1、大学英语三级 A级-163 及答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercis
2、ers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured
3、and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available studies on injury rates sho
4、w that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent
5、per year. Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not be
6、en shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the writer“s atti
7、tude towards high injury rates among adult exercisers reported by the mass media?（分数：1.00）A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Reserved.(2).The true injury rates are obtained from（分数：1.00）A.the average number of injuries for each individual _.B.the amount of exercises for each individualC.the numbe
8、rs of the injured and all individuals in trainingD.the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?（分数：1.00）A.The amount of exercise.B.The age, sex and body type.C.Structural abnormaliti
9、es.D.The sudden increases in training intensity.(4).The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.（分数：1.00）A.have been obtained from many good studiesB.have been confirmed by many dataC.cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD.can be proved easily by the data through calculation(5).The
10、 passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the high injury rates for those doing exercisesB.the ways to avoid exercise injuriesC.the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD.the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries2Scientists find that hard-working people live much longer than av
11、erage men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that people without a steady job are in poorer health than jobholders. Why is work good for people“s health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people may feel unhappy, worrie
12、d and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are often those who are busy with their work. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between men and the world around them. By work people have the cha
13、nce to come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful and beneficial to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects one in spirit and emotion and is inclined to make him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and
14、a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words and they may have a feeling of endless satisfaction. From the above we can c
15、ome to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.（分数：5.00）(1).Why are housewives not as healthy as career women?（分数：1.00）A.Because they are poorer than career women.B.Because they have more children than
16、 career women.C.Because they feel lonely more easily than career women.D.Because they eat less food than career women.(2).What do we know about the high achievers?（分数：1.00）A.They have nothing to do at home.B.They don“t care about their families.C.There is no friendship or warmth around them.D.Their
17、satisfying jobs help them to keep healthy.(3).What will happen to those who have lost their work?（分数：1.00）A.They are likely to be in poor health.B.They will lose everything at home.C.They can live as long as those who work.D.They will have more time to make new friends.(4).According to Paragraph 3,
18、why does a writer feel satisfied when he finishes a writing?（分数：1.00）A.Because he can feel his value in society.B.Because he can earn a lot of money.C.Because he may make many friends.D.Because he may have time to rest finally.(5).The best title for this passage may be _.（分数：1.00）A.People Should Fin
19、d a JobB.Working Hard Is Good for HealthC.People Should Make More Friends by WorkD.The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything3Before making a speech, we often need to make brief speaking notes. You can put them on cards no smaller than 150100mm. Write in large and bold letters that you can see at
20、 a glance, using a series of brief headings to develop the information in sufficient detail, The amount of information you include in your notes will depend on the complexity (复杂性) of the subject, your familiarity with it, and your previous speaking experience. Here are some steps for you to follow
21、when preparing brief speaking notes. First, you should write a summary, or an outline, of the project to be reported and the results achieved. Then an introduction follows. This includes background information and purpose of the project. Next comes discussion. In this part, what has been done, how i
22、t has been done and the results achieved should be dealt with. At the fourth step, you have two choices: one is the conclusion if the project is completed. The other is the future plan if the project is still in progress. At last, a summary should be prepared. In this part, you should give a brief s
23、umming-up, plus a question-and-answer period. Speaking Notes PreparationWords to be written: in 1 letters Means of developing information: using a number of 2 Steps of making speaking notes: 1) work out an outline 2) write 3 3) deal with the subject 4) draw 4 at the end of the project, or make a 5 i
24、f the project is not finished 5) give a summary（分数：5.00）4AWaiting and Boarding BLuggage Delivery CInspection and Quarantine DGetting a Boarding Pass ESecurity Check FDomestic Departure GOver-sized Luggage Checked-in HGoods Prohibited to be Hand-carried IDuty-free Articles JCustoms Declaration Form K
25、Quantity Allowed to Take LRegulations on Restriction of Liquids MTemporary Boarding ID Card NGuide to Outgoing Passengers OGoods Prohibited to Exit the Country PRestriction of Hand Carry-on Articles QDetection Passage（分数：20.00）(1). 1离港旅客指南 2 领取登机牌（分数：4.00）(2). 1禁止携带出境的物品 2 大件行李托运（分数：4.00）(3). 1候机/登机
26、 2 禁止随身携带的物品（分数：4.00）(4). 1限带物品数量 2 检查通道（分数：4.00）(5). 1海关申报表 2 免税物品（分数：4.00）57 October, 2004 Huaxia Industrial Corp. 903 Minhua Road Guangzbou P. R. China Attention: Mr. Allen Young Subject: Request for ABC Inc. Gentlemen, Further to the presentation made up by ABC (Canada) Inc. in July, we would ki
27、ndly request that a follow up meeting be held in order to give you a more in-depth knowledge of our system and capacities. Our Mr. Robert Kim will be in China early next month, and could arrange a trip to Kaibab site on November 5, ff this is convenient to you. We suggest that the agenda could be as
28、 follows: Morning: Detailed presentation of ABC“ s new symphony system. Afternoon: Discussion with site personnel on specific requirements for the up-coming Kaibab project. If the above is acceptable for you, please advise the undersigned or our local contact in Beijing, Mr. Li Ming. We look forward
29、 to the opportunity of meeting you, and discussing your needs in more detail. Yours very truly, ABC(CANADA) INC. Janice T. Fabian Chinese Business Development Manager（分数：4.00）(1).What is the fax about?（分数：0.80）(2).What is the purpose of the meeting? Enabling the receivers to have a more in-depth kno
30、wledge of their 1.（分数：0.80）(3).To whom should Huaxia Industries Corp. make a reply? To 1 or Mr. Li Ming.（分数：0.80）(4).What will be discussed with the staff of the site? Detailed demand for the 1.（分数：0.80）(5).Who is the fax sent to? It is sent to 1.（分数：0.80）七、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)1.That bad
31、-tempered old lady has no sense of humor and takes everything that is said too seriously.（分数：2.00）A.那个坏脾气的老妇人缺乏幽默感，并对所听到的一切太过较真。B.那个古怪的老妇人没有意识到幽默，并对所听到的一切太过较真。C.那个坏脾气的老妇人没有感受到其中的幽默，并太过严肃地带走了所说的全部材料。D.那个古怪的老妇人没有意识到幽默，很严肃地采纳了所说的内容。2.Is there a lower limit for the foreign party in the registered capita
32、l?（分数：2.00）A.在计算资金时，对外国投资者的投资有没有限制?B.在注册资金中，对外国投资者的投资有没有底限?C.在注册资金中，对国外合资者的投资比例有没有什么下限?D.在合作资金方面，对国外合资者有一个较低的限制吗?3.Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.（分数：2.00）A.时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。B.时装设计师往往表现出这
33、样一种优势，即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切不适的事实。C.时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性愿意承受一切不适，正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。D.时装设计师关心利用女性为追求外在美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。4.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.（分数：4.00）A.到了 80年代中期，美国人发现他们的工业竞争力在减弱，自己正遭受损失。B.到了 80年代中期，看到日益衰退的工业竞争力美国人发现自己正面临损失。C.到了
34、80年代中期，美国人发现自己正处于工业竞争力衰退的损失之中。D.到了 80年代中期，面对其日益衰退的工业竞争力，美国人感到不知所措。5.“Think for yourself!“ is a common American expression. Americans think it is very important for a person to be able to do this, even when still a young chilD. For an adult it is necessary. In our country, of“ course, it is also expe
35、cted that adult will think for themselves. The difference is that in America one must do this much more often and much critically (批判地) and creatively (创造性地). （分数：1.00）_八、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.亲爱的张先生： 我外出几天之后于今天上午回到办公室，见到你们为庆祝“十一”发出的邀请，为此我向您表示感谢。 我本能够接受邀请，但不巧我同几个外围朋友事先约好会见，他们正好那天到达，以致不能如愿以偿。
36、 这次希望你们见谅，深信以后有机会见面、结识您和您的同事们。 李阳 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-163 答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of ext
37、remely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficul
38、t to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. Th
39、e best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are mu
40、ch lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per year. Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age
41、, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not avai
42、lable.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the writer“s attitude towards high injury rates among adult exercisers reported by the mass media?（分数：1.00）A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Reserved.解析：解析 细节理解题。本题询问的是作者对大众传媒中报道的成年锻炼者的高受伤率持什么样的态度。根据文章第一段的第二句可知，作者认为大众传媒中对成年锻炼者高受伤率的报道是无根据的，也就是说作者并不相信成年锻炼者的受伤率有传媒报道的那么高。
43、因此选项 C(否定的)符合文意，为正确答案。选项 A(积极的)，选项 B(漠不关心的)与选项 D(有所保留的)均不符合文意，故可以排除。解答此题的关键是第一段第二句中的 unfounded(无根据的)一词。掌握了该词的意思，这道题就可迎刃而解。(2).The true injury rates are obtained from（分数：1.00）A.the average number of injuries for each individual _.B.the amount of exercises for each individualC.the numbers of the injur
44、ed and all individuals in training D.the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问的是真实的受伤率是如何获得的。根据文章第一段第三句、第四句和第五句可知，掌握受伤者的数量和进行锻炼者的总数对于计算真实的受伤率是必要的。因此，选项C(受伤的人数和所有进行锻炼的人数)符合文意，为正确答案。 选项 A(每名锻炼者平均的受伤量)与选项 B(每名锻炼者的锻炼量)均没有在文章中提及，可以先排除。选项 D(进行锻炼的人数和停止锻炼
45、至少一个星期的人数)比较具有迷惑性。虽然文中出现“一般说来，导致人们停止锻炼至少一星期的意外事故，被称为损伤”，但是除此以外，还有比这更为严重的受伤，一星期不能进行锻炼只是损伤的一种情况，用此数据来进行统计则过于片面，因此可予以排除。(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?（分数：1.00）A.The amount of exercise.B.The age, sex and body type. C.Structural abnormalities.D.The su
46、dden increases in training intensity.解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问的是以下哪项不是导致锻炼受伤的因素。根据文章第二段的第三句“没有证据显示年龄、性别、体型和经历等因素与受伤风险相关”可知选项 B(年龄、性别和体型)不是导致受伤的因素，符合题目要求，为正确答案。 根据文章第二段的第二句和第四句可知选项 A(锻炼量)、选项 C(结构异常)与选项 D(突然增加锻炼强度)都可能与锻炼损伤有关，因此不符合题意。(4).The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.（分数：1.00）A.have b
47、een obtained from many good studiesB.have been confirmed by many dataC.cannot confirm the risk of equipment types D.can be proved easily by the data through calculation解析：解析 推理判断题。本题询问的是与锻炼损伤相关的因素是什么。根据文章的最后一段内容常可知，结构异常、突然增加锻炼强度以及使用的器材类型都可能是导致受伤的因素，但是目前尚无数据支持该观点。据此可以推断出有些与锻炼损伤相关的因素还没有得到证实。因此选项 C(不能证
48、实器材类型的风险)符合文意，为正确答案。 选项 A(来自许多真正的研究)与文中所述事实“真正关于人群中因锻炼而造成损伤的研究却寥寥无几”不符；选项 B(已经被许多数据所证实)虽未在文中提及，但根据文章内容可以判断其是错误的；选项 D(可以通过计算出的数据轻易得到证实)不符合文中“进行研究的困难之一是：必须既掌握案例的数量，又掌握有可能受伤者的数量但是这两个数据对于计算真实的受伤率是必要的”一句不符。(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the high injury rates for those doing exercisesB.the w
49、ays to avoid exercise injuriesC.the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD.the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries 解析：解析 主旨大意题。本题询问的是本文主要讲述的是什么。文章第一段叙述了锻炼损伤的真正研究寥寥无几，进行研究的困难以及根据目前最可信的关于锻炼损伤的研究，受伤率为多少。概括说来，这一段主要讲的是对锻炼受伤率的研究。文章第二段叙述了可能导致锻炼损伤的因素。因此，选项 D(对受伤率的研究及导致受伤的原因)符合文意，为正确答案。 选项 A(锻炼者的高受伤率)只是文章内容的一小部分。选项 B(避免锻
