1、大学英语三级 A 级-142 及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：19，分数：21.00)1.It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn“t regret _ a year traveling around the world.（分数：1.00）A.to have spentB.to spendC.spentD.spending2.While _ the museum, I encountered an old classmate.（分数：1.00）A.v
2、isitB.visitedC.be visitingD.visiting3.Not until his father came back, _ to bed.（分数：1.00）A.did the boy goB.the boy goesC.went the boyD.the boy did go4.Tom didn“t tell his wife that he had been fired, but he_.（分数：1.00）A.would doB.had toC.should haveD.might have to5.He will never seem to be successful,
3、 _ hard he tries because no one is supporting him.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever6.No sooner had we reached the top of hill _ we all sat down to west.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until7.He can speak French, German and Russian, _ English.（分数：1.00）A.don“t mentionB.no mentionC.not ment
4、ioningD.not to mention8.No sooner had we arrived _ it began to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whenC.thanD.while9.He checked his car carefully lest it _ on the way.（分数：1.00）A.breaks downB.broke downC.would break downD.should break down10.If he had followed the doctor“s instruction and _ in bed to rest,
5、he _ recovered already.（分数：1.00）A.had laid; wouldB.had been lain; wouldC.had lain; would haveD.was laid; would have been11.The team didn“t expect to win. _ , they were very disappointed at their heavy defeat.（分数：1.00）A.moreoverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.so that12.The prisoner _ this way, for here ar
6、e his footprints.（分数：1.00）A.should have escapedB.should escapeC.must have escapedD.must escape13.He gave me detailed instructions _ how to work out this complicated problem.（分数：2.00）A.as toB.as forC.as far asD.as long as14._ brought up in North China, Miss Wen could hardly get used to the summer in
7、Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.BeenC.Having beenD.To be15._ one of the subjects that appeal to many university students.（分数：1.00）A.Economics isB.Economice isC.Economics areD.Economics have been16.Hellen is fond of light music, _ her brother is keen on rock and roll.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.andC.whileD.for17.Jan
8、e always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.（分数：2.00）A.listeningB.being listeningC.to be listeningD.to listen18.Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.are goingB.areC.will beD.is going19.Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the t
9、ask ahead of schedule.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.asC.no matter howD.although三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：23.00)20.I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) 1 to us. （分数：1.00）21.If you don“t mind (wait) 1 for a few minutes, we can check our records for you. （分数：1.00）22.(finish) 1 his home
10、work, Billy went out to play badminton with his classmate. （分数：1.00）23.He got to the railway station in a hurry only (tell) 1 that the train for London had gone. （分数：1.00）24.We have grown up now and we should be (economy) 1 of our money and time. （分数：2.00）25.The American colonies won their (depend)
11、1 more than two hundred years ago. （分数：2.00）26.It is (possible) 1to finish the difficult task in such a short period of time, so I will have to give up. （分数：1.00）27.I don“t think it necessary (discuss) 1 the matter with him before the problem is settled. （分数：1.00）28.The company suffered greatly duri
12、ng the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) 1. （分数：1.00）29.(warn) 1 of possible danger, we arrived the village safe and healthy. （分数：1.00）30.My father has had one of his (tooth) 1 taken out. （分数：1.00）31.The hostess planned to ( modern) 1 her house by buying a piece of new future.
13、（分数：1.00）32.The fact that he had made a new invention (great) 1 encouraged us. （分数：1.00）33.(leave) 1 it with me and I“ll see what I can do. （分数：1.00）34.Your advice that she (wait) 1 till next week is reasonable. （分数：1.00）35.I can“t tell which mushroom is poison) 1 just by smelling it. （分数：1.00）36.Yo
14、u have to take a bus there because the flight (cancel) 1. （分数：2.00）37.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1physics. （分数：1.00）38.It is high time that the manager (pay) 1 more attention to the services for the customers. （分数：1.00）39.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired
15、 will prove to be an efficient (employ) 1. （分数：1.00）大学英语三级 A 级-142 答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：19，分数：21.00)1.It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn“t regret _ a year traveling around the world.（分数：1.00）A.to have spentB.to spendC.spentD.spending 解析：本题测试的是对动词
16、regret 用法的掌握。全句的意思是：“这花去她很多钱，但她并不后悔花费一年的时间作环球旅行。”动词 regret 后接动名词，表示过去的动作，意为“为感到遗憾，后悔做了某事”。regret 后面还可以接不定式或 that 引导的从句，表示现在的动作，意为“抱歉”。试比较：I regret not having told her earlier没能更早地告诉她，我很后悔。(表示过去)I regret to say I must leave now我很遗憾地说，我现在必须走了。(表示现在)根据句意，应选答案 D。2.While _ the museum, I encountered an ol
17、d classmate.（分数：1.00）A.visitB.visitedC.be visitingD.visiting 解析：考点为现在分词作时间状语，表示两个动作同时发生。3.Not until his father came back, _ to bed.（分数：1.00）A.did the boy go B.the boy goesC.went the boyD.the boy did go解析：4.Tom didn“t tell his wife that he had been fired, but he_.（分数：1.00）A.would doB.had toC.should h
18、ave D.might have to解析：解析 考点：情态动词+have+过去分词。ought to have done sth. 和 should have done sth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。其否定句形式表示“不 该做某事而做了”。ought to 在语气上比 should 要强。本题末尾承前省略了 told her。 例句 He should not have thrown the old clothes away. 他本不该扔了那些旧衣服。(事实上已扔了。)5.He will never seem to be successful, _ hard he tries b
19、ecause no one is supporting him.（分数：1.00）A.however B.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever解析：解析 however 引导让步状语从句，后接形容同或副词，相当于 no matter how。例如：You won“t be heard，how ever loudly you shout. (不管你喊得多响，没人会听见你的声音。) 故选 A。6.No sooner had we reached the top of hill _ we all sat down to west.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thenC.th
20、an D.until解析：解析 no sooner.than 是一个连接词，引导一个时间状语从句，意思是“一就”，这是一个固定搭配。需注意的是，no sooner 位于句首时，要用倒装词序。类似的从属连词还有：hardly.when.，scarcely.when.，表示从句动作的先行词是紧接着主句动词动作的发生而发生的。例如：No sooner had I reached home than the rain poured down. 我一到家，大雨便倾盆而下。Hardly had I reached the station when the pain started. 我一到车站，火车就开了
21、。Scarcely had she entered the room when the phone rang. 她一进屋，电话就响了。7.He can speak French, German and Russian, _ English.（分数：1.00）A.don“t mentionB.no mentionC.not mentioningD.not to mention 解析：本题测试的是固定短语。not to mention 为固定短语，也可用 without mentioning，let alone，意为“不必说，更不用说”。根据句意，应选答案 D。8.No sooner had we
22、 arrived _ it began to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whenC.than D.while解析：no sooner than：刚就：No sooner said than done.说了就做。这里有一个 no soonerthan结构，通常在这种结构中 no sooner如果放到句首句于要部分倒装。同时，一般在 no soonerthan结构中，no sooner 和完成时连用，than 和过去时连用。9.He checked his car carefully lest it _ on the way.（分数：1.00）A.breaks dow
23、nB.broke downC.would break downD.should break down 解析：解析 在 for fear that, in case, lest 引出的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，表示“以防”，故选 D。10.If he had followed the doctor“s instruction and _ in bed to rest, he _ recovered already.（分数：1.00）A.had laid; wouldB.had been lain; wouldC.had lain; would have
24、 D.was laid; would have been解析：和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。11.The team didn“t expect to win. _ , they were very disappointed at their heavy defeat.（分数：1.00）A.moreoverB.thereforeC.nevertheless D.so that解析：解析 逻辑关系 本句主要考查前后句之间的逻辑关系。前一句是他们没打算赢，后句是他们很失望。前后应该是转折关系。nevertheless 意为“尽管如此；可是；然而”，答案选 C)。又如：She was very tired
25、，nevertheless she kept on working.(她虽然很疲倦，可仍在继续工作。) A)moreover 表明前后句之间是递进关系；B)therefore 和 D)so that 都表明前后句之间是因果关系。12.The prisoner _ this way, for here are his footprints.（分数：1.00）A.should have escapedB.should escapeC.must have escaped D.must escape解析：解析 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。英语中通常用 must 表示肯定推测。又因为犯人逃跑一定是在
26、说这句话之前，因此需要用“must+have done”结构表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项“should have escaped”的结构为虚拟语气，通常表示过去应该完成而未完成的事情。B 项“should escape”的结构表示“应该做”，而 D 项表示“必须做”的意思，故均不符合句意。13.He gave me detailed instructions _ how to work out this complicated problem.（分数：2.00）A.as to B.as forC.as far asD.as long as解析：14._ brough
27、t up in North China, Miss Wen could hardly get used to the summer in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.BeenC.Having been D.To be解析：解析 本题考查的是学生对分词作状语的掌握。“长大”这个动作完成于主句动作之前。故用分词的完成时 having(现在分词)+been/done(过去分词)。15._ one of the subjects that appeal to many university students.（分数：1.00）A.Economics is B.Economic
28、e isC.Economics areD.Economics have been解析：解析 经济学是对大多数大学生来说颇具吸引力的学科之一。表示学科的词，虽然总以复数形式出现，但其意义仍然是单数，与其连用的谓语动词应为单数形式。类似的词还有：physics(物理)，mathematics(数学)，electronic(电子学)，ethics(伦理学)，robotics(机器人技术)，statistics(统计学)等。例：I know little about electronics，but it is interesting to me我不太懂电子学，但对它挺感兴趣。16.Hellen is
29、fond of light music, _ her brother is keen on rock and roll.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.andC.while D.for解析：解析 海伦喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。 考点 连词的用法 四个可供选择的连词中，只有 while 可表示对比之意，有“而”的意思。故选 C。17.Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.（分数：2.00）A.listening B.being listeningC.to be listeningD.to li
30、sten解析：解析 本题考查 enjoy 的用法。enjoy 之后跟动名词作宾语。故 A 项为正确答案。 B 项不是动名词的正确形式，应首先排除。C 项和 D 项均是动词不定式，不能跟在 enjoy 之后，也应排除。18.Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.are goingB.areC.will beD.is going 解析：解析 句子意思是：约翰逊先生将同他妻子及两个女儿坐晚上的航班抵达。当句子主语是 sb. together
31、 with sb.时，句子谓语由第一个 sb. 决定。19.Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.as C.no matter howD.although解析：三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：23.00)20.I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) 1 to us. （分数：1.00）解析：advantageous解析 根据句子结构可以看出动词 be 后需要一个形容词来做表语
32、，advantage 的形容词为 advantageous，应译成“有利的，有益的”。21.If you don“t mind (wait) 1 for a few minutes, we can check our records for you. （分数：1.00）解析：waiting 解析 本题考查动名词的用法。动词 mind 之后需要接动名词构成“v.+doing”结构，因此留空处需要填入动词 wait 的动名词形式 waiting。 有一些动词之后需要接名词、名词词组或名词性质的词，这一类动词包括 admit，avoid，finish，risk等。22.(finish) 1 his
33、homework, Billy went out to play badminton with his classmate. （分数：1.00）解析：Having finished23.He got to the railway station in a hurry only (tell) 1 that the train for London had gone. （分数：1.00）解析：to be told 解析 动词不定式的被动式 此处空格为 only to 引导的不定式作结果状语，又因为与前面主语 He 为被动关系，所以应该用其不定式的被动式。24.We have grown up no
34、w and we should be (economy) 1 of our money and time. （分数：2.00）解析：economical25.The American colonies won their (depend) 1 more than two hundred years ago. （分数：2.00）解析：independence26.It is (possible) 1to finish the difficult task in such a short period of time, so I will have to give up. （分数：1.00）解析：
35、impossible 解析 根据句意，应该用 possible 的反义词，故答案是 impossible。 il-，im-，ir-和 in-这些前缀常表示与原词相反之意，如：legal(合法的)illegal(非法的)，responsible (负责任的)irresponsible(不负责任的)，visible(看得见的)invisible(看不见的)。possible 的名词形式是 possibility。27.I don“t think it necessary (discuss) 1 the matter with him before the problem is settled. （
36、分数：1.00）解析：to discuss解析 本题考查的是 necessary 的用法。It is necessary to do sth意为“有必要做某事”为固定句型，所以本题答案为 to discuss。28.The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：investment 解析 词形转换 空格前为形容词性物主代词 its，因此应填入名词形式，故确定空格处应填入 invest 的名词形式investment。29
37、.(warn) 1 of possible danger, we arrived the village safe and healthy. （分数：1.00）解析：Warned 分词作伴随状语，与主语保持态的一致。warn 和 we 之间呈动宾关系，所以用过去分词warned。句意：因事先被告知可能会出现的危险，我们安全健康地到达了那个村庄。30.My father has had one of his (tooth) 1 taken out. （分数：1.00）解析：teeth解析 句意：我父亲(请医生)拔掉了一颗牙。该题考查的是名词的复数形式。one of 后面的可数名词要用复数形式。3
38、1.The hostess planned to ( modern) 1 her house by buying a piece of new future. （分数：1.00）解析：modernize解析 女主人计划买一套新家具，使她的房子现代化起来。plan to 后面接动词。32.The fact that he had made a new invention (great) 1 encouraged us. （分数：1.00）解析：greatly。词性转换(形容词变副词)。他做出一项新的发明这一事实极大地鼓舞了我们。本句中，encouraged 是谓语动词，副词修饰动词，great
39、的副词形式是 greatly，意为“极大地”。33.(leave) 1 it with me and I“ll see what I can do. （分数：1.00）解析：Leave“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个固定的句型结构，此句中，祈使句表示一个肯定的条件。34.Your advice that she (wait) 1 till next week is reasonable. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) wait。虚拟语气。你建议她等到下周是合理的。当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时，从句必须用虚拟语气。其形式为：从句的谓语动词用“(s
40、hould) +动词原形”的形式，能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词有一般名词，如 idea，motion，plan 等和与那些能引导虚拟语气的动词相对应的名词，如 advice， demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation 等。35.I can“t tell which mushroom is poison) 1 just by smelling it. （分数：1.00）解析：poisonous 形容词作宾语补足语。36.You have to take a bus there becaus
41、e the flight (cancel) 1. （分数：2.00）解析：has been cancelled37.Although his major is biology, his interest is in (apply) 1physics. （分数：1.00）解析：applied 解析 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。applied 为形容词，意思是“应用的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。 apply 的名词形式是 application(应用)。38.It is high time that the manager (pay) 1 more attention to the services for the customers. （分数：1.00）解析：paid解析 “it“s high time(that).”为固定句型，意为“该是做的时候了”。从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示对现在的虚拟，因此应用 pay 的过去时 paid。另外，pay attention to 为固定词组，意为“注意到”。39.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：employee
