1、大学英语三级 A级-147 及答案解析(总分:45.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.50)1.To tell you the truth, it“ s very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.(分数:1.00)A.workedB.had workedC.are workingD.had been work
2、ing2.These windows need _ Can you do them?(分数:2.00)A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned3.The two girls had so _ in common that they soon became good friends.(分数:2.00)A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much4.In _ novel Little Princess, Little Princess is _ brave girl.(分数:1.00)A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a5.A man es
3、caped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.(分数:1.00)A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when6.She was running _ balance, with her feet wrongly positioned.(分数:1.00)A.onB.inC.offD.over7.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their exper
4、iment.(分数:2.50)A.informB.informedC.informingD.to inform8.She pretended _ nothing had happened.(分数:1.00)A.asB.ifC.as thoughD.since9.Two ships were barely _ on the horizon.(分数:1.00)A.sensibleB.passableC.visibleD.available10.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on
5、clothing now.(分数:1.00)A.overB.dueC.upD.down11.The world _ is made up of matter.(分数:1.00)A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in12.They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something of(分数:1.00)A.deep; valueB.deeply; valueC.deep; valuableD.deeply; valuable13.No one has _ bee
6、n able to know who she is.(分数:1.00)A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just14.The fact_ English and computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life is known to us all.(分数:1.00)A.ThatB.whichC.asD./ (不填)15.To everyone“s surprise, the one-million dollar prize _ an 11-year-old girl in American“s Got
7、 Talent.(分数:1.00)A.went withB.went forC.went toD.went forward16.How“s the young man? _.(分数:1.00)A.He“s twentyB.He“s much betterC.He“s doctorD.He“s David17.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.(分数:1.00)A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in the fortiesD.in your forties18.His di
8、slike of the course may prove to be a(n) _ barrier he cannot overcome.(分数:1.00)A.biologicalB.ideologicalC.spiritualD.psychological19.The number of articles published on smoking amazing.(分数:1.00)A.isB.areC.wereD.have been20.This pair of brown shoes _ you well.(分数:1.00)A.fitB.are fittingC.fitsD.not fi
9、t三、Section B(总题数:20,分数:22.00)21.It is a(sun) 1 day. Let“s go out for a walk. (分数:1.00)22.The idea that the countryside is (peace) 1 is not always true. (分数:1.00)23.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1 physics. (分数:1.00)24.Did you notice a young man (enter) 1 the house just now
10、? (分数:1.00)25.Time 1 (permit), my husband and I are going to the cinema on Christmas Eve. (分数:1.00)26.We shouldn“t judge a person simply on the basis of his 1 (appear). (分数:1.00)27.He felt a great relief after his mother had her eyes (operate) 1 on. (分数:1.00)28.Mr. Pan ( say) 1 to be a smuggler. (分数
11、:1.00)29.Hospitals and universities are (typical) 1 large professional organizations. (分数:1.00)30.Many people (preference) 1 to take the underground to work. (分数:1.00)31.What makes EcoNet distinctive is its (broad) 1. It serves the largest number of users. (分数:1.00)32.This year the company turned ou
12、t almost twice as many products as it (do) 1last year. (分数:1.00)33.The young (be) 1 not always romantic. (分数:1.00)34.The burglar, though (wound) 1 , didn“t stop running. (分数:1.00)35.(intense) 1 efforts should be made to deal with these tough issues. (分数:1.00)36.The problem is too difficult for me (s
13、olve) 1. (分数:1.00)37.(luck) 1 , John didn“t break any bone when he fell off his bike. (分数:1.00)38.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. (分数:3.00)39.I“m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) 1. (分数:1.
14、00)40.A series of cultural programs (hold) 1 in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history. (分数:1.00)大学英语三级 A级-147 答案解析(总分:45.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.50)1.To tell you the truth, it“ s very hard for us to help them get rid of Interne
15、t addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.(分数:1.00)A.workedB.had workedC.are working D.had been working解析:解析 根据语境意义,我们可知这个动作正在进行中,因此用现在进行时。2.These windows need _ Can you do them?(分数:2.00)A.cleanB.cleaning C.to cleanD.cleaned解析:解析 need(want/require/worth)+V-ing 表示的是被动意义,相当
16、于 need(want/require/worth)+to be done。本题中窗户应该是被擦,故应填 cleaning或 to be cleaned,只有选项 B符合题意,故为正确答案。3.The two girls had so _ in common that they soon became good friends.(分数:2.00)A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much 解析:解析 have much in common 有很多共同之处。4.In _ novel Little Princess, Little Princess is _ brave girl.(分数:
17、1.00)A.a;theB.the;a C.the;theD.a;a解析:解析 本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意, 本句中所提到的 novel应表特指, 应用 the, 排除 A、D项。在第二个空中, 指小说中的某个人物, 应用不定冠词, 故选 B。5.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.(分数:1.00)A.before B.untilC.sinceD.when解析:6.She was running _ balance, wi
18、th her feet wrongly positioned.(分数:1.00)A.onB.in C.offD.over解析:7.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.(分数:2.50)A.informB.informed C.informingD.to inform解析:解析 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意,people 与 inform是被动关系,即:inform people,inform 应该用过去分词故正确选项为 B。由于 keep sb. do和 keep s
19、b. to do的搭配不正确,故 A、D 项不对;keep sb. doing 中,doing 和 sb. 是主动关系,不符题意。8.She pretended _ nothing had happened.(分数:1.00)A.asB.ifC.as though D.since解析:本题测试的是状语从句的用法。全句的意思是:“他假装什么都没发生似的。”as if 和 as though引导的方式状语从句可用于陈述语气,也可用于虚拟语气,分别表示可能真实的事实或与事实相反的情况,意为“好像,仿佛”。此句 as though引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,根据句意,应选答案 C。9.Two s
20、hips were barely _ on the horizon.(分数:1.00)A.sensibleB.passableC.visible D.available解析:本题测试的是形容词词义的辨析。全句的意思是:“在地平线上几乎看不到那两艘船。”barely visible意为“几乎看不见”;sensible 意为“感觉得到的”;passable 意为“可通行的,能通过的”;available意为“可获得的,可用的”。根据句意,应选答案 C。10.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a c
21、ent on clothing now.(分数:1.00)A.overB.due C.upD.down解析:解析 句子意思是:由于所有这些电费、电话账单都到期了,我现在不能在衣物上花一分钱。due在此句中作形容词,意思是“到期的、应付的”。11.The world _ is made up of matter.(分数:1.00)A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in 解析:解析 我们所居住的世界是由物质构成的。选项 A的错误在于,定语从句的引导词 that之前加了介词。选项 B虽然引导词正确,但介词用法
22、不妥。选项 C也是一种常见的错误,介词 in是多余的,若去掉介词,或将 where改为 which,则为正确答案。有些定语从句,由于谓语动词与先行词之间有动宾关系,所以在动词后要注意加适当的介词,介词往往提到引导词之前,介词之后不能用 that。再如:The man led the group of policemen to the cave in which he had stayed for 10 days那人带着一队警察来到他在里面呆了 10天的洞。12.They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something of(分数:1.00)A.de
23、ep; value B.deeply; valueC.deep; valuableD.deeply; valuable解析:副词,“至深处”,dig deep 意为深挖。13.No one has _ been able to know who she is.(分数:1.00)A.stillB.yet C.alreadyD.just解析:解析 本题考查词语辨析。yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”, 符合句意, 故选 B。14.The fact_ English and computers are becoming more and more important in our
24、 daily life is known to us all.(分数:1.00)A.That B.whichC.asD./ (不填)解析:本句中要求填一个引导同位语从句的连接词。引导同位语从句的连接词在从句中不作成分,而且不可以省略,因此选 A)。15.To everyone“s surprise, the one-million dollar prize _ an 11-year-old girl in American“s Got Talent.(分数:1.00)A.went withB.went forC.went to D.went forward解析:解析 选项 C用于表达奖项归谁,
25、是地道英语;选项 A go with表示“与同行;与匹配”;选项 B go for表示“去做某事;努力获得”;选项 D go forward表示“前进”,均不符合句意。16.How“s the young man? _.(分数:1.00)A.He“s twentyB.He“s much better C.He“s doctorD.He“s David解析:how 提问怎样。17.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.(分数:1.00)A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in t
26、he fortiesD.in your forties 解析:解析 本题考查固定用法。本题考查“在某人四十多岁的时候”的说法,正确的表达形式为 in one“s forties。由此确定本题的答案为 D。18.His dislike of the course may prove to be a(n) _ barrier he cannot overcome.(分数:1.00)A.biologicalB.ideologicalC.spiritualD.psychological 解析:四项选择里 A项表示“生物的”,B 表示“意识形态的”,C 表示“精神的”,只有 D是表示“心理的”,故正确选
27、择是 D。19.The number of articles published on smoking amazing.(分数:1.00)A.is B.areC.wereD.have been解析:解析 句意:已经出版的有关吸烟题材的文章数量惊人。该题考查的是主谓一致。the number of修饰名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。20.This pair of brown shoes _ you well.(分数:1.00)A.fitB.are fittingC.fits D.not fit解析:fits 这双棕色的鞋很适合你主谓一致题,主语为一双鞋,单数。三、Section B(总题数:20
28、,分数:22.00)21.It is a(sun) 1 day. Let“s go out for a walk. (分数:1.00)解析:sunny解析 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 day, 所以应将名词 sun变成形容词 sunny。22.The idea that the countryside is (peace) 1 is not always true. (分数:1.00)解析:peaceful 解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处之前是系动词 is,这说明后面需要接表语,而根据句意判断此处需要形容词,但 peace是名词,因此需要转化成形容词形式 peacefu
29、l。 系动词后可接(冠词+)名词、形容词、动词不定式、表语从句等作表语。23.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1 physics. (分数:1.00)解析:applied 解析 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。applied 为形容词,意思是“应用的”,作定语修饰后面的名词。 apply的名词形式是 application(应用)。24.Did you notice a young man (enter) 1 the house just now? (分数:1.00)解析:enter/entering解析 本题测试
30、作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。本句中的谓语动词是 notice,其宾语补足语可以是不带 to不定式或现在分词,后者强调动作的进行。25.Time 1 (permit), my husband and I are going to the cinema on Christmas Eve. (分数:1.00)解析:permitting 考点 分词独立结构 解析 此题为名词+分词的独立结构作状语,由于动词 permit与 time之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。26.We shouldn“t judge a person simply on the basis of his 1 (appear)
31、. (分数:1.00)解析:appearance解析 本题考查名词后缀-ance;题中所有格 his后面应接名词,因此需把动词 appear转换成名词“appearance(外表)”;注意点:类似转换方式的词:endurance(忍耐力), importance(重要性),distance(距离)等。27.He felt a great relief after his mother had her eyes (operate) 1 on. (分数:1.00)解析:operated 解析 本句意为:在他母亲眼睛做了手术后,他感到放心了。 本题考查的是 have sth. done结构。“hav
32、e+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语 sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明 sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系,如: He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。 本题中,“His mother had her eyes operated on. ”意为“他的母亲(让医生)给眼睛做了手术”。所以本题空格处应填 operated。28.Mr. Pan ( say) 1 to be a smuggler. (分数:1.00)解析:is said解析 潘先生据说是个走私者。29.Hospitals and un
33、iversities are (typical) 1 large professional organizations. (分数:1.00)解析:typically 解析 本题考查副词用法。此处空白处之后的 typical是形容词,不能直接修饰动词作状语,需要变为副词,因此答案为 typically。 很多形容词变化为副词时可在词尾加-ly,但需引起注意的是,也有一部分在名词之后加-ly 构成的单词,其性质属于形容词,如 friendly(友好的),lively(活泼的)等。30.Many people (preference) 1 to take the underground to wor
34、k. (分数:1.00)解析:Prefer“prefer to do”表示“倾向于”。许多人上班更愿意乘地铁。31.What makes EcoNet distinctive is its (broad) 1. It serves the largest number of users. (分数:1.00)解析:breadth32.This year the company turned out almost twice as many products as it (do) 1last year. (分数:1.00)解析:did。此处 do 代替前面的 turn out,表示“去年生产”,因
35、此用过去时。33.The young (be) 1 not always romantic. (分数:1.00)解析:are解析 年青人总是浪漫的。“the young”指“年轻人是复数名词。34.The burglar, though (wound) 1 , didn“t stop running. (分数:1.00)解析:wounded 解析 让步状语从句 在让步状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和系动词可以省略。本句中空格处即省略了 he had been。35.(intense) 1 efforts should be made to deal with these
36、 tough issues. (分数:1.00)解析:Intense36.The problem is too difficult for me (solve) 1. (分数:1.00)解析:to solve 解析 本题考查固定结构。此句中的结构为“主语+be+形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式”。其中动词不定式的宾语是前面的主语名词。 在某些“形容词+不定式”作表语的结构中,句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时,通常用不定式的主 动形式表被动的意义。类似的形容词常见的有easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,dangerous,interesting 等。如: The qu
37、estion is easy (for me)to understand故空白处应填 to solve。37.(luck) 1 , John didn“t break any bone when he fell off his bike. (分数:1.00)解析:Luckily 本题考点是词性转换。本句中修饰全句,应用副词 luckily。本句大意:幸运的是,约翰从自行车上摔下来时并未摔断骨头。38.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local
38、 calls in the month. (分数:3.00)解析:be/is allowed 解析 本题考查一般现在时和被动语态的用法。由句中的情态动词 may可知,应使用一般现在时或动词原形。此外,a telephone user 是动作 allow的承受者,而不是发出者,故须使用被动语态。因此,本题的留空处应使用 be allowed或 is allowed。 动词 allow的常见句型是:allow sb. to do sth(允许某人做某事),其被动语态是 sb. be allowed to do sth.。39.I“m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) 1. (分数:1.00)解析:investment解析 根据句子结构及前面的定冠词可知,这里要填写一个名词。40.A series of cultural programs (hold) 1 in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history. (分数:1.00)解析:have been held 考点 时态和语态 解析 根据句意,应使用现在完成时的被动语态。