1、大学英语三级 A 级-词汇、语法结构(二)及答案解析(总分:40.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.He _ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.(分数:1.00)A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.was working2.My boss said that he was badly _ need of my assistance.(分数:1.00)A.atB.inC.forD.wi
2、th3._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.(分数:1.00)A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With4.We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to _ of Japanese make.(分数:1.00)A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those5.The policeman saw the thief _ he appeared on the street comer.(分数:1.00)A.not untilB.as
3、long asC.the momentD.only if6.It cost her a lot of money,but she doesnt regret_a year traveling around the world(分数:1.00)A.to have spentB.to spendC.spentD.spending7.She didnt know _ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.(分数:1.00)A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how8.Tom _ the pa
4、rty as no one saw him there yesterday evening.(分数:1.00)A.cant attendB.mustnt attendC.wont have attendedD.couldnt have attended9.He is used to flying by air and on no occasion _ frightened(分数:1.00)A.hehas everfeItB.he everfeelsC.everdoeshefeelD.hashe everfelt10.The proposal _, well have to make anoth
5、er decision about when to start the project.(分数:1.00)A.acceptedB.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted11._ you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.(分数:1.00)A.BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though12.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license _ a set of
6、tests.(分数:1.00)A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take13.After_for the job,you will be required to take a language test(分数:1.00)A.being interviewedB.being interviewingC.interviewingD.having interviewed14.It is most desirable that he _ for the information by himself with a few clicks online(分数:1.00)A.searchB.
7、searchedC.has searchedD.will search15.There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in the near future.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as16.The professor, _ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.(分数:1.00)A.knownB.knowingC.to be knownD.having known17.The policeman kept his eyes
8、_ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.(分数:1.00)A.fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix18._ tired of Toms all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.(分数:1.00)A.To getB.To have gotC.GettingD.Have got19.This company has two branches: one in Paris
9、 and _ in New York.(分数:1.00)A.anotherB.the otherC.one otherD.other20._ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.(分数:1.00)A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed二、填空题(总题数:20,分数:20.00)21.The manager was(entire)_unaware of the trouble with the heating system in theh
10、otel until this week(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_22.By the end of next month,we(find)_a good solution to the technical problem(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_23.The nurse told the visitors(not speak)_so loudly as to disturb the patients(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_24.Im afraid there is not much(differ)_in their points of view(分数:1.00)填空项 1:
11、_25.If he had taken his lawyers advice,he(save)_himself a great deal of trouble(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_26.(impress)_by the young mans good qualifications,they offered him a job in theirfirm(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient(employ)_(分数:1.00)填空项 1
12、:_28.We all felt excited when China succeeded in(launch)_its first manned spaceship(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are(interest) _in(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.The tall building(complete)_last month is our new classroom building(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_31.Follo
13、wing the(settle)_of the strike,the train service is now back to normal(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_32.By the end of this year the factory(produce)_20,000 cell phones(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_33.Those who are working in the Human Resources Department are(humorous)_ than we expected(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_34.We should read more and
14、 see more in order to(wide)_our horizons(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_35.All the members of the club were present when the Chairman(elect)_last week(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_36.When she was very young,my sister already knew where(put)_her toys and dolls(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_37.Some experts suggest that we slow down the(economy)_
15、growth in the country(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_38.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he(take)_part in that activity with the team(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_39.Doing a second job to earn money also means you have to pay(addition)_income tax(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_40.(watch)_by a crowd of people,Charles f
16、elt embarrassed and coutdnt say a word(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级-词汇、语法结构(二)答案解析(总分:40.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.He _ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.(分数:1.00)A.workedB.has been working C.had workedD.was working解析:译文 他自从十年前从安东技术学院毕业以后,就一直在这
17、个公司工作。解析 本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。在有连词 since 引导的时间状语从句的句子中,主句要用完成时态,而且本句还强调动作一直持续到现在,所以要用现在完成进行时。2.My boss said that he was badly _ need of my assistance.(分数:1.00)A.atB.in C.forD.with解析:译文 我的老板说他迫切需要我的帮助。解析 本题考查固定搭配。本题中除了 in 可以与 need 搭配以外,其他几个介词都不可以和它组成词组。be in need of 为固定搭配,意为“需要”,故选 B。3._ his surprise, the
18、manager found nobody in the meeting room.(分数:1.00)A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析:译文 让经理感到吃惊的是会议室里竟然一个人也没有。解析 本题考查介词的用法。短语 to ones surprise 的意思是“令吃惊的是,使惊讶的是”。根据句意应选 B。4.We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to _ of Japanese make.(分数:1.00)A.the oneB.thatC.theseD.those 解析:译文 我们不否认你们的产品比那些日本货质
19、量要好。解析 本题考查代词的用法。句子是一个比较级,前后比较的是 products 与后面所填的词,前面是一个可数名词复数,后面就用 those,故选 D。5.The policeman saw the thief _ he appeared on the street comer.(分数:1.00)A.not untilB.as long asC.the moment D.only if解析:译文 盗贼在街道拐角处一露面,警察就看见他了。解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。not until 的意思是“直到才”,as long as 的意思是“只要就”,only if 的意思是“只有才”。而 th
20、e moment 表示“一就”,相当于 as soon as,根据句意应选 C。6.It cost her a lot of money,but she doesnt regret_a year traveling around the world(分数:1.00)A.to have spentB.to spendC.spentD.spending 解析:译文 她并不后悔用了一年的时间进行环球旅行,虽然这花了她很多钱。解析 本题考查动词 regret 的用法。不定式和动名词都可以作动词 regret 的宾语,regret to do sth意思是“很遗憾地做某事”;regret doing s
21、th意思是“后悔已经做了某事”。根据句意应选D。7.She didnt know _ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.(分数:1.00)A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how 解析:译文 当她被邀请在会议上发言时,她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。解析 本题考查副词 how 的用法。how 放在动词不定式前面,表示“如何”,这个不定式短语作动词know 的宾语,所以选 D。8.Tom _ the party as no one saw him there yesterday
22、evening.(分数:1.00)A.cant attendB.mustnt attendC.wont have attendedD.couldnt have attended 解析:译文 汤姆昨晚不可能去参加晚会了,因为没有人在那儿见过他。解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。couldnt have done 表示对过去发生事情的否定推测。从原句的后半句知道,没有人看到汤姆,说明他很有可能没有去,故 D 为正确答案。9.He is used to flying by air and on no occasion _ frightened(分数:1.00)A.hehas everfeItB.he e
23、verfeelsC.everdoeshefeelD.hashe everfelt 解析:译文 他习惯于乘飞机飞行,从未感到恐惧。解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当短语 on no occasion 放于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。故选 D。10.The proposal _, well have to make another decision about when to start the project.(分数:1.00)A.accepted B.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted解析:译文 因为这个建议被接受了,我们就得再决定什么时候开始这个工程。解析 本题考查
24、独立主格结构的用法。前句的主语为 the proposal,后面主句的主语是 we,前后句子的主语不一致,所以要用独立主格结构。因为句中的 the proposal 与 accept 是被动的关系,可以转换为从句“since the proposal was accepted”,故选 A。11._ you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.(分数:1.00)A.BecauseB.WhereC.If D.Though解析:译文 如果你有任何问题或者需要,请在工作日
25、的下午五点以后与经理联系。解析 本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知从句的意思是一种假设条件,所以选 C。12.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license _ a set of tests.(分数:1.00)A.take B.takesC.tookD.will take解析:译文 申请驾照的人必须通过一系列的考试。解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。require 表示“要求,需要”,后面主语从句的谓语动词要用 should do,should 可以省略,故应选 A。13.After_for the job,you will be
26、 required to take a language test(分数:1.00)A.being interviewed B.being interviewingC.interviewingD.having interviewed解析:译文 你面试完后,还要参加一个语言测试。解析 本题考查动名词的用法。after 是介词,后要接名词或动名词。因 interview 和 you 之间是被动关系,故根据句意应选 A。14.It is most desirable that he _ for the information by himself with a few clicks online(分
27、数:1.00)A.search B.searchedC.has searchedD.will search解析:译文 要是他能自己在网上点击几下就能查到信息,那是最好不过了。解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在英语中,一些表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等的词,相应的宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,而 should 通常可以省略。根据题意应选 A。15.There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in the near future.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.that C.whereD.as解
28、析:译文 没有证据证明油价在近期会有所下降。解析 本题考查同位语的用法。evidence 表示“证据”,后面的从句表示 evidence 的具体内容,所以这里用 that 引导同位语从句,故选 B。16.The professor, _ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.(分数:1.00)A.known B.knowingC.to be knownD.having known解析:译文 那个作为杰出演讲家而闻名的教授受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。解析 本题考查过去分词短语的用法。空格处引导的是一个定语,修饰 the
29、professor,而它们之间又是被动关系,所以要用过去分词表示。根据题意应选 A。17.The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.(分数:1.00)A.fixed B.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix解析:译文 警察盯着电脑屏幕以确认罪犯的脚印。解析 本题考查过去分词的用法。句中的 eyes 与动词舨之间是被动关系,所以应该用 fixed,选 A。18._ tired of Toms all-talk-no-action
30、 attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.(分数:1.00)A.To getB.To have gotC.Getting D.Have got解析:译文 由于厌倦了汤姆只说不做的态度,朱莉娅决定独自完成那项工作。解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语在句中作原因状语,所以选 C。19.This company has two branches: one in Paris and _ in New York.(分数:1.00)A.anotherB.the other C.one otherD.other解析:译文 这家公司有
31、两个分部:一个在巴黎,另一个在纽约。解析 本题考查词组固定搭配的用法。当表示两者时,其一用 one,另一个则用 the other,故 B 为正确答案。20._ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.(分数:1.00)A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed 解析:译文 因为没有找到合适的工作,所以他决定放弃在这个城市找工作。解析 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。主语 he 和动词 fail 之间是主动的关系,所以应该用现在分词;同时,fa
32、il 的动作在 decide 之前,所以这里应该用完成形式,故选 D。二、填空题(总题数:20,分数:20.00)21.The manager was(entire)_unaware of the trouble with the heating system in thehotel until this week(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:entirely)解析:译文 直到这周经理才意识到旅馆的供热系统出了问题。解析 本题考查词形转换。unaware 是一个形容词,需要副词修饰,所以用 entirely。22.By the end of next month,we(find
33、)_a good solution to the technical problem(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:will have found)解析:译文 到下个月底,我们将会找到一个解决技术问题的方法。解析 本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志 by the end of next month,说明句子应该用将来完成时态,所以用 will have found。23.The nurse told the visitors(not speak)_so loudly as to disturb the patients(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:not to sp
34、eak)解析:译文 护士告诉来访者说话声音不要太大以免影响病人。解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。不定式的否定形式 not to speak 作宾语补足语。24.Im afraid there is not much(differ)_in their points of view(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:difference)解析:译文 恐怕他们的观点差异不大。解析 本题考查词形转换。形容词 much 后面需要接名词形式,故用 difference。25.If he had taken his lawyers advice,he(save)_himself a great d
35、eal of trouble(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Could have saved)解析:译文 要是他听从了他律师的意见,他就不会有这么多麻烦。解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示过去的虚拟,从句需要用过去完成时态,主句用should/would/could have done 来表示。26.(impress)_by the young mans good qualifications,they offered him a job in theirfirm(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Impressed)解析:译文 这个年轻人的良好条件给他们留下了深刻的印
36、象,他们决定在公司给他提供一个职位。解析 本题考查过去分词的用法。they 与 impress 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。27.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient(employ)_(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:employee)解析:译文 我相信刚刚聘用的秘书将会是一个很有效率的员工。解析 本题考查词形转换。efficient 是形容词,后面应该接名词形式。根据句意,此处应填“被雇用的人”employee。28.We all felt excited
37、 when China succeeded in(launch)_its first manned spaceship(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:launching)解析:译文 当中国第一次成功发射载人飞船的时候,我们都很激动。解析 本题考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth表示“成功地做成某事”,所以要用 launch 的动名词形式 launching。29.We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are(interest) _in(分数:1.00)填空项 1
38、:_ (正确答案:interested)解析:译文 我们很遗憾地通知你们,我们不再生产你们感兴趣的产品了。解析 本题考查固定搭配。be interested in sth表示“对感兴趣”。30.The tall building(complete)_last month is our new classroom building(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Completed)解析:译文 上个月刚刚建好的高楼是我们的新教学大楼。解析 本题考查过去分词的用法。building 与 complete 之间是被动关系,所以用 complete 的过去分词形式 completed。Se
39、ction B(二)31.Following the(settle)_of the strike,the train service is now back to normal(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:settlement)解析:译文 随着罢工问题的解决,列车服务又恢复了正常。解析 本题考查词形转换。定冠词 the 后面需要接名词形式。32.By the end of this year the factory(produce)_20,000 cell phones(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:will have produced)解析:译文 到今年年底,该
40、厂将要生产出 2 万部手机。解析 本题考查动词的时态。根据时间标志 by the end of this year,说明句子应该用将来完成时态,所以用 will have produced。33.Those who are working in the Human Resources Department are(humorous)_ than we expected(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:more humorous)解析:译文 那些在人力资源部工作的员工比我们想象的更幽默。解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句子结构和 than 可知应该用比较级,所以应用 more
41、humorous。34.We should read more and see more in order to(wide)_our horizons(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:widen)解析:译文 为了拓宽我们的视野,我们需要多阅读,多观察。解析 本题考查词形转换。短语 in order to 后面需要接动词原形,所以要用形容词 wide 的动词形式widen。35.All the members of the club were present when the Chairman(elect)_last week(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:was el
42、ected)解析:译文 上周主席当选的时候,俱乐部的所有成员都在场。解析 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意分析,俱乐部主席是由大家选举产生的,所以要用过去时的被动语态。36.When she was very young,my sister already knew where(put)_her toys and dolls(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:to put)解析:译文 我妹妹在很小的时候就已经知道将她的玩具和洋娃娃摆放在何处。解析 本题考查动词不定式短语的用法。根据句子结构分析,这里应该添加一个不定式,和副词 where一起构成不定式短语,作动词 knew 的宾语。
43、37.Some experts suggest that we slow down the(economy)_growth in the country(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:economic)解析:译文 一些专家建议我们要放慢我国经济增长的速度。解析 本题考查词形转换。根据句子结构,名词 growth 前面需要一个形容词作定语。38.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he(take)_part in that activity with the team(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_
44、 (正确答案:had taken)解析:译文 如果他昨天参加了那个小组的活动,他很可能已在车祸中丧生。解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句子结构分析,主句是过去时,由 if 引导的从句应该用过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的情况。39.Doing a second job to earn money also means you have to pay(addition)_income tax(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:additional)解析:译文 做兼职挣更多的钱,同样意味着你要交额外的所得税。解析 本题考查词形转换。名词短语 income tax 前面需要一个形容词作它的定语,所以用 addition 的形容词形式。40.(watch)_by a crowd of people,Charles felt embarrassed and coutdnt say a word(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Watched)解析:译文 被一群人围着看,查尔斯尴尬得说不出话来。解析 本题考查过去分词的用法。Charles 和 watch 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,表示原因。