括谓语(was invited)了；
30、此外空格前又缺少关系代词 who，因此不能构成非限制性定语从句，因此两个选项均应排除。B 项是现在分词，表示主动意义，不符合题意。10.The skyscraper stands out _ the blue sky.（分数：1.00）A.inB.against C.underD.beneath解析：解析 stand out against 意思是“醒目，突出”。11._ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company.（分数：1.00）A.To be supportedB.Having s
31、upportedC.SupportingD.Supported 解析：解析 非谓语动词 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词包括现在分词、过去分词和不定式等形式。现在分词用于表达主动或者正在进行，过去分词用于表达被动或完成，不定式通常表达目的或将来。分析句子结构并结合 by一词可知，句子主语 they 与动词 support 是被动关系，因此选项 D 为本题答案。 A 为不定式的被动形式，但与主句主语不能构成被动关系，可排除；B 和 C 两项为现在分词结构，表主动，均不能与 they 构成被动关系，可排除。12.When _ the whole universe, our earth does
32、n“t seem big at all.（分数：2.00）A.compareB.to compareC.comparingD.compared to 解析：13.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.did I know B.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew解析：解析 我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。 考点 倒装句 little 相当于一个否定词，与副词 so 放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词 do 的时态要与 that从句的时态保持
33、一致，故选 A。14.The newly-built residential area can _ three hundred households.（分数：1.00）A.accommodate B.accomplishC.accelerateD.accumulate解析：解析 句子意思是：这一新建的住宅区能容纳 300 户住户。Aaccommodate 的意思是“容纳”；Baccomplish 的意思是“完成”；Caccelerate 的意思是“加快”；Daccumulate 的意思是“积累”。15.Hospital doctors don“ t go out very often as t
34、heir work takes _ their time.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.overC.inD.up 解析：解析 句意：医生们不经常参加社交活动是因为他们的工作时间比较长。该题考查的是动词短语的用法。take up 有“用尽，耗掉或占用(时间、空间)”的意思。take away 意为“带走”；take over意为“接管”；take in 有“理解，接蚋，允许进来”等意思。16.All the creatures depend on the suns rays for the light and warmth which _ us alive.（分数：1.00）A.keepsB
35、.keep C.keptD.is keeping解析：解析 从句 which keep us alive 修饰名词 rays，而 rays 为复数，所以选 B。17.She needs the work _ before tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.doingB.to doC.done D.being done解析：18.He promised me that _ arriving there, he would send me a message.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.as soon asC.on D.at the moment解析：19._ I know, he
36、has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far as C.As well asD.As soon as解析：解析 本题考查固定结构 as far as 的用法。as far as 是英语中的习惯用法，意思是“达到程度；就而言”，在本句中与 I know 一起构成 as far as I know 的结构，意思是“就我所知”，类似的结构还有 as far as I see“依我看”等。故选项 B 为正确答案。 A 项“as long as”是连词词组，表示“只要”的意思，
37、C 项“as well as”是常用的连接词，一般用于连接两个并列的单词或短语表示“和”；D 项“as；soon as”引导时间状语从句表示“一就”的意思誊以上三个选项均不合句意，故为错误选项。20.The iron and steel industry _ very important to us.（分数：2.00）A.is B.haveC.areD.were解析：解析 the iron and steel industry 意为“钢铁业”，为单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选项 A 为正确答案。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.00)21.Exhaust fume
38、s are a threat to the 1 (pure) of the air we breathe. （分数：1.00）解析：purity解析 句子意思是：废气威胁到我们呼吸的空气的纯净。填入的单词应该是名词。pure 是形容词，其名词形式是 purity，意思是“纯净，纯正，纯洁”。22.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) 1 for the task. （分数：4.00）解析：qualified 解析 be qualified for 表示“有资格做”，是固定搭配。 英语中有许多“be+过去分词+介词
39、”的结构，如 be interested in，be filled with 等。这里的动词过去分词相当于形容词。相对应的现在分词往往也有形容词用法，不过多表示事物的特性，与过去分词含义不同。另外，本句中 no doubt 表示“毫无疑问”，用作插入语。23.Many people died in the accident and there were only a few 1 (survive). （分数：1.00）解析：survivors解析 句子意思是：许多人死于该事故，仅有几名幸存者。填入的单词应该是名词。survive 是动词，其名词形式 survivor 的意思是“幸存者、逃生者、
40、残存物”。24.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：blowing解析 本题考查带 with 的独立主格结构。with+名词+不定式，动词-ing 形式/动词-ed 形式/介词短语/形容词/副词构成带 with 的独立主格结构，用来说明附带情况或交代细节。25.Greatly (encourage) 1 by his friends, Jack has signed up for the singing competition. （分数：1.00）解析：encouraged 考点 动词-ed 短语作状语 解
41、析 本句的意思是：在朋友的大力支持下，杰克已经报名参加了歌唱比赛。Greatly encouraged by his friends 作状语，修饰句子的动词。26.If he (study) 1 hard, he would have passed the examination. （分数：1.00）解析：had studied27.They would rather try and fail than (give) 1 up the plan. （分数：1.00）解析：give解析 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”是固定结构，than 后面接不带 t。的
42、不定式，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。28.It is (possible) 1to finish the difficult task in such a short period of time, so I will have to give up. （分数：1.00）解析：impossible 解析 根据句意，应该用 possible 的反义词，故答案是 impossible。 il-，im-，ir-和 in-这些前缀常表示与原词相反之意，如：legal(合法的)illegal(非法的)，responsible (负责任的)irresponsible(不负责任的)，visible(看得
43、见的)invisible(看不见的)。possible 的名词形式是 possibility。29.There are doubts about the 1 (effective) of the new drug in treating the disease. （分数：1.00）解析：effectiveness解析 句子意思是：这种新药物在治疗此种疾病方面是否有效还存在疑问。填入的单词应该是名词，effective 是形容词，其名词形是 effectiveness，意思是“有效性”。30.Your 1 (strong) is the physical energy that you have
44、, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things. （分数：1.00）解析：strength解析 句子意思是：你的力量是指你拥有的体能，它使你能够完成各种各样的动作，比如举起或移动东西。填入的单词应该是名词，作句子的主语。strong 是形容词，其名词形式是strength，意思是“力量、力气、强度”等。四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：41.50)31.Anyone who plans to do advertising work sho
45、uld get as broad an education as possible.（分数：2.00）A.凡是打算从事广告工作的人都应该接受尽可能广泛的教育。 B.计划干广告工作，必须见多识广。C.接受多种教育是做好广告工作的首要条件。解析：32.We“d like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.（分数：2.00）A.我们喜欢购买东西，只是为了满足家庭的需要。B.我们想要撤销商品的订单，是因为家庭市场起了变化。C.因为超市价格发生了变化，我们想要退货。D.由于国内市场的变化，
46、我们想取消该批货物的订单。 解析：解析 home market 意为“国内市场”。33.China“s historic drive toward modernization first made headlines in the Western news media in the late 1970“s.（分数：2.00）A.中国历史性地向现代化奋进，在 20 世纪 70 年代末首次成为西方新闻媒介的头条新闻。 B.20 世纪 70 年代末中国奔向现代化引起了西方媒体的广泛关注。C.中国走向现代化首先是在 20 世纪 70 年代末向西方媒体发布头条新闻的。解析：解析 本句中，drive 是名
47、词。drive toward 的意思是“向推进、前进”。短语 make headlines 的意思是“成为报纸的头条新闻”。34.An average of 82.4% of domestic travelers went on sightseeing tours during this year, an increase of 8.7% compared with the previous year.（分数：1.00）A.全年国内居民出游率达 52.4%，增至去年的 8.7%。B.全年国内居民出游率达 52.4%，比上一年增长了 8.7%。 C.全年来中国境内旅游达到 52.4%，比上一年增长了 8.7%。D.大约有 52.4%的国内居民选择在今年观光旅游，是上一年的 8.7$。解析：解析 全年国内居民出游率迭 52.4%，比上一年增长了 8.7%。an increase of 指增长了的比例。35.Good health depends upon good food，exercise and getting enough sleep.（分数：1.00）A.健康的身体取决于有营养的食品，运动和足够的睡眠。B.良好的健康依赖于良好的食物，
