1、大学英语三级 A 级-151 及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about a
2、n increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible so
3、lution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal
4、of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rura
5、l areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because
6、the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：20.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：4.00）A.Of the city.B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.(2).Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns
7、 because _.（分数：4.00）A.they can hardly support their families on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the countryC.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business(3).In the author“s view, solving the cities“ problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.
8、（分数：4.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realisticD.not sufficient(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if _.（分数：4.00）A.traditional methods of fanning are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improvedC.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be
9、controlled in cities(5).Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：4.00）A.Their expectation.B.Their interests.C.Their income.D.Their attitude.With companies sometimes receiving hundreds of applications for a single job, it is becoming more common for hiring
10、managers to conduct initial screening interviews over the phone. This saves them considerable time and moneyespecially if a candidate lives out of town. Don“t take these interviews lightly. “It is important to prepare for a telephone interview just as you would for a regular interview,“ said Alison
11、Doyle, a job search specialist. The employer will normally call or e-mail you in advance to set up an interview time. If possible, arrange for the interview to be over a landline phone, as it tends to be more reliable than a cell phone. Make sure that children, pets and other sources of interruption
12、 will be out of the room. Keep a glass of water nearby. Phone interviews can often last a half-hour to an hour, Ms. Doyle said; be sure to have your resume in front of you, along with a list of your accomplishments. Long pauses or halting responses caused by a lack of preparation could keep you from
13、 making it to the next stage. Do your best to be personable, but don“t overdo it by, say, trying to tell a joke. One advantage of a phone interview is that you don“t need to worry about what to wear (although dressing up might make you feel more confident). But some companies have started to conduct
14、 video interviews.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, initial screening interview is usually conducted in order to _.（分数：1.00）A.hire managersB.apply for a single jobC.save time and moneyD.search for a good job(2).Which of the following is suggested for taking a screening interview over a phone?（分
15、数：1.00）A.Take it easy when being interviewed.B.Get well prepared for it as you do for a regular one.C.Dress up before the interview to feel more confident.D.Take the interview through your cell phone.(3).What could be the result if the interviewee can“t answer the questions fluently during _ the int
16、erview?（分数：1.00）A.He could get a list of accomplishments.B.He could lose the chance to go further.C.He could be asked to go on the stage.D.He could be required to send his resume to the interviewer.(4).What does the underlined expression overdo it in the 4 th paragraph most probably mean?（分数：1.00）A.
17、Do it again and again.B.Review it over and over.C.Go over the interview.D.Be too personal.(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.why screening interviews are popular nowB.when screening interviews are often preferredC.who should take screening telephone interviewsD.how candidates should prepar
18、e and take screening interviews2Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experie
19、nce in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small,
20、 bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don“t even have the slightest idea how or when they inten
21、d to repay the money they request. Often they don“t even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?“ and “As much as possible.“ Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing
22、 is do your homework before you ask for a loan.（分数：5.00）(1).By saying “Getting a bank loan. is like going through the eye of a needle“, the writer emphasizes _.（分数：1.00）A.the ability to borrow from a bankB.the importance of borrowing moneyC.the difficulty of getting a bank loanD.the start-up of a ne
23、w small business(2).Banks prefer to give a loan to those who _.（分数：1.00）A.are in need of start-up capitalB.have the ability to pay it backC.own an old and large businessD.haven“t borrowed money before(3).What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business?（分数：1.00）A.Help fill ou
24、t a special form for getting a loan.B.Request the business to pay a small deposit.C.Get enough information about the business.D.Estimate the size of the loan they will give.(4).Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because _.（分数：1.00）A.the form they fill in is incompleteB.their products are
25、not technically advancedC.the amount of money they want to borrow is too bigD.they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow(5).The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should _.（分数：1.00）A.thoroughly prepareB.do some market researchC.learn a lot about the bankD
26、.know the upper limit of the loanHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called
27、 letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by exp
28、erience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in
29、 words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We
30、should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.（分数：5.00）(1).Do we know how words came into being now?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Not a little.D.Quite well.(2).We learn from the text that language might have begun with_.（分数：1.00）A.
31、expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds(3).What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?（分数：1.00）A.The learning of new words.B.The importance of old wordsC.The relation of human experience with words.D.The gradual change and development of words.(4).What kind of signs could be written down?（分数：1.00）A.WordsB.
32、SoundsC.MeaningD.Letters(5).In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?（分数：1.00）A.Use words skillfully.B.Make musical speechesC.Learn poems by heart.D.Associate with listeners.3Christine Evert Lloyd is an American tennis champion and one of the top women players in the wor
33、ld. She is noted for her strong backhand and her intense concentration during a match. Evert was 10om in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. She learned to play tennis from her father. Because she learned to play on the slow clay tennis courts which are common in southern Florida, Evert is at her best on show
34、 courts. In 1971, at the age of 16, Evert became the youngest player to reach the semifinals of the United States Open Tennis Championship. This was her first time to participate in the U.S. Open. In 1972, she turned professional and was able to accept money and other prizes for winning matches. In
35、1974, she won the women“s singles title in two major tournaments. These titles were at Wimbeldon, the British Championship, and the French Open, which is played on clay. Later she won the U.S. and Australian Opens, the two other major tennis Championships. Evert set an impressive record of wins on c
36、lay courts. From August 1973 to May 1979, a period of almost 6 years, Evert beat 125 opponents. Her unbelievable record will be remembered for a yew long time in the sports world. Wimbeldon: the site of 1 . At her first U.S. Open, Evert was a 2 . She won 3 major tennis championship mentioned in the
37、passage. In 1972, she 4 besides being able to accept money and other prizes. The achievement: in a period of six years, Evert won 5 matches.（分数：5.00）Missouri State BookstoreAs a university-owned and operated organization, the Missouri State Bookstore is here for you. Conveniently located on campus,
38、across from the Plaster Student Union, the University Bookstore is your source for various books, supplies, Missouri State apparel(衣服, 服装) and gifts. One-stop-shop convenience is the hallmark(标志) of the University Bookstore, and has been since 1905! For leisure reading, look to the University Bookst
39、ore for general books: bestsellers, fiction, non-fiction and academic titles. Shopping for your educational supplies is easy at the University Bookstore, where you will find an assortment of school, office and art supplies. Need something special to show your Missouri State spirit? Come browse our l
40、arge selection of officially licensed Missouri State clothing and gifts. Missouri State BookstoreOwner of the store: 6 Time of founding: 7 Location of the store: on the 8 Hallmark of the store: 9 Items provided: various 10 and other products.（分数：5.00）4A-Faculty Study Area B-Multimedia Reference Room
41、 C-Audio-Visual Resources D-Bag Storage E-Chief Librarian F-Checkout Desk G-Rare Editions Exhibition H-New Arrivals Area 1-Online Searching Area J-Book Return Desk K-Technical Services Department L-Foreign Original Edition Collection M-Conference Room N-Multi-purpose Auditorium O-Bookbinding Room P-
42、Chinese Collections（分数：5.00）(1).( )多媒体阅览室 ( )外文原版区（分数：1.00）(2).( )新书陈列区 ( )珍本展览厅（分数：1.00）(3).( )教师研修区 ( )借书处（分数：1.00）(4).( )视听资料室 ( )网上检索区（分数：1.00）(5).( )装订室 ( )技术服务部（分数：1.00）A-Clean Bill B-Chamber of Commerce C-Balance Sheet D-Cost, Insurance and Freight E-Cash against documents F-Certified Public
43、Accountant G-Free on Board H-Free of Interest I-in favor of J-Free on Rail K-Foreign Exchange L-Inward Collection M-Letter of Authorization N-Marine Insurance O-Open Policy P-Customs duty（分数：4.00）(1).( )资产负债表 ( )关税（分数：0.80）(2).( )预定保单 ( )船上交货价（分数：0.80）(3).( )抬头人 ( )会计师（分数：0.80）(4).( )付现交单 ( )商会（分数：0
44、.80）(5).( )进口托收 ( )海险（分数：0.80）大学英语三级 A 级-151 答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack
45、 of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better
46、work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行);
47、 it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the vil
48、lages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the village
49、s is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：20.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：4.00）A.Of the city. B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.解析：解析 根据题目要求，定位到第三段第二行。第三段的第一句指出了本段的主要内容，即关于城市居民登记制度(registration on town residents)。第二句话是对第一句的进一步解释和说明。and 引导两个并列句，前一句说只有登记过的居民才可以在城里居住，后一句中 thus(因而)一词表明该句与前句是因果关系：因为前句中的措施所以某一地区的人口就可以得到控制。因此 urban 是“城市的”意思，正确答案为 A 项。 选项 C 中的 ba
