1、大学英语三级 A级-162 及答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The process of recycling can give things not only a new life but, in some cases, a different one. Glass bottles, for example, can become drinking glasses. First, the base is removed from the bottle. Then the bottle is turned
2、 upside down and the neck is attached to the base. The used bottle that would have been thrown away has now become a good-looking drinking glass. It is not easy to make this happen, though. The biggest problem is how to attach the base to the neck of the bottle turned upside down. Two South African
3、businessmen, Sean Penrith and Philip Tetley, looked for a large glass manufacturer that could do it. But they had no luck. So they experimented for eight months. After many bottles were broken, they found a way. Their company, called Green Glass, won a Business of the Year award in 1994. It was vote
4、d among the best new businesses in South Africa. The inventors received worldwide patent rights to own the process they developed. More recently, the Green Glass idea has expanded into markets in Europe and the United States. Green Glass U.K. says on its Website that it now makes 150,000 glasses per
5、 year. The factory in Cornwall, England, employs 10 people. The company says it saves 90 percent of the energy normally used to make recycled glasses. The energy is saved because the glass is not melted. The glass is heated, however, to strengthen it. The Green Glass process takes about three hours
6、to make a bottle into a drinking glass. The bottle goes through seven machines, all designed and built by the company itself. Broken bottles cannot be used. So Green Glass U. K. says it must find bottles anywhere it can.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：0.80）A.An Energy-saving wa
7、y to recycle bottles into drinking glasses.B.How to make drinking glasses.C.Recycling gives used bottles a new life.D.Green Glass received worldwide patent rights.(2).The processes of making drinking glasses by Green Glass are a. the bottle is turned upside down. b. the neck is attached to the base.
8、 c. the base is removed from the bottle, d. the glass is heated to strengthen it.（分数：0.80）A.a, d, c, bB.c, a, b, dC.c, d, b, aD.a, c, b, d(3).How long does it take to make out a glass according to Green Glass Company?（分数：0.80）A.Eight months.B.Ten days.C.Three hours.D.Seven minutes.(4).Which of the f
9、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：0.80）A.The new way of recycling used bottles is said to save 10 percent of the energy normally used to make recycled glasses.B.Each year, Green Glass Company makes 150,000 glasses at most.C.Many bottles are broken when making a new drinking glass.D.The s
10、even machines used to make glasses are all designed and built by the company itself.(5).The energy is saved because _.（分数：0.80）A.the factory only needs ten people to produce glassesB.in the new way, broken bottles can be used, tooC.the inventors received worldwide patent rights to own the process th
11、ey developedD.the glass is heated to strengthen it2What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an ac tire-person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would
12、rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong - minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and t
13、he effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don“ t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than
14、a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines
15、are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.
16、 And don“ t forget that anyone can guess about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lamp shade.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, _.（分数：0.80）A.if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and redB.when you are quiet, you must prefer grays and bluesC.if you love green, y
17、ou usually do what you have decidedD.if you love pink, you often go to flower shops(2).Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because _.（分数：0.80）A.colors may affect the emotional states of the peopleB.colors may decide the results of our work and studyC.color preference can tell you who
18、 your friends areD.color preference can help you to see through your enemies(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：0.80）A.It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer.B.We feel happier and more active if we see light and bright colors.C.All the machines in a fact
19、ory are painted orange.D.No machines in a factory are painted black.(4).The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：0.80）A.color preference has something to do with one“s characterB.colors have effects on human psychological statesC.you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they li
20、keD.all of the above(5).The author believes in the passage that _.（分数：0.80）A.anyone can choose his color preference in his lifeB.no one can choose his color preference in his lifeC.anyone is born with his color preferenceD.no one is born with his color preference3Dear Ms Lu, Further to your letter o
21、f 25 July concerning the delivery of water-damaged computers due to faulty packing, we have arranged for replacements to be delivered on Tuesday, 30 July. Please accept our apology. To prevent similar problems, we are making every effort to improve our packing design by using waterproof containers i
22、nstead of the cardboard boxes. We thank you for your understanding in this matter and hope that the accident will not stop you from ordering from us again. Sincerely yours, Zhang Liang The president of Sales Department in B. B Company Ms Lugs computer is 1 . The computer company replace another one
23、for her on 2 . We are trying our best to 3 . We will substitute 4 in order to improve our packing design. Mr. Zhang Liang is 5 .（分数：5.00）4ABear market BBull market CClosing price DOpening price EPrimary market FSecondary market GIndividual investor HAnnual report ICash flow JEarnings per share KPric
24、e per share LMarket value MVolume of trading NOrdinary share OComposite Index PAccount balance QAnnual return（分数：5.00）(1). 1每股股价 2 年回报（分数：1.00）(2). 1开盘价 2 熊市（分数：1.00）(3). 1二级市场 2 交易量（分数：1.00）(4). 1资金流 2 普通股（分数：1.00）(5). 1每股收益 2 市场价值（分数：1.00）5Designing the resume for the best eye attraction is not an
25、 unchangeable matter. As there is no so-called the best arrangement, your best way is to arrange your resume as a printer does. Your objective is to work out an arrangement of type and space that looks good to readers“ eyes. Even so, you had better do well to use the following general plan for arran
26、ging your resume. Your overall margins on the top, left, and right sides of the page will look better if they are at least one inch. A minimum margin of about one and a half inches is good for the bottom. Your listing of the items looks best by rows (or columns) if the items are short and can be set
27、 up with two separate rows, one on the left and one on the right side of the page. Longer items of information are more suitably set up in lines extending across the page. In any event, you should do well to avoid long and narrow columns of data with large sections of wasted space showing on either
28、side. Likewise, any arrangement that gives a heavy crowded effect does not please readers“ eyes. Extra spacing between subdivisions are especially effective in pleasing readers“ eyes.（分数：4.00）(1).What does this passage mainly describe? How to 1（分数：0.80）(2).Which way is the best to arrange your resum
29、e? To arrange it 1（分数：0.80）(3).How much difference of margin between the top and the bottom? 1（分数：0.80）(4).How can two short items be best set up in the same line? Put them in 1.（分数：0.80）(5).What kind of arrangement effect makes the reader feel upset?（分数：0.80）七、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：18.00)1.Sinc
30、e we cannot find a more appropriate word, let“s leave it as it is.（分数：4.00）A.因为我们不能找到一个更合适的词，就这样好了。B.既然不能发现更好的词，我们照这样离开好了。C.因为找不到像这样更好的词，我们走吧。D.既然找不到一个更适合的词，就不改动它算了。2.If you desire an interview，I shall be most happy to call in person at any day and time you may appoint.（分数：1.00）A.如你渴望面试我一定遵照所约定时日，前往
31、拜访。B.如你有意面试，我会很高兴在你约定的任何日期去拜访你。C.如贵公司有意面试，本人一定遵照所约定之时日前往拜访。D.如你渴望面试，我会很高兴在你约定的任何时间亲自给你打电话。3.As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.（分数：4.00）A.众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。B.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。C.众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使
32、我们能生产出更多的产品。D.众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。4.Both sides have virtually done nothing to maintain the lasting peace.（分数：2.00）A.双方均未就维持持久和平作出实质性努力。B.为了维持持久和平，双方实质上什么也没有做。C.实际上不是双方都做了维持永久和平的事情。D.双方均未就维持过去的和平作出实际努力。5.Founded in 1937, ABC Company is one of the largest consumer products companies in the
33、world. It has offices or factories in more than 50 countries, with more than 100 brands on market in 60 countries. Its products include beauty care, home care, and family health care products. Millions of people around the world use its products every day. （分数：7.00）_八、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.请
34、为河北医科大学的生物化学专业本科毕业生韩紫璐设计一页英文毕业证书。韩紫璐同学是辽宁大连人，出生于 1985年 7月，在规定时间内修满各科课程，成绩合格，准予毕业。 Words for reference： 河北医科大学 Hebei MeScal University 生物化学专业 biochemistry （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-162 答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The process of recycling can give things not only a new life
35、 but, in some cases, a different one. Glass bottles, for example, can become drinking glasses. First, the base is removed from the bottle. Then the bottle is turned upside down and the neck is attached to the base. The used bottle that would have been thrown away has now become a good-looking drinki
36、ng glass. It is not easy to make this happen, though. The biggest problem is how to attach the base to the neck of the bottle turned upside down. Two South African businessmen, Sean Penrith and Philip Tetley, looked for a large glass manufacturer that could do it. But they had no luck. So they exper
37、imented for eight months. After many bottles were broken, they found a way. Their company, called Green Glass, won a Business of the Year award in 1994. It was voted among the best new businesses in South Africa. The inventors received worldwide patent rights to own the process they developed. More
38、recently, the Green Glass idea has expanded into markets in Europe and the United States. Green Glass U.K. says on its Website that it now makes 150,000 glasses per year. The factory in Cornwall, England, employs 10 people. The company says it saves 90 percent of the energy normally used to make rec
39、ycled glasses. The energy is saved because the glass is not melted. The glass is heated, however, to strengthen it. The Green Glass process takes about three hours to make a bottle into a drinking glass. The bottle goes through seven machines, all designed and built by the company itself. Broken bot
40、tles cannot be used. So Green Glass U. K. says it must find bottles anywhere it can.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：0.80）A.An Energy-saving way to recycle bottles into drinking glasses. B.How to make drinking glasses.C.Recycling gives used bottles a new life.D.Green Glass recei
41、ved worldwide patent rights.解析：解析 本题考查对全文的理解。B，D 均不能概括全文；C 太抽象；A 则概括出文章的主要内容。(2).The processes of making drinking glasses by Green Glass are a. the bottle is turned upside down. b. the neck is attached to the base. c. the base is removed from the bottle, d. the glass is heated to strengthen it.（分数：0
42、.80）A.a, d, c, bB.c, a, b, d C.c, d, b, aD.a, c, b, d解析：解析 本题考查细节理解，要注意理解文章中对回收瓶子制成杯子的制作程序。(3).How long does it take to make out a glass according to Green Glass Company?（分数：0.80）A.Eight months.B.Ten days.C.Three hours. D.Seven minutes.解析：解析 从文章最后一段的首句“The Green Glass process takes about three hours
43、 to make a bottle into a drinking glass”，可得知答案为 C。(4).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：0.80）A.The new way of recycling used bottles is said to save 10 percent of the energy normally used to make recycled glasses.B.Each year, Green Glass Company makes 150,000 glasses at mos
44、t.C.Many bottles are broken when making a new drinking glass.D.The seven machines used to make glasses are all designed and built by the company itself. 解析：解析 本题考查细节理解，见最后一段中“The bottle goes through seven machines， all designed and built by the company itself”，得出答案 D。(5).The energy is saved because
45、_.（分数：0.80）A.the factory only needs ten people to produce glassesB.in the new way, broken bottles can be used, tooC.the inventors received worldwide patent rights to own the process they developedD.the glass is heated to strengthen it 解析：解析 见文章第八段指出的节能关键：“The energy is saved because the glass is not
46、 melted. The glass is heated，however，to strengthen it”。2What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an ac tire-person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you w
47、ould rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong - minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,
48、and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don“ t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable
49、than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark
