1、大学英语三级 A 级-224 及答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.On the way to work.B.At home.C.In a car.D.In an office.A.The restaurant is too far away.B.He prefers to eat after the meeting.C.The time is too short for the meal.D.He likes the woman“s
2、 idea.A.She should be careful about the money.B.She should buy the brown suit.C.She should find another job to make more money.D.She should not buy the brown suit.A.He is a supervisor.B.He is a salesman.C.He is a telephone operator.D.He is a visitor.A.Explain the instructions to the man.B.Translate
3、the instructions into English.C.Help the man turn on the washing machine.D.Ask someone to do the translation.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.He went to visit his friends.B.He went out on a picnic,C.He went to an evening party.D.He went to a formal dinner.A.It is a formal meal.B.It is a formal p
4、arty.C.It is an informal meal.D.It is a piece.A.Picnic.B.Formal meals.C.Potluck.D.Informal meals.（分数：3.00）A.Black.B.Red.C.Green.D.Blue.A.China.B.America.C.Africa.D.Korea.A.14.B.16.C.18.D.22.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1). 1 is the home of the kangaroo. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). They used to be 1
5、tall. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3). They use their hind legs for 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4). Because it moves 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5). If kangaroos are frightened, they 1 all at once. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you c
6、an from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book: Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. T
7、here is a test on timetable and a test on text messages. Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well
8、as testing your reading. Part 3 is Places: In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint. Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive wri
9、ting in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer. You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.（分数：5.00）(1).We can find the introduction to a product in _.（分数：
10、1.00）A.part 1B.Part 2C.Part 3D.Part 4(2).Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?（分数：1.00）A.A letter of complaint.B.A computer handbook.C.A letter of a friend.D.A story of a president.(3).The passage is most probably written for _.（分数：1.00）A.test designersB.studentsC.test
11、-takersD.teachers(4).What is the best title of the book?（分数：1.00）A.Test Your ReadingB.Help with Your WritingC.Learn Different Kinds of EnglishD.Practise English in Different Ways(5).Which part should we read if we want to know something about a famous people?（分数：1.00）A.part oneB.part twoC.part three
12、D.part four2Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bus while visiting. New York City: They tend to service areas of Manhattan that are not located close to subway lines. Buses offer the added advantage of being able to s
13、ee various areas of Manhattan while you ride. How Much Does the Bus Cost? Fare is $2.25 and can be paid with a Metro Card or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies). A free transfer to another bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid with a Metro Card. If you pay cash you can ask for a
14、transfer, but it is only good for transferring to another bus (not to the subway) within 2 hours. Getting On and Off the Bus You must wait for buses at designated (指定的) bus stops. As you see the bus approaching your stop, you can put your arm out to indicate to the driver that you want to board the
15、bus. Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare. Take a seat or move toward the back of the bus to make room for other people boarding the bus. To request a stop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows. A “Stop Requested“ light will be on immediately at the front of the
16、bus.（分数：20.00）(1).Compared with buses, the subway for traveling around New York City is likely to be _.（分数：4.00）A.fasterB.slowerC.more expensiveD.more convenient(2).One advantage of traveling by bus is that you can _.（分数：4.00）A.book a comfortable seatB.buy your ticket in advanceC.transfer to the sub
17、way freelyD.see different areas of Manhattan(3).Passengers can pay their bus fare _.（分数：4.00）A.with penniesB.with dollar billsC.with a Metro CardD.with a credit card(4).To indicate to the driver that you want to board the bus at the stop, you may _.（分数：4.00）A.put your arm outB.show your ticketC.go t
18、o the back doorD.wave your Metro Card(5).To ask for a stop while riding a bus, you may _.（分数：4.00）A.raise your handB.move toward the front doorC.press the black band near the windowsD.turn off the “Stop Requested“ light immediately3Dear Sirs, This is the third month running that your delivery has be
19、en late in arriving. Our current order for stationery is already five days overdue. We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no obvious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should become so unreliable. I would be obliged if you would look
20、into this matter as soon aspossible. Ours is a small family business in a very parochial (狭小的) area. We depend very much upon the goodwill of our customers. I“m sure you will appreciate the importance of this matter being cleared up at your easiest convenience. Yours faithfully,Grayson Brown1) Mr. B
21、rown writes to complain about 1 of the ordered goods. 2) His order for stationery has already been late for 2 when this letter is being written. 3) Mr. Brown feels it a pity that the 3 deliveries have become so unreliable. 4) According to Mr. Brown, this incident has caused 4 to his customers, upon
22、whose 5 his small family-run business depends.（分数：5.00）4ARelevance of motivation theories ITrade Union Representation BSystematic Training JContinuous Development CPersonnel management KApproaches to Training DUtilization of Human Resources L Problems with Appraisal EPrerequisites to Recruitment MDe
23、termination of Rewards FAppraisal Techniques NHuman Resources Supply GCost Effectiveness OAssessment Centers HOrganizational Trends POrganizational Culture（分数：5.00）(1). 1 工会代表 2 评估手段（分数：1.00）(2). 1 成本效益 2 激励理论的相关性（分数：1.00）(3). 1 确定奖励 2 组织趋势（分数：1.00）(4). 1 招聘的前提 2 培训方法（分数：1.00）(5). 1 评估中的问题 2 评估中心（分数
24、：1.00）5The rules for writing an abstract (摘要) are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you (1) make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation, (2) mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3) descr
25、ibe your main findings, and (4) make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words. From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or
26、 report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline (学科), you may use technical terminology (术语)in the abstract. The abstract should be written last
27、, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.（分数：10.00）(1).How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as 1 as possible.（分数：2.00）(2).What should be described in the abstract? Your 1.（分数：2.00）(3).
28、What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to 1.（分数：2.00）(4).Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract? Because your readers are usually 1 your scientific discipline.（分数：2.00）(5).When should you write the abstract? After you have finis
29、hed 1.（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：30.00)1.The purchase will not be responsible for any cost or expenses in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.（分数：4.00）A.卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。B.对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。C.以上货物在包装和运输方面所产生的有关费用买主均不予过问。D.买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成
30、本或费用。2.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the praise of others in order to feel good about themselves.（分数：4.00）A.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好些。B.人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。D.没有自信心的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。3.The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their f
31、ine workmanship and durability.（分数：2.00）A.该厂产品以良好的工人关系和耐用性而著名。B.该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。C.该厂产品以工艺精湛，经久耐用而著称。D.该厂的主要特征是生产工艺精湛，经久耐用的产品。4.Founded in 1937, ABC Company is one of the largest consumer products companies in the world. It has offices or factories in more than 50 countries, with more than 100 br
32、ands on market in 60 countries. Its products include beauty care, home care, and family health care products. Millions of people around the world use its products every day. （分数：8.00）_5.We refer to Contract No. 431, under which we decided 2000 sets of washing machines would be delivered in Dec. 2015
33、. Up till now, we have not heard any news about the delivery from you and our clients are in urgent need of the goods. Please see to it that you should deliver the goods within the time required in the contract, or we will have to lodge a claim and reserve the right to cancel the contract. （分数：12.00
34、）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.说明： 假设你是一家进口公司的业务员，写信向一家鞋子出口公司的业务员 Mike 续订一批鞋子。 内容： 1收到了对方的货物(鞋子)，觉得质量令人满意； 2希望续订 3000 双； 3请对方尽快发货。 Words for reference: shipment 装载的货物 repeat order 续订 （分数：20.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-224 答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00
35、)（分数：5.00）A.On the way to work.B.At home.C.In a car.D.In an office. 解析：听力原文 M: Any message for me while I was away? W: Your wife just called to say that she wouldn“t be home until seven o“clock. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place? 解析 问：这个对话可能发生在什么地方?A去上班的路上；B家里；C车里；D办公室。在对话中，男的问：“我不
36、在的时候有我的留言吗?”女的说：“你妻子刚刚打电话来说她七点到家。”因此可以推断出这是在办公室。A.The restaurant is too far away.B.He prefers to eat after the meeting.C.The time is too short for the meal.D.He likes the woman“s idea. 解析：听力原文 W: We have plenty of time before the meeting begins. Let“s get something to eat. M: I know a good Chinese r
37、estaurant near the parking lot. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 问：男的什么意思?A餐馆太远了；B他喜欢会后再吃；C对吃饭来说时间太短了；D他赞成女的主意。在对话中，女的说：“会议开始前我们还有足够的时间。我们吃点东西吧。”男的说：“我知道停车场附近有一家不错的中国餐馆。”言下之意，他赞成女的主意。A.She should be careful about the money. B.She should buy the brown suit.C.She should find another job to make more mone
38、y.D.She should not buy the brown suit.解析：听力原文 W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don“t have enough money. M: Well, if you could spend your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. Q: How does the man feel about the woman? 解析 问：男的觉得女的怎么样?A她应
39、该小心花钱；B她应该买那件棕色的衣服；C她应该再找一份工作以挣更多的钱；D她不该买那件棕色的衣服。在对话中，女的说：“我当然想买百货店看到的那件棕色的衣服，但是我没有足够的钱。”男的说：“如果你更小心花钱的话，你会买得起的。”言下之意是她该小心花钱。A.He is a supervisor. B.He is a salesman.C.He is a telephone operator.D.He is a visitor.解析：听力原文 W: Is this the complaint department? I“d like to speak to a supervisor. M: If y
40、ou hold the phone, madam, I“ll get Mr. Slopes. Q: What is Mr. Slopes“ position? 解析 问：斯洛普思先生的职位是什么?A管理者；B销售员；C电话接线员；D访客。在对话中，女的说：“这是投诉部吗?我想和管理人员说话。”男的说：“请稍等，夫人。我给你接斯洛普思先生。”可见斯洛普思先生是个管理人员。A.Explain the instructions to the man.B.Translate the instructions into English.C.Help the man turn on the washing
41、 machine.D.Ask someone to do the translation. 解析：听力原文 M: I“m trying to figure out how to turn on this new washing machine, but I can“t read the instructions. It is written in German. W: Well, give me the material and I“ll get Mary to translate it for you. Q: What is the woman going to do? 解析 问：女的将做什
42、么?A向男的解释指示；B把指示翻译成英语；C帮男的开洗衣机；D请别人翻译。在对话中，女的说：“把材料给我，我让玛丽给你翻译。”因此答案是 D。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.He went to visit his friends. B.He went out on a picnic,C.He went to an evening party.D.He went to a formal dinner.解析：听力原文 W: Did you have a good time last weekend? M: Yes, I did. I visited so
43、me friends in a small town. W: What did you do? M: We went to a potluck (便餐) supper. W: A potluck supper? It“s something like a picnic, isn“t it? M: Well, yes. It is an informal meal. It is usually a part for the whole neighborhood. W: That“s the kind of meal I like. I don“t care for a formal meal.
44、M: Neither do I. How did the man spend his last weekend? 解析 从对话中说到的“I visited some friends”可知答案为 A。A.It is a formal meal.B.It is a formal party.C.It is an informal meal. D.It is a piece.解析：听力原文 What is a potluck supper? 解析 根据 a potluck supper, like a picnic, an informal meal 等描述可判断出 C 是正确答案。A.Picnic
45、.B.Formal meals.C.Potluck.D.Informal meals. 解析：听力原文 What kind of meal did speakers say they like? 解析 前文提到的都属于 informal meals，正是他们喜欢的，故答案为 D。（分数：3.00）A.Black.B.Red.C.Green. D.Blue.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Jack, your glasses look beautiful. M: I bought it yesterday, and I like its color. W: Yes, green is really
46、 good to you. Where did you buy it? M: In the ChunHua mall. I have never knew many brands in this mall until leaving America to China. W: Wow, you are American. When did you come to China? M: Four years ago, let me think, when I was 18 years old. Q: What color are Jack“s glasses? 解析 此题属于事实细节题，对话开始女士
47、就对男士说其眼镜很好看，随后表示绿色很适合男士，可见男士的眼镜是绿色的，所以 C 正确。A.China.B.America. C.Africa.D.Korea.解析：听力原文 Q: Where does Jack from? 解析 此题属于事实细节题。男士说来中国后了解了很多在美国没见过的牌子，可见男士来自美国。A.14.B.16.C.18.D.22. 解析：听力原文 Q: How old is Jack? 解析 此题属于推断题，女士问男士何时来的中国，男士回答说是在 4 年前，也就是他 18 岁的时候，经过简单的计算可知，男士今年已经 22 岁了。四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5
48、.00)（分数：5.00）(1). 1 is the home of the kangaroo. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Australia）解析： Australia 听力原文 Australia is the home of the kangaroo. In most parts of the world, a person must go to the zoo to see a kangaroo. In Australia, kangaroos move about in freedom in the forests and on the plains. Long ago, kangaroos were giants. They were almost ten feet tall. Today, kangaroos are about the
