1、大学英语三级 A 级-221 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.Alice.B.Jerry.C.Mike.D.Rebecca.A.Because she likes blue dresses.B.Because her other dresses are still wet.C.Because she has no other dresses.D.Because she likes dirty dressesA.Employer a
2、nd employee.B.Husband and wife.C.Salesman and customer.D.Doctor and patient.A.She likes the food very much.B.She doesn“t like the food.C.She has no interest in the food.D.She has no idea.A.He is coming.B.He is cooking.C.He is writing a letter.D.He is writing a paper.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：7.00)（分数：4.0
3、0）A.A traffic accident.B.A damaged store.C.A fight in the street.D.A dead driver.A.In the bus stop.B.In the police station.C.In the main street.D.On the phone.（分数：3.00）A.To have more work experience.B.To have a much higher salary.C.To get a better chance for promotion.D.To try something more challen
4、ging.A.From a magazine.B.From a brochure.C.From a friend.D.From a newspaper.A.He has related work experience.B.His education background is good.C.His English is beyond average.D.He has a strong sense of responsibility.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1). What does the speaker think of his worki
5、ng conditions? He thinks that the working conditions are 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(2). How many hours does the speaker work every week? 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(3). How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter? He usually takes one week to 1 system. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(4). What system did the company introduc
6、e last year? It introduced a flexible 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(5). When can the speaker start his work in the morning? Any time between 1. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.
7、Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from impolite behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem. In fact the enemies of society on wheels are a rather harmless people, just ordinary people
8、acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality (道德) that carelessness is no excuse when one“s actions could bring death or damage to others. Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents result from the psychological condit
9、ion of the driver. Emotional upsets can damage drivers“ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is essential for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one“s emotions under control. Yet the irresponsibility that acc
10、ounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents. Many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, the motor vehi
11、cle accident happens essentially because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the driver“s poor driving techniquesB.the driver“s violation of others“ legal and moral rightsC.the street walkers“ carelessness while walkingD.the street walkers“ violation of traffic regulations(2).According to the writer, the main solution
12、to automobile accidents is to _.（分数：1.00）A.reduce drivers“ tirednessB.improve drivers“ judgmentC.control drivers“ emotionD.restrict drivers“ speed(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to passage?（分数：1.00）A.The street walkers in the vehicle accidents can be forgiven in some accidents.B.The
13、 irresponsibility of many vehicle accidents should not be left alone on drivers.C.Many cyclists ignore their responsibility in following traffic regulations.D.The cyclists don“t have to obey the rules of the road.(4).The word “confine“ (Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.controlledB.d
14、efinedC.restrictedD.forgiven(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the severity of the motor vehicle accidentsB.the responsibilities of the cyclistsC.the street walkers“ responsibility for the motor vehicle accidentsD.responsibilities of drivers and others“ for the motor vehicle accidents2Nor
15、mally a student must attend a certain number of course in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical cour
16、se consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably having two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice. For e
17、very course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is variable for the student to show to prospective employers. All this impose a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. El
18、ections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court
19、. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system doe sinvolve a certain amount of activity A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.（分数：5.00）(1).Normally a student would attend _ classes each
20、 week.（分数：1.00）A.36B.12C.20D.15(2).According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed _.（分数：1.00）A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities(3).Ameri
21、can university students are usually under pressure of work because _.（分数：1.00）A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to run for positions of authorityD.they have to attend a lot of classes(4).Some students are enthusiast
22、ic for positions in student organizations probably because _.（分数：1.00）A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well-paid(5).The student organizations seem
23、 to be effective in _.（分数：1.00）A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students“ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students“ enthusiasm for social activities3What“s inflation? Prices of thi
24、ngs are going up. That“s all. Is that so bad? Yes, It“s very bad. Much worse than you think. It hurts the society. It brings really serious injustices to people. It actually robs people of the economic assets (财产) the society owes them. It forces people who deserve a comfortable retirement to live t
25、heir retirement years in poverty. But that isn“t all. Inflation really does tear the society apart. It forces everyone in the society to become active in fighting to see that the value of his income and the value of his assets keep going up at least as far as prices are going up on everything else.
26、Inflation forces workers to fight for excessive wage increase. It forces businesses to announce excessive price increases. It forces state and local governments to pass excessive tax increases, while costs of government services surge forward even faster. Austerity (紧缩) budgets are forced on the pub
27、lic schools, colleges, health and welfare services, and highway departments. College students are forced to pay higher tuition and fees. People feel more and more cheated and get more and more angry. Influences of inflation: 1. On the retired: 1 2. On college students: 2 Influences of inflation on t
28、he government: 1. 3 2. 4 People“s attitudes toward inflation: 5 （分数：5.00）4A. international trade D. free-trade area B. external trade E. commercial channels C. terms of trade F. customs duty G. boycott N. wholesale H. commercial transaction O. common market I. broker P. cash sale J. concessionaire,
29、licensed dealer Q. importer K. payer R. unfair competition L. stocks S. dumping profit margin M. transit trade T. registered trademark（分数：5.00）(1). 1 倾销差价 2 自由贸易区（分数：1.00）(2). 1 特许权获得者 2 付款人（分数：1.00）(3). 1 贸易条件 2 注册商标（分数：1.00）(4). 1 不公平竞争 2 转口贸易（分数：1.00）(5). 1 关税 2 中间人（分数：1.00）5Join the Business Boo
30、k ClubBusiness Book Club is a fantastic book club providing a wide range of business books for business people. We will send you a new book every month from our fantastic range of business books. Managers are all over the world reading our business books and their business is getting better and bett
31、er. There is no need to pay immediately. If you like the book and want to buy it, we will send you the bill and you should pay it within two weeks. If you don“t like it. just send it back in the box provided. You don“t need to pay any extra payment. Join the Business Book club is simple! We just nee
32、d the detail of your bank account. You can pay by transfer or by check or by credit card, but not with cash. It“s really simple! If you want to join us or discuss about payment terms or anything that you want to ask. just call us: 171-622-311. We are waiting for your call!（分数：10.00）(1).What does Bus
33、iness Book Club provide? They provide 1.（分数：2.00）(2).How often will they send a book?（分数：2.00）(3).What does the club need to let you join it? They just need 1.（分数：2.00）(4).How many choices do you have concerning the payment?（分数：2.00）(5).How could you contact the Business Book Club? By 1.（分数：2.00）十一、
34、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)1.We wish to inform you that all the items ordered are available from stock and will be shipped upon receipt of your letter of credit.（分数：3.00）A.我方谨通知贵方，所订货物均有现货。收到你方信用证后即可发运。B.我们提醒你方注意，所订货物都有库存，但须提供信用证方可发货。C.你方所订货物本公司储备充足，希即寄信用证，我们一定尽快发货。D.我方信用证已经寄出，希望你方尽快装运货物并及时来函告知
35、我们。2.For an Englishman, the best treat is to lean on his pillow drinking some tea after he wakes up from a night“s sleep.（分数：4.00）A.英国人最大的享受，莫过于在起床前倚着枕头喝一杯茶。B.对一个英国人来说，最好的治疗方法就是睡一夜，然后再靠着枕头喝杯茶。C.英国人最大的享受，就是倚着枕头喝一杯茶，在睡了一夜之后。D.对一个英国人来说，最好的待遇就是靠着枕头喝杯茶，然后再睡一觉。3.A hotel is like a self-contained community
36、providing guests with all the services they can expect in their own home and community.（分数：3.00）A.宾馆就如同一个社区，能提供社区给予的各种服务，使顾客有宾至如归的感觉。B.宾馆像社区的一个部门，可以为来自本社区的顾客提供各类家庭式的优质服务。C.宾馆像设施齐全的社区，可以提供各种社区服务，使顾客感觉如同在家里一样。D.宾馆如同设施齐全的社区，为顾客提供其在家庭和社区期望能得到的所有服务。4.He asked the question not so much because of his curio
37、sity as because of his desire for knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.他提出这个问题不是出于求知欲而是出于好奇心。B.与其说他是出于好奇心提出这个问题，还不如说是出于对知识的渴望提出这个问题。C.他提出这个问题不是出于好奇心而是出于求知欲。D.因为对知识的渴望和好奇心，他提出这个问题。5.Many theories on the causes of juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influe
38、nce. Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently(足够地)penalized(对处以刑事惩罚)for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing On the role of society suggest tha
39、t children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic(社会经济的)status，or as a rejection(抵制) of mid-die-class values. （分数：4.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.征求读者意见启事新时代杂志已经出版三期，不足之处在所难免。为了提高杂志质量和更好地服务读者，杂志社欢迎读者就版面内容和其他方面提出批评意见，并请回答以下 3 个问题： 1迄今为止你最感兴趣的是该杂志出版的哪篇文章? 2
40、印刷和编排怎样?你的希望是什么? 3你喜欢哪个栏目，不喜欢哪个，原因? 感谢读者的合作。 Words for reference: 征求 solicit；编排 layout；栏目 column （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-221 答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.Alice.B.Jerry. C.Mike.D.Rebecca.解析：解析 M: Hello, this is Rebecca. Is Mike in? W:
41、 Alice speaking. My brother has gone to the hospital to see his friend Jerry. Q: Who is ill? 解析 男士找女士的哥哥 Mike，女士说他去医院看望朋友 Jerry 了，这里“医院”以及被看望的对象“Jerry”都暗示生病的人是 Jerry。A.Because she likes blue dresses.B.Because her other dresses are still wet. C.Because she has no other dresses.D.Because she likes dir
42、ty dresses解析：解析 M: Why don“t you change this blue dress? It“s a little dirty. W: I washed my dresses yesterday. They are still not dry yet. Q: Why doesn“t the woman change the blue dress?A.Employer and employee.B.Husband and wife.C.Salesman and customer.D.Doctor and patient. 解析：解析 M: Tell me your pr
43、oblem, Mrs. Forest. W: I don“t want to eat anything these days. Q: Between whom does this conversation most probably happen?A.She likes the food very much. B.She doesn“t like the food.C.She has no interest in the food.D.She has no idea.解析：解析 M: How did you enjoy the dinner at the party? W: Great! I
44、can“t imagine more wonderful food! Q: How does the woman think of the food? 解析 女士对晚宴的评价是“再没有比这更妙的食物了”，说明她很喜欢这次晚餐。A.He is coming.B.He is cooking.C.He is writing a letter.D.He is writing a paper. 解析：解析 W: William, can you help me add some salt in the soup? M: I“m coming! Just a moment for me to finish
45、 the last word of the paper. Q: What is the man probably doing? 解析 男士说等他写完文章的最后一个字就过来，说明他是在写文章，选 D。而 C 的意思是他在写信，注意辨别。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：7.00)（分数：4.00）A.A traffic accident. B.A damaged store.C.A fight in the street.D.A dead driver.解析：听力原文 W: Now, Mr. White, did you see the accident clearly? M: Oh,
46、yes. I was standing outside the department store. W: Do you know what time it happened? M: Yes, it was 4:30 by my watch. W: Good, now, was the truck going fast? M: Yes. Well perhaps, the driver thought they were going to change to green. But they were red. W: Are you sure, Mr. White? M: Yes, absolut
47、ely sure. W: Well, thanks a lot, Mr. White Goodbye. M: Goodbye. What are the two speakers talking about? 解析 该题为具体细节题。根据对话中女士问“Did you see the accident clearly?”，男士回答“Oh，yes.”可以看出，男士真的很清楚地看到事故的发生。A.In the bus stop.B.In the police station. C.In the main street.D.On the phone.解析：听力原文 Where does the con
48、versation most probably take place? 解析 该题为地点场所题。根据对话中对话者的语气可知谈话发生在警察局。（分数：3.00）A.To have more work experience.B.To have a much higher salary.C.To get a better chance for promotion.D.To try something more challenging. 解析：听力原文 W: Why do you want to work with our company? M: I want to get a more challenging job. W: How about your current job? M: My salary is not bad. But I want to have a try of this chance. W: All right. How did you get to know about this job? M: I read about it in the newspaper. W: Why do you think you are suitable for th
