1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 247及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) harbored in the body, and you“re bet
2、ter off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the viruses around. If you feel a chill when you“re coming down with a cold, you“re already sick. A chill is an early s
3、ymptom: it“s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around. While the virus can spread through droplets (飞沫) propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission, Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelmin
4、g majority of colds are “caught“ by hand contact, A cold sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Don“t kiss me,“ she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye, and several days later i
5、s stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child“s discarded (丢弃的) tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to wash their hands afterward. Cold viruses also can be transferred to objectstelephones, towels, plates and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washingon the p
6、art of the cold sufferer as well as other members of the house- holdwill minimize the spread of viruses in this way.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the author, we are most likely to catch a cold if we _.（分数：1.00）A.attend a party with a lot of peopleB.stay long hours in the street on a snowy dayC.go out on
7、 an extremely cold and windy dayD.go skiing or skating in the open air(2).From what the author says, we can infer that “Exposure to severe weather causes colds.“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.only a supposition of doctorsB.still the view held by many peopleC.an out-of-date view of people in the pastD.a fact alrea
8、dy proven by doctors(3).To prevent viruses from spreading, we should _.（分数：1.00）A.shake hands with our friends instead of kissing themB.never touch the telephones, towels or platesC.often wash our handsD.often rub our noses and eyes(4).Man is most likely to be stricken with a cold if _.（分数：1.00）A.he
9、 often rubs his eyes or noseB.he fails to expose the cold viruses to airC.he visits his friend in a warm roomD.he shakes hands with a cold-sufferer(5).The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Colds and VirusesB.Ways to Avoid ColdsC.The Spread of VirusesD.Hand Contact and Transmission of
10、 Viruses2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which will be counted towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one term. A
11、 typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; a student will probably attend four or five courses during each term while attending a university. Normally a student may expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. Of course, they can work for the degree over a
12、longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. Every course that the student takes will be given a grade, which is recorded and available for the student to show to their pro
13、spective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work on students. But some students still spare their time to take part in the student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually perfo
14、rmed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the large numbers of students, the operation of the system does inelude a certain number of activities. A student who has he
15、ld one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be helpful to him later in his career.（分数：5.00）(1).Normally a student would at least attend _ classes each week.（分数：1.00）A.36B.16C.30D.12(2).According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _（分数：1.00）A.to live at hom
16、e and drive to classesB.to live in a different universityC.to take a particular course in a different universityD.to get two degrees from two different universities(3).American university students are usually under pressure of work because _（分数：1.00）A.their academic performance will affect their fut
17、ure careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for position of authority(4).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Students in American universities normally under great pressure.B.Students are active in taking part in s
18、tudents organizations.C.American universities are hard for students to get the degree.D.The academic authorities have done a lot of study on self-discipline of the students in universities.(5).Some students are enthusiastic for position in student organizations probably because _（分数：1.00）A.they hate
19、 the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well-paid3Resume Name: Lidia Sex: Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12, Peking University, Beijing. Date of Birth
20、: June 16, 1983 Telephone: (010) 9756, 1336745 E-mail: Hobbies: swimming, tennis, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages: English Objective: To work as a regional Sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education: 2002Present Studying at Peking University Ba
21、chelor of Arts in finance 19992002 Studying at Haidian No. 1 High School 19961999 Studying at Changhong No. 7 Junior High School Work Experience: Student Teacher, Yucai High School; Tutor, New Oriental Learning Center; Assistant Coach, New Star Swim Team. Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:
22、 I am professionally trained in finance and economics. In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently. Lidia is applying for a position as a 1 Lidia was graduated from Peking University and her major is 2 . When she was in the university, she had a lot of work experiences when
23、 she studied in the university. She worked as 3 in Yucai High School. She also worked as a tutor in New Oriental Learning Center, and she was the assistant coach of the New Star 4 When she was in the university, she liked swimming, tennis, surfing the Internet and 5 .（分数：5.00）4AProperty Law BIntelle
24、ctual Property Law CBankruptcy Law DLaw of Nations EPatent Law FConstitutional Law GAdministrative Law HCriminal Law IMaritime Law JCommercial Law KCivil Law LInternational Law MAntitrust Law NContract Law ONatural Law PTrademark Law（分数：5.00）(1). 1破产法 2 民法（分数：1.00）(2). 1万国公法 2 商标法（分数：1.00）(3). 1海事法
25、2 行政法（分数：1.00）(4). 1专利法 2 物权法（分数：1.00）(5). 1知识产权法 2 宪法（分数：1.00）5Dear Manager, After a serious consideration, I have definitely decided to resign from the department effectively on September 28th. I think you will readily understand my decision in view of my personal financial problems. I feel that g
26、reat opportunities would be available to me to cope with these problems in some other companies. The two years working with you and my colleagues have been very pleasant and have provided a great challenge. I enjoyed working with you, and I regret very much the necessity of leaving the department on
27、ly because of my extreme economic pressure. Before my leaving, I will certainly help in training the person you select to fill my position. If at any future time a problem should arise, I shall be happy to assist in any way I can. Yours sincerely, （分数：10.00）(1).Why does he resign from the department
28、? Because of 1.（分数：2.00）(2).When will he stop working in the department? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).How long has he working in the department? 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What will he do for the person that the manager selects to fill his position? 1.（分数：2.00）(5).What kind of impression does the department make on him? 1.（分
29、数：2.00）大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 247答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) harbored in the body, and you“
30、re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the viruses around. If you feel a chill when you“re coming down with a cold, you“re already sick. A chill is an e
31、arly symptom: it“s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around. While the virus can spread through droplets (飞沫) propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmission, Numerous studies have now shown that the overw
32、helming majority of colds are “caught“ by hand contact, A cold sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Don“t kiss me,“ she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye, and several days l
33、ater is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child“s discarded (丢弃的) tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to wash their hands afterward. Cold viruses also can be transferred to objectstelephones, towels, plates and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washingon
34、 the part of the cold sufferer as well as other members of the house- holdwill minimize the spread of viruses in this way.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the author, we are most likely to catch a cold if we _.（分数：1.00）A.attend a party with a lot of people B.stay long hours in the street on a snowy dayC.go
35、 out on an extremely cold and windy dayD.go skiing or skating in the open air解析：解析 由第一段中“.and you“re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting.who just may be passing the virus around.”可以看出：即使呆在温暖的屋子里，很多人在一起也比在雪天里等公共汽车容易感冒，故选 A。(2).From what the author says, we can infer that “Exposure to sev
36、ere weather causes colds.“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.only a supposition of doctorsB.still the view held by many people C.an out-of-date view of people in the pastD.a fact already proven by doctors解析：解析 由第一段第二句“Contrary to popular belief，colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.”可以看出：和人们普遍认为相反的是，感冒并不
37、是由严寒的天气引起的。由此可以推断出还是有很多人认为感冒是由严寒的天气引起的，故选 B。(3).To prevent viruses from spreading, we should _.（分数：1.00）A.shake hands with our friends instead of kissing themB.never touch the telephones, towels or platesC.often wash our hands D.often rub our noses and eyes解析：解析 由文章最后一句“Frequent hand-washing.will mi
38、nimize the spread of viruses in this way.”可以看出：经常洗手会很好地防止病毒传播，故选 C。(4).Man is most likely to be stricken with a cold if _.（分数：1.00）A.he often rubs his eyes or noseB.he fails to expose the cold viruses to airC.he visits his friend in a warm roomD.he shakes hands with a cold-sufferer 解析：解析 由第二段中“Numer
39、ous studies have shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught“ by hand contact.”可以看出，研究表明很多感冒是由手接触引起的，故选 D。(5).The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Colds and VirusesB.Ways to Avoid Colds C.The Spread of VirusesD.Hand Contact and Transmission of Viruses解析：解析 文章首句就说明介绍几种避
40、免感冒的方法，接下来都是围绕这个主题展开的，故选 B。2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which will be counted towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each last
41、ing for one term. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; a student will probably attend four or five courses during each term while attending a university. Normally a student may expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. Of course, they can work for
42、 the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. Every course that the student takes will be given a grade, which is recorded and available for the student t
43、o show to their prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work on students. But some students still spare their time to take part in the student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipli
44、ne is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With the large numbers of students, the operation of the system does inelude a certain number of activities. A
45、 student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be helpful to him later in his career.（分数：5.00）(1).Normally a student would at least attend _ classes each week.（分数：1.00）A.36B.16C.30D.12 解析：解析 计算题 从第一段第三句：“A typical course consists of three classes per week for
46、 fiffeen weeks；a student will probably attend four or five courses during each term while attending a university”可知每门课一周为三节，而学生一周要修四到五门课，因此学生一周至少要上 12节课。故选 D。(2).According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _（分数：1.00）A.to live at home and drive to classesB.to live in a different u
47、niversityC.to take a particular course in a different university D.to get two degrees from two different universities解析：解析 推理题 根据文章第一段最后一句：“It is also possible for a student to move between one universitv and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice”可判断
48、C正确。(3).American university students are usually under pressure of work because _（分数：1.00）A.their academic performance will affect their future careers B.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for position of authority解析：解析 细节题 根据第二
49、段第一句：“Every course that the student takes will be given a gmde，which is recorded and available for the student to show to their prospective employees”可知在美国大学，学生所学的每一门课的成绩都有记录，以给将来的雇主看，这正是美国大学生的压力所在。故选A。(4).What can we infer from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Students in American universities normally under great pressure.B.Students are active in taking part in students organizations. C.American universities are hard for students to g
