1、大学英语三级 A 级-201 及答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Eat less.B.Do more exercise.C.Eat less and do more exercise.D.Change himself and be healthier.A.In an office.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hospital.A.Alison fell in love with Jim.B
2、.Jim fell in love with Alison.C.Jim wasted a lost of time.D.Jim wasted a lot of energy.A.Employer and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Seller and customer.D.Interviewer and interviewee.A.Go shopping.B.Stay at home.C.Watch TV.D.Go to bed.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：3.00）A.Birthday of the man“s moth
3、er.B.Mother“s Day.C.Mother“s Day and the birthday of the man“s mother.D.Mother“s Day and the lady“s birthday.A.$15.B.$12.C.$21.D.$9.A.Sugar.B.Both and .C.Vitamin .D.Salt.（分数：2.00）A.This Friday.B.This weekend.C.September 5th.D.September 15th.A.A return ticket.B.A joint ticket.C.A single ticket.D.A wo
4、rld ticket.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1). What does your doctor usually advise you to do when you“re quite sick? To 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). What does the speaker think of following a doctor“s advice? Following a doctor“s advice is not always 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3). What will keep a sick man
5、 working when he should have gone to bed? The stress of his 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4). What will happen to the person who doesn“t take medicine properly? The medicine will do the person 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5). how should a person rest during an illness? He should rest both his body and 1. （分数：1.00）填空项
6、1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1With companies sometimes receiving hundreds of applications for a single job, it is becoming more common for hiring managers to conduct initial screening interviews over the phone. This saves them considerable time and moneyespecially if a candidate lives out o
7、f town. Don“t take these interviews lightly. “It is important to prepare for a telephone interview just as you would for a regular interview,“ said Alison Doyle, a job search specialist. The employer will normally call or e-mail you in advance to set up an interview time. If possible, arrange for th
8、e interview to be over a landline phone, as it tends to be more reliable than a cell phone. Make sure that children, pets and other sources of interruption will be out of the room. Keep a glass of water nearby. Phone interviews can often last a half-hour to an hour, Ms. Doyle said; be sure to have y
9、our resume in front of you, along with a list of your accomplishments. Long pauses or halting responses caused by a lack of preparation could keep you from making it to the next stage. Do your best to be personable, but don“t overdo it by, say, trying to tell a joke. One advantage of a phone intervi
10、ew is that you don“t need to worry about what to wear (although dressing up might make you feel more confident). But some companies have started to conduct video interviews.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, initial screening interview is usually conducted in order to _.（分数：1.00）A.hire managersB
11、.apply for a single jobC.save time and moneyD.search for a good job(2).Which of the following is suggested for taking a screening interview over a phone?（分数：1.00）A.Take it easy when being interviewed.B.Get well prepared for it as you do for a regular one.C.Dress up before the interview to feel more
12、confident.D.Take the interview through your cell phone.(3).What could be the result if the interviewee can“t answer the questions fluently during _ the interview?（分数：1.00）A.He could get a list of accomplishments.B.He could lose the chance to go further.C.He could be asked to go on the stage.D.He cou
13、ld be required to send his resume to the interviewer.(4).What does the underlined expression overdo it in the 4 th paragraph most probably mean?（分数：1.00）A.Do it again and again.B.Review it over and over.C.Go over the interview.D.Be too personal.(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.why screen
14、ing interviews are popular nowB.when screening interviews are often preferredC.who should take screening telephone interviewsD.how candidates should prepare and take screening interviews2Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our expe
15、rience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intellig
16、ence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person“s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intel
17、ligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely di
18、fferent. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two
19、 identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion
20、is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer is in favor of the view that man“s intelligence is given to him _.（分数：1.00）A.at birthB.through educationC.both
21、 at birth and through educationD.by his experience(2).If a child is born with low intelligence, he can _.（分数：1.00）A.never become a genius without proper trainingB.still become a genius if given special educationC.become more intelligent if trained in rich surroundingsD.never get more intelligent all
22、 his life(3).Which pair of the following people, according to the author, is most likely to have similar degree of intelligence?（分数：1.00）A.Two children of the same parents.B.Husband and wife.C.Two close friends in the same neighborhood.D.Two room-mates in the school dormitory.(4).The example of the
23、twins going to university and to a factory separately shows _.（分数：1.00）A.the important role of their intelligenceB.the role environment plays in intelligence developmentC.the importance of their social positionsD.the part that birth plays in intelligence development(5).The best title of this passage
24、 might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Who are More IntelligentB.Education and EnvironmentC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.What Determines Intelligence3When you are writing business letters, you need to notice the following tips: Limit Them to One Page By definition, business letters should be short and to the point, p
25、referably one page in length. Studies have found that busy business people do not like to read beyond the first page, and will actually delay reading longer letters. Keep Them Formal and Factual Generally speaking, the tone and content of business letters should be formal and factual. Feelings and e
26、motion do not have a place in business letters. Carefully Plan Your Letter Before writing the letter, take a few minutes to list all of the specific points you need to cover. Remember, the purpose of the letter is to tie up all of the details on the subject at hand, so that more letters won“t have t
27、o be written back and forth. Be Customer Friendly When writing directly to customers, always focus on their needs and wishes. Think in their way and imagine what it would be like receiving your letter. Use Non-discriminatory Language Make sure that you avoid language that is specific to gender, race
28、 or religion in all business letters, either to other businesses or to customers. For example, use “workforce“ instead of “manpower“, or “chairperson“ rather than “chairman“. Tips for Writing a Business LetterLength : 1) Be 1 and to the point 2) One page is preferred Contents : 1) Be 2 and factual 2
29、) 3 the points before writing Purpose : To 4 all of the details Requirements : 1) Always focus on customers“ needs and wishes 2) Think in customers“ way Language : Avoid language that is specific to 5 （分数：5.00）4ABusiness Management BMarketing Management CInternational Business Law DManagement Inform
30、ation Systems EFinancial Management FThe World Environment and International Business GManagerial Economics and Decision Models HOperations Management IHuman Resources Management JManagerial Accounting KEconomics Law LCurrency Banking Science MPractical International Trade NEquipment Management OWes
31、tern Economics PManagement and Labor（分数：5.00）(1). 1 企业管理 2 管理信息系统（分数：1.00）(2). 1 管理会计 2 营销管理（分数：1.00）(3). 1 世界环境与跨国企业 2 人力资源管理（分数：1.00）(4). 1 国际商法 2 管理经济学与决策模式（分数：1.00）(5). 1 财务管理 2 设备管理（分数：1.00）5Dear sir or Madam, On 20 June this year I sent you an order for 300 copies of college English textbooks
32、“Experiencing English“, stressing the importance of delivery by 1 September, the date of which the new semester was due to begin. Though your acknowledgement of the order has been duly received, the books have not arrived. Now the new term has begun and there is still no sign of the books. I hope yo
33、u understand that failure to receive them on time is causing us inconvenience and I shall be glad if you will look into the matter as one of urgency and let me know when the books can be expected. Look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Wang XiaomingDean of the Foreign Language Department（
34、分数：10.00）(1).What is the purpose of the dean in writing this letter? To complain the delay of 1 of the books.（分数：2.00）(2).What should be the final arrival date of the books? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What books have been ordered? 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What is the consequence of the delay? This curriculum can“t be sta
35、rted 1.（分数：2.00）(5).In what way should the matter be dealt with according to the writer? In 1.（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)1.When exporting goods，it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit（分数：4.00）A.为了促进货物出口，减少货物的丢失或者损坏，必须发展保险业。B.出口时，货物
36、基本上都会上保险，这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏。C.出口货物时必须办理保险，以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏。D.出口前货物一般都会上保险，以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿。2.More than 800 people from all walks of life attended the opening ceremony of this company.（分数：4.00）A.八百多名各界人士参加了这个公司的开幕仪式。B.八百多老百姓对这个公司的开幕表示祝贺。C.来自各方面的八百多人参加了这个公司的开幕仪式。D.起初在这个公司工作的超过八百多人，他们来自全国各地。3.Though telephon
37、e is indispensable in one“s everyday life, it brings a lot of troubles as well.（分数：2.00）A.虽然电话在日常生活中是不可缺少的，但它同时也带来了许多麻烦。B.即使电话在一个人的生活中也不贵，但它带来很多好处的同时也带来了许多麻烦。C.虽然电话在一个人的生活中不可缺少，但它也会带来一些烦恼。4.The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a generator（分数：1.00）A.通过发电机这种途径可以
38、将机械能转变为电能。B.利用发电机可以将机械能转变为电能。C.借助于发电机可以把机械能返回电能。D.使用发电机这个方法能将机器产生的能量还原成电。5.In the international trade, once an order from the importer is accepted by the exporter,“ he should send a letter to the importer to confirm his acceptance of the order. If the exporter finds it difficult 10 accept the import
39、er“s order because the goods ordered are not available or prices have changed, he should send a reply too.In this case, the exporter may recommend some substitutes, suggest other opportunities to de business together or just decline the order, but should never forget to show his regret and to give t
40、he reasons for refusal. （分数：1.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.You are required to write a letter with the information given in Chinese. 假设你是某公司人事部职员 Betty Sun，要为员工安排一次假期旅行，因此向上海国际旅行社写信询问有关事宜。 内容： (1)询问旅游信息(如：线路、价格、折扣等)； (2)告诉对方参加旅游的人数为 12 人，时间是 8 月 5 日到 8 月 10 日； (3)索要相关的资料，特别是行程安排； (4)告之联系方式电话
41、和电子邮件地址。 Words for reference: 旅行社 Travel Agency （分数：20.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-201 答案解析(总分：77.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Eat less.B.Do more exercise.C.Eat less and do more exercise. D.Change himself and be healthier.解析：听力原文 W: Tony, you“d better eat
42、less and do some exercise , and then you will feel healthier and look more handsome M: All right. I“ll try my best to change myself. Q: What does the woman suggest? 解析 本题属于事实细节题。题目询问女士提了什么建议。从女士的话“.you“d better eat less and do some exercise.”可知正确答案为选项 C(少吃多运动)。 选项 A(少吃点)和选项 B(多运动)都不够全面，不是女士所表达的所有建议。
43、选项 D(改变自己并且使自己更健康)中的“改变自己”是男士的话，而不是女士的建议。A.In an office.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hospital. 解析：听力原文 M: Good afternoon, Madam. What can I do for you? W: I“ve got a bad cold. My head aches terribly. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 解析 本题考查地点方位。根据对话内容可知女士得了重感冒，因此来寻求男士
44、帮助。据此可推知他们可能是医患关系，而对话可能发生在医院，因此选项 D 正确。 解答此题关键要听清楚女士的话。选项 A(在办公室)，选项 B(在商店)和选项 C(在餐馆)这些场所都不可能发生上述对话，故应排除。A.Alison fell in love with Jim.B.Jim fell in love with Alison. C.Jim wasted a lost of time.D.Jim wasted a lot of energy.解析：听力原文 W: Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison ? M: Of co
45、urse ! I“ve never seen him spend so much time and energy on the same person. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题属于推理题。题目询问我们可以从对话中知道什么。根据女士的问话“Do you think that Jim really fell in love with Alison?”(你认为吉姆真的爱上了艾莉森吗？)和男士的回答“Of course”可知他肯定了女士的看法，因此选项 B(吉姆爱上了艾莉森)为正确答案。 判断选项 A(艾莉森爱上了吉姆)正确与
46、否需要听清楚女士的问话。选项 C 和选项 D 是含有 time 和 energy的干扰项。A.Employer and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Seller and customer.D.Interviewer and interviewee. 解析：听力原文 M: Why are you applying for this job ? W: Well, I want to find a better chance to develop myself. Q: What is the probable relationship between the t
47、wo speakers? 解析 本题考查推理判断的能力。题目询问说话者之间是什么关系。对话中男士问女士“Why do you apply for this job?”(你为何要申请这份工作？)由此可推知女士是应聘者，正在接受面试，所以选 D项(面试者和接受面试者)。 由对话内容可推知女士还处在求职阶段，因此可以排除选项 A(雇员和雇主的关系)：对话中女士回答男士的提问时虽然说自己想找一个更好的机会提升自己，但这并不表示他们之间是师生关系，所以排除选项B(师生关系)。选项 C(卖家和顾客)这一关系对话中并未提及，也应排除。A.Go shopping.B.Stay at home. C.Watch
48、 TV.D.Go to bed.解析：听力原文 W: I“m going to go shopping. Would you like to go with me? M: No, I would rather stay at home . Q: What would the man like to do? 解析 此题属于事实细节题。题目询问男士想干什么。对话中女士建议男士和她一块儿去购物，遭到了拒绝。男士说自己宁愿待在家里，由此可知答案为选项 B(待在家里)。 解答此题的关键是要明白“would rather do sth.”意思是“宁愿/宁可做某事”。选项 A(和女士一起去购物)，与对话内容明显不符，应排除。选项 C(看电视)和选项 D(上床睡觉)对话中根本没提及，也为错误选项。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：3.00）A.Birthday of the man“s mother.B.Mother“s Day.C.Mother“s Day and the birthday of the man“s mother. D.Mother“s Day and the lady“s birthday.解析：听力原文 M: How much
