1、大学英语三级 A级-147 及答案解析(总分：45.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.50)1.To tell you the truth, it“ s very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.（分数：1.00）A.workedB.had workedC.are workingD.had been work
2、ing2.These windows need _ Can you do them?（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned3.The two girls had so _ in common that they soon became good friends.（分数：2.00）A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much4.In _ novel Little Princess, Little Princess is _ brave girl.（分数：1.00）A.a；theB.the；aC.the；theD.a；a5.A man es
3、caped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when6.She was running _ balance, with her feet wrongly positioned.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.offD.over7.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their exper
4、iment.（分数：2.50）A.informB.informedC.informingD.to inform8.She pretended _ nothing had happened.（分数：1.00）A.asB.ifC.as thoughD.since9.Two ships were barely _ on the horizon.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.passableC.visibleD.available10.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on
5、clothing now.（分数：1.00）A.overB.dueC.upD.down11.The world _ is made up of matter.（分数：1.00）A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in12.They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something of（分数：1.00）A.deep; valueB.deeply; valueC.deep; valuableD.deeply; valuable13.No one has _ bee
6、n able to know who she is.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just14.The fact_ English and computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life is known to us all.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.whichC.asD./ (不填)15.To everyone“s surprise, the one-million dollar prize _ an 11-year-old girl in American“s Got
7、 Talent.（分数：1.00）A.went withB.went forC.went toD.went forward16.How“s the young man? _.（分数：1.00）A.He“s twentyB.He“s much betterC.He“s doctorD.He“s David17.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.（分数：1.00）A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in the fortiesD.in your forties18.His di
8、slike of the course may prove to be a(n) _ barrier he cannot overcome.（分数：1.00）A.biologicalB.ideologicalC.spiritualD.psychological19.The number of articles published on smoking amazing.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.have been20.This pair of brown shoes _ you well.（分数：1.00）A.fitB.are fittingC.fitsD.not fi
9、t三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：22.00)21.It is a(sun) 1 day. Let“s go out for a walk. （分数：1.00）22.The idea that the countryside is (peace) 1 is not always true. （分数：1.00）23.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1 physics. （分数：1.00）24.Did you notice a young man (enter) 1 the house just now
10、? （分数：1.00）25.Time 1 (permit), my husband and I are going to the cinema on Christmas Eve. （分数：1.00）26.We shouldn“t judge a person simply on the basis of his 1 (appear). （分数：1.00）27.He felt a great relief after his mother had her eyes (operate) 1 on. （分数：1.00）28.Mr. Pan ( say) 1 to be a smuggler. （分数
11、：1.00）29.Hospitals and universities are (typical) 1 large professional organizations. （分数：1.00）30.Many people (preference) 1 to take the underground to work. （分数：1.00）31.What makes EcoNet distinctive is its (broad) 1. It serves the largest number of users. （分数：1.00）32.This year the company turned ou
12、t almost twice as many products as it (do) 1last year. （分数：1.00）33.The young (be) 1 not always romantic. （分数：1.00）34.The burglar, though (wound) 1 , didn“t stop running. （分数：1.00）35.(intense) 1 efforts should be made to deal with these tough issues. （分数：1.00）36.The problem is too difficult for me (s
13、olve) 1. （分数：1.00）37.(luck) 1 , John didn“t break any bone when he fell off his bike. （分数：1.00）38.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. （分数：3.00）39.I“m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) 1. （分数：1.
14、00）40.A series of cultural programs (hold) 1 in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A级-147 答案解析(总分：45.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.50)1.To tell you the truth, it“ s very hard for us to help them get rid of Interne
15、t addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.（分数：1.00）A.workedB.had workedC.are working D.had been working解析：解析 根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。2.These windows need _ Can you do them?（分数：2.00）A.cleanB.cleaning C.to cleanD.cleaned解析：解析 need(want/require/worth)+V-ing 表示的是被动意义，相当
16、于 need(want/require/worth)+to be done。本题中窗户应该是被擦，故应填 cleaning或 to be cleaned，只有选项 B符合题意，故为正确答案。3.The two girls had so _ in common that they soon became good friends.（分数：2.00）A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much 解析：解析 have much in common 有很多共同之处。4.In _ novel Little Princess, Little Princess is _ brave girl.（分数：
17、1.00）A.a；theB.the；a C.the；theD.a；a解析：解析 本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意, 本句中所提到的 novel应表特指, 应用 the, 排除 A、D项。在第二个空中, 指小说中的某个人物, 应用不定冠词, 故选 B。5.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.（分数：1.00）A.before B.untilC.sinceD.when解析：6.She was running _ balance, wi
18、th her feet wrongly positioned.（分数：1.00）A.onB.in C.offD.over解析：7.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.50）A.informB.informed C.informingD.to inform解析：解析 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，people 与 inform是被动关系，即：inform people，inform 应该用过去分词故正确选项为 B。由于 keep sb. do和 keep s
19、b. to do的搭配不正确，故 A、D 项不对；keep sb. doing 中，doing 和 sb. 是主动关系，不符题意。8.She pretended _ nothing had happened.（分数：1.00）A.asB.ifC.as though D.since解析：本题测试的是状语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“他假装什么都没发生似的。”as if 和 as though引导的方式状语从句可用于陈述语气，也可用于虚拟语气，分别表示可能真实的事实或与事实相反的情况，意为“好像，仿佛”。此句 as though引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根据句意，应选答案 C。9.Two s
20、hips were barely _ on the horizon.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.passableC.visible D.available解析：本题测试的是形容词词义的辨析。全句的意思是：“在地平线上几乎看不到那两艘船。”barely visible意为“几乎看不见”；sensible 意为“感觉得到的”；passable 意为“可通行的，能通过的”；available意为“可获得的，可用的”。根据句意，应选答案 C。10.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a c
21、ent on clothing now.（分数：1.00）A.overB.due C.upD.down解析：解析 句子意思是：由于所有这些电费、电话账单都到期了，我现在不能在衣物上花一分钱。due在此句中作形容词，意思是“到期的、应付的”。11.The world _ is made up of matter.（分数：1.00）A.in that we liveB.on which we liveC.where we live inD.we live in 解析：解析 我们所居住的世界是由物质构成的。选项 A的错误在于，定语从句的引导词 that之前加了介词。选项 B虽然引导词正确，但介词用法
22、不妥。选项 C也是一种常见的错误，介词 in是多余的，若去掉介词，或将 where改为 which，则为正确答案。有些定语从句，由于谓语动词与先行词之间有动宾关系，所以在动词后要注意加适当的介词，介词往往提到引导词之前，介词之后不能用 that。再如：The man led the group of policemen to the cave in which he had stayed for 10 days那人带着一队警察来到他在里面呆了 10天的洞。12.They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something of（分数：1.00）A.de
23、ep; value B.deeply; valueC.deep; valuableD.deeply; valuable解析：副词，“至深处”，dig deep 意为深挖。13.No one has _ been able to know who she is.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.yet C.alreadyD.just解析：解析 本题考查词语辨析。yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”, 符合句意, 故选 B。14.The fact_ English and computers are becoming more and more important in our
24、 daily life is known to us all.（分数：1.00）A.That B.whichC.asD./ (不填)解析：本句中要求填一个引导同位语从句的连接词。引导同位语从句的连接词在从句中不作成分，而且不可以省略，因此选 A)。15.To everyone“s surprise, the one-million dollar prize _ an 11-year-old girl in American“s Got Talent.（分数：1.00）A.went withB.went forC.went to D.went forward解析：解析 选项 C用于表达奖项归谁，
25、是地道英语；选项 A go with表示“与同行；与匹配”；选项 B go for表示“去做某事；努力获得”；选项 D go forward表示“前进”，均不符合句意。16.How“s the young man? _.（分数：1.00）A.He“s twentyB.He“s much better C.He“s doctorD.He“s David解析：how 提问怎样。17.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.（分数：1.00）A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in t
26、he fortiesD.in your forties 解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。本题考查“在某人四十多岁的时候”的说法，正确的表达形式为 in one“s forties。由此确定本题的答案为 D。18.His dislike of the course may prove to be a(n) _ barrier he cannot overcome.（分数：1.00）A.biologicalB.ideologicalC.spiritualD.psychological 解析：四项选择里 A项表示“生物的”，B 表示“意识形态的”，C 表示“精神的”，只有 D是表示“心理的”，故正确选
27、择是 D。19.The number of articles published on smoking amazing.（分数：1.00）A.is B.areC.wereD.have been解析：解析 句意：已经出版的有关吸烟题材的文章数量惊人。该题考查的是主谓一致。the number of修饰名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。20.This pair of brown shoes _ you well.（分数：1.00）A.fitB.are fittingC.fits D.not fit解析：fits 这双棕色的鞋很适合你主谓一致题，主语为一双鞋，单数。三、Section B(总题数：20
28、，分数：22.00)21.It is a(sun) 1 day. Let“s go out for a walk. （分数：1.00）解析：sunny解析 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 day, 所以应将名词 sun变成形容词 sunny。22.The idea that the countryside is (peace) 1 is not always true. （分数：1.00）解析：peaceful 解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处之前是系动词 is，这说明后面需要接表语，而根据句意判断此处需要形容词，但 peace是名词，因此需要转化成形容词形式 peacefu
29、l。 系动词后可接(冠词+)名词、形容词、动词不定式、表语从句等作表语。23.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1 physics. （分数：1.00）解析：applied 解析 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。applied 为形容词，意思是“应用的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。 apply的名词形式是 application(应用)。24.Did you notice a young man (enter) 1 the house just now? （分数：1.00）解析：enter/entering解析 本题测试
30、作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。本句中的谓语动词是 notice，其宾语补足语可以是不带 to不定式或现在分词，后者强调动作的进行。25.Time 1 (permit), my husband and I are going to the cinema on Christmas Eve. （分数：1.00）解析：permitting 考点 分词独立结构 解析 此题为名词+分词的独立结构作状语，由于动词 permit与 time之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。26.We shouldn“t judge a person simply on the basis of his 1 (appear)
31、. （分数：1.00）解析：appearance解析 本题考查名词后缀-ance；题中所有格 his后面应接名词，因此需把动词 appear转换成名词“appearance(外表)”；注意点：类似转换方式的词：endurance(忍耐力)， importance(重要性)，distance(距离)等。27.He felt a great relief after his mother had her eyes (operate) 1 on. （分数：1.00）解析：operated 解析 本句意为：在他母亲眼睛做了手术后，他感到放心了。 本题考查的是 have sth. done结构。“hav
32、e+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语 sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，如： He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。 本题中，“His mother had her eyes operated on. ”意为“他的母亲(让医生)给眼睛做了手术”。所以本题空格处应填 operated。28.Mr. Pan ( say) 1 to be a smuggler. （分数：1.00）解析：is said解析 潘先生据说是个走私者。29.Hospitals and un
33、iversities are (typical) 1 large professional organizations. （分数：1.00）解析：typically 解析 本题考查副词用法。此处空白处之后的 typical是形容词，不能直接修饰动词作状语，需要变为副词，因此答案为 typically。 很多形容词变化为副词时可在词尾加-ly，但需引起注意的是，也有一部分在名词之后加-ly 构成的单词，其性质属于形容词，如 friendly(友好的)，lively(活泼的)等。30.Many people (preference) 1 to take the underground to wor
34、k. （分数：1.00）解析：Prefer“prefer to do”表示“倾向于”。许多人上班更愿意乘地铁。31.What makes EcoNet distinctive is its (broad) 1. It serves the largest number of users. （分数：1.00）解析：breadth32.This year the company turned out almost twice as many products as it (do) 1last year. （分数：1.00）解析：did。此处 do 代替前面的 turn out，表示“去年生产”，因
35、此用过去时。33.The young (be) 1 not always romantic. （分数：1.00）解析：are解析 年青人总是浪漫的。“the young”指“年轻人是复数名词。34.The burglar, though (wound) 1 , didn“t stop running. （分数：1.00）解析：wounded 解析 让步状语从句 在让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略。本句中空格处即省略了 he had been。35.(intense) 1 efforts should be made to deal with these
36、 tough issues. （分数：1.00）解析：Intense36.The problem is too difficult for me (solve) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：to solve 解析 本题考查固定结构。此句中的结构为“主语+be+形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式”。其中动词不定式的宾语是前面的主语名词。 在某些“形容词+不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式的主 动形式表被动的意义。类似的形容词常见的有easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，dangerous，interesting 等。如： The qu
37、estion is easy (for me)to understand故空白处应填 to solve。37.(luck) 1 , John didn“t break any bone when he fell off his bike. （分数：1.00）解析：Luckily 本题考点是词性转换。本句中修饰全句，应用副词 luckily。本句大意：幸运的是，约翰从自行车上摔下来时并未摔断骨头。38.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local
38、 calls in the month. （分数：3.00）解析：be/is allowed 解析 本题考查一般现在时和被动语态的用法。由句中的情态动词 may可知，应使用一般现在时或动词原形。此外，a telephone user 是动作 allow的承受者，而不是发出者，故须使用被动语态。因此，本题的留空处应使用 be allowed或 is allowed。 动词 allow的常见句型是：allow sb. to do sth(允许某人做某事)，其被动语态是 sb. be allowed to do sth.。39.I“m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：investment解析 根据句子结构及前面的定冠词可知，这里要填写一个名词。40.A series of cultural programs (hold) 1 in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history. （分数：1.00）解析：have been held 考点 时态和语态 解析 根据句意，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。
